(完整版)非谓语动词练习及答案讲解

1、非谓语动词练习1. more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having given C.Given D.Giving2. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign languagecame outin the 16th century.A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3. The missing boys were last seen near the river.

2、A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing4. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To lose B. LostC.Having lost D.Losing5. When passing me he pretended me.A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen6. The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they

3、 would go C.on their going D.going7. He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train hadleft.A. Arriving at; to find B. Comingto; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to

4、 have found out9. With the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10. these pictures, I couldt help thinking of those days when Iwas in Being and from the top of a thirty-storiedbuilding

5、, Beijinglooks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in fivedays.A. to have sailed B.to sailC.sailing D.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air against your face.A.moved B.moving C

6、.moves D.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful countryin 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing14. While shopping,people sometimes can t help into buyingsomething they don t really need.A.persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.bepersuad

7、ed15. There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed16. Please excuse my in without .A.come;permitted B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeti

8、ng then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18. Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song in English.A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung19. The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday.A.di

9、scussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing20. With the cooking ,I went on some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use your past mistakes.A.regretting B.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband d

10、ied in 1980 and had nothing to her,only herfivechildren.A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to call B.you call C.

11、your calling D.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt .A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.t

12、aken D.taking28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving29. maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn B.DrawingC.To drawD.Bedrawing30. There is a river around our school.A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running31. How about the two of us a walk dow

13、n the garden?A.to take B.take C.takingD.to betaken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the wayback home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. when I gothome.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolenD.lying;stealingbe ableback his33. Whth the kind hearted boy mewit

14、h my work,I msure I llto sparetime with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you34. Greatly movedd by her words, .A.tears cameto his eyes B.he could hardly hold tearsC.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with tears.35. I h

15、ope the children wont touch the dog.I ve warned them .A.not B.not to C.not touchD.not do36.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extrahours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have gone C.going D.havinggone37. When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at usandsaid noth

16、ing.A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38. The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.to speak39. He was often listened in the next room.A.sing B.sungC.to sing D.to tosing40. Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers abicycle.(NMET)A.ride;ride B.riding;rid

17、e C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding41. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to42. What s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have to B.they have notC.their not having D.not their having43. his telephone

18、 number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwithBill.A.Not knowing B.Knowing notC.Not having known D.Having not know44. Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.beingbuilt45. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to do B.doing C.wi

19、th D.to bedoing46. The day we looked forward to .A.come B.comingC.has comeD.havecome47. Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do48. Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.havingtalked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be teste

20、d many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids such bad books.A.published B.to publish C.publishD.publishing 非谓语动词专练答案15 C B D B D 6 10 C B A A A 1115 C B C C B 16 20 CA D C A21 25 A D B C A 26 30 C C B C C 31 35 C A D B B

21、 3640 BB A D C4145 A C A A A 4650 C D A B D2. 在上下文能明显看出过去含义，用一般式代替完成式e.g. remember/regret/for 后面 )need,want,require,worth 加 doing 主动表被动分词1. 分词做表语表示主语具有的特征，过去分词形式与主语存在被动关系2. 分词做定语现在分词做定语相当于一个定语从句；过去分词做定语相当于被动式定语从句。3. 分词做状语注意 1: doing 必须是主语发出的动作2： doing 与谓语动作或状态是同时发生和存在的4 分词做宾补 注意：过去分词形式结构与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动

22、宾关系注意：分词的逻辑主语1. 分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语2. 主语不一致，分词要带自己的主语，即(with)+ 名词 +分词的独立结构3. 独立成分修饰整个句子，没有逻辑主语，可以把we,you,I 当做主语看注意：分词的时态和语态Doing ：一般： doing 被动： being done完成： having done having been doneDone: done不定式1. 不定式做主语单独做主语，用it做形式主语，wh-词+to do做主语/ (宾语也可)It ' s(for sb. )To do sth.(of sb指人的品质 it ' s kind of

23、you to help me.)2. 不定式做宾语1.1 一些直接加 to do 的动词 P79 (agree,refuse,attempt,pretend)1.2 动词加 wh- 词+ To do P80(ask,consider,discover,discuss.)1.3 It 做形式宾语 sb. Consider,feel,find,judge,make,think it(for sb.) todo3. 不定式做表语4. 不定式做定语5. 不定式做状语1. 单独做状语：表示目的：in order to; so as to; such as to表示结果：句子， +only to do2.

24、 形容词 +to do: (happy, surprised, lucky P83)6. 不定式做宾补* 在使役动词和感官动词后，省to, 变成被动后加 to注意：不定式的逻辑主语1. 主语由 for 引出，与之形成主动则是 to do 反之 to be done2. 主语由 of 引出，一般描写人物的特征和品德注意：不定式的时态和语态To do: 表示与谓语同时或相继发生To have done: 表示在谓语动词前发生 表示意愿的动词过去式To be doing: 表示强调同时进行To be done: 表示逻辑主语是不定式的承受者To have been done: 在谓语前发生且逻辑主语

25、是不定式承受者非谓语动词区分（ 参见讲义非谓语动词开始部分）1. 动名词与不定式的区别I like reading books of this kind.Do you like to swim now?I forgot writing the letter. 已写但忘了I forgot to write the letter. 忘了去写2.现在分词与过去分词的区别Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.Is this the book recommended by our teacher? 被推荐的书3. 现在分词与不

26、定式的区别4. 现在分词与动名词的区别动名词是名词用法：不能发出动作，说明名词作用working table 工作台现在分词是形容词副词用法：与名词主谓关系working masses 劳动群众1. It..3.14.非谓语动词练习答案is very important for us to abide by the laws and regulationsIt is a waste of money for us to go there by taxi.It is very nice of you to be so considerateIt s

27、uddenly occurred to the worker to open the windowIt is not unusual for the employees of the company to work for 50 or even 60 hours a weekThey found it impossible to get everything ready in timeAll these worries made it impossible for him to concentrate on his work.It will take me the whole evening

28、to finish the translationI usually spend 40 minutes washing my car on SundaysThe primary problem is how to improve the efficiency.I am relieved to learn that nobody was killed in the accident.Now that he has done it like that, it is no use blaming him.I have never considered going to live in the Sta

29、tes.On returning from Beijing, he wrote to the Chinese embassy.15. I don ' t remember being given such a gift.16. People working with me treat me like one of their friends.17. The cell phones made by this compa ny sell well18. Havi ng acquired the money through hard work, he was relucta nt to gi

30、ve it away.非谓语动词练习二及答案The great hall was crowded with many people,many childre non theirpare nts laps.A. including; seated B. including; seatingC. included; satD.in cluded; sitti ng2. It ' s said that the Olympic Gamesin Beijing in 2008 will cover more eventsthan any other Olympics did.A. holdi

31、ng B. to be heldC. held D. to be holdi ng3. for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Bei ng no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him amillio naire over ni ght.A. maki

32、ngB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-strickenareas moved out.A. to escape bur ningB. to escape being bur ned C. escap ing burned D.escap ing from burning6. Taking this medicine, if, will of course do good to his health.A. con ti

33、nuedB. to continueC. continues D. con ti nuing7. The little boy still n eeds the20 dollars to do with some thi ngs.A. remai ning; rema ined to be settled B. rema ining; remai ning to be settledC. rema in ed; rema ined to settle D. rema in ed; rema ining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read qui

34、te well.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Con siderD. Hav ingcon sidered9. _ from the appearanee, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. Judged B. JudgingC. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoysbasketball on Sun day afternoons, does n' t he?Yes, he does. But what his sis

35、ter enjoys.A. to play; dancing B. play ing; to dance C. to play; to danceD.play ing; is to dance11. His letter,to the wrong nu mber, reached me late.A. hav ing bee n addressedB. to have addressedC. to have bee n addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas a

36、s it returned to the earth on February 1,2003,all seve n astr on auts aboard.A. havi ng killed B. killi ngC. bei ng killed D. killed13. There are lots of places of in terestin our city.A. n eeds repairi ngB. n eed ing repaired C. n eeded repairi ngD. n eed ingto be repaired14. What caused the party

37、to be put off? the in vitati ons.A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom ' s delaying sendiCgTom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraidto my customers because I was afraidthem.A. of talk ing back; to loseB. of talk ing back; of los ingC. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of los ing16

38、. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything butthe flowing ofthe smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker?No, he n ever speaks to me other tha nsometh ing?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked for D. ask ing for18. I can 'get my car on cold morning

39、s, so I have to try the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filli ng C. running; to fill D. ran; filli ng19. The drunken husba nd kno cked aga inst the table and sent the bowlsin alldirecti ons before he wassentby his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleep ingC. to fly; to sl

40、eep ing D. to fly;to sleep20. Whe n we got back from the cin ema, we found the lamp but the doorA. being on; shut B. bur ning: shutti ngC. bur ning: shut D. on;shutt ing21. We found the stude nts seated at tables and had their eyeson the sce ne ofthe launch of Shen zhou Vspaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. f

41、ix ingD. to fix22. A doctor can expectat any hour of the day or ni ght.A. calli ngB. to callC. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'question,just aminute. So he ' s usually the teacher' s pet.A. thought B. hav ing thoughtC. and to thi

42、nkD. thinking24. The policema n came up to the Ion ely house with the door,there for awhile and the n en tered it.A. ope n; to sta ndB. ope ning; stoodC. ope n; stood D. ope ned;sta nding25. along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and the n an old man sudde nlystarted to cross the road in front

43、 of me.A. Drivi ngB. I was driv ingC. Havi ng drive n D.Whe n I was driv ing26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had hadwas no where tobe see n.A. repairi ngB. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the libraria nout of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be tak

44、e n C. allow to take D. i nsist being take n28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcor n?the bori ngtime.A. KillB. Killi ngC. To killD. Havi ng killed29. What Yang Liwei wan ted to do whe n he got out of the spaceship wasthejoy with all the Chin ese.A. share B. sharedC. hav ing shared D. about to sh

45、are30. Whe n she was alone at home, Mary n eeded a frie nd.A. playing with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D.with whom to play31. the big sn ake, the little girl stood un der the treeout of life.A. See ing; frighte ned B. See ing; frighte ning C. See n; frighte nedD. To see;frighte n

46、ing32. The competitor never dreamed offor him to win the first prize in the100-meter race.A. there was a cha nee B. there being a cha neeC. it being a cha neeD. itwas a chanee33. everything to go wrong in advanee, and you won' t feel quite so bad when itdoes.A. Havi ngexpectedB. Expect C. Toexpe

47、ctD. Expect ing34. Youpart inthe partyon time. Sorry,I was delayedby theaccide nt.A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to have take n D. supposed totake35. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem hieall.A. When compared B. To compareC. While comparingD. It

48、compared36. in her best suit, the girl tried to make herselfat the party.A. Dressed; no ticedB. Dress ing; no tic ingC. Dressed; no tic ingD.Dress ing; no ticed37. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt wit

49、hD. relati ng to; hav ing dealt with38. made her pare nts worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D.Not her coming back39. Everything into consideration, they believed themselves more and returnedto their positions.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. ta

50、king40. He moved away from his parents and missed them enjoy the exciting life inNew York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to41. What do you think of the plan? It ' s easier said than .A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many bus in essme n att

51、e nded the Boao Forum 博鳌论坛）because they knew what from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like tothemselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devot

52、ed the whole day to the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD.being reviewed45. Once at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store price

53、s.A. are bought B. boughtC. been bought D. buying47. , John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation beingover48. she can co'met , who will do the work?A. SupposedB. Supposi

54、ngC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get .A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear

55、 awayC. clear awayD.tidying up答案：1. A。including为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。2. B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3. D. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。4.C。不定式作结果状 语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. B。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作宾 语。只能接-i ng 形式作宾语的动词还有 :mi nd, admit,avoid, appreciate,

56、 con sider（考 虑）,delay, imag ine, miss, practice等06. A。if continued 是“ if taking this medicine is continued” 的省略形式。7. B。第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解；第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。8. A°considering为介词，作“就而论；考虑到”解°9.B °judging from意为“从来判断” ,为固定结构。10. D。enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语；what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成 句子的谓语。11. A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且与letter之间逻辑上存在着