人教版八年级下Unit10Ix27vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.导学案

1、Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.第一课时 Section A（ 1a-2d ）第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)学习目标1.掌握 P73 P74 的单词。2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since， for 谈论自己的个人物品。重难点听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since， for 谈论自己的个人物品。自主预习一 . 预习导学1. 根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。2. 跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。3. 小组讨论 1a 和 2d.二 .翻译下列短语。1.赠送；捐赠 _2.玩具熊 _3.卖旧东西

2、 _4.more than_5.sweet memory/memories_6.not anymore_7.how much_8.面包机 _9.a bit (old) _10.两个 /少数几个 _合作探究1.You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人。in need 需要的；贫困的；困境中的。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。a charity that raises money for women and children in need

3、=who are poor 一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构2. Why are you selling it? 你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？ Because I dontread it anymore. 因为我不再看了。anymore（不）再 ;再也（不） not anymoreShe used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. =she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there nowI never see them anymore

4、. 我再也没见到他们了。萨利不再住在这儿。Sally _live here _.她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_ to phone her _.3. Howlong have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ Ive had it for three years!我已经买了三年了。第1页共13页4.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.a couple of 两个 ;几个 two or a few things达标检测一 .用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I_ al

5、ready _ （ see） the film. I _ （ see） it last week.2.-_ he _ （ finish ） his work today?-Not yet.3.My father_ just_ （ come） back from work. He is tired now.4.- Where s Li Ming? -“ He_（ go） to the teacher s office.”5.Shanghai _（ be） a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _ （become） a large city.6 .I

6、_ （ work ）here since I _（ move） here in 1993.7. So far I _ （make） quiet a few friends here.8. How long _ the Wangs（ stay）here.二单项选择。()1. I can sing the song in English. _.A. So I canB. So can IC. I can soD. Too can I()2. - Why don t you buy neo of the scarves for your mum?-They are not _.A. beautifu

7、l enoughB. enough beautifulC. too beautifulD. beautifully enough()3. The food in the restaurant is good_ the price is too_.A. and highB. buthighC. but expensiveD. becauselow()4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child.A. a 6-year-oldB. an 6-year-oldC. a 6-year oldD. a 6 years-old()5. Everyone should

8、 do _best to win the match.A. one sB. the C. hisD. their()6. Where is Bruce?Is he at home? I think he _ school.A .has goneB. has been C. has gone toD. has been to()7.I have never been to European countries. What about you? _.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I()8. Yesterday he _ t

9、o work, so he wasn t late.A. by taxiB. by a taxiC. take a taxi D. took a taxi()9.How long have you studied English? _.A. For 5 yearsB.5 years agoC. Since 5 yearsD.5 years before()10. Has the train _ yet?A. got toB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived at总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业第2页共13页第二课时Section A （ 3a- 3c）学习目标1.学

10、习 P75 的生词。2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。重难点能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。自主预习1.父亲写的文章_2.成长得快 _3.初级中学 _4.seems to get smaller _5.a lot of things_6.决定做某事 _7.no longer_8.起初；一开始 _9.play with sth. _10. clear out_11.从他四岁生日那天起 _12.part with_13.说实话 /说实在的 _14.do with sth. _合作探究1.I ha

11、ve not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】a.How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He sinceownedhis itfourth birthday.他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。b.We have had a piano since last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.从去年 11 月起我们就有一架钢

12、琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。c.How long have you had the camera? I hadveit since 2009.这部相机你买多久了？从2009 年起我就买了。【小结】have, own 可以同 “一段时间 ”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在完成时态：延续性动词现在的动作或状态。 eg. Theyve learned English for five years.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. I haven't heard from him forthree weeks.1.We have decide

13、d to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品no longer= not any longer2.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）It s not easy to _ _ one s fav

14、orite放弃自things己最.喜爱的东西是不容易的。certainadj. 某人；某事；某种_people are always late for work. 某些人上班总是迟到。3.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.as for至于，关于as for至于，关于honest adj. 说真话的 ;诚实的 /正直的。反义词dishonest。They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。an

15、 honest answer 一个诚实的回答_ _ _, I don't like him very much.说实话，我不太喜欢他。while n. a while 一段时间 ;一会儿They walked on in silence for a while .他们默默地走了一会儿。第3页共13页At last, he could relax for _ _.It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem. 他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题最后他能够休息一会儿。达标检测单项选择 。()1. _ have

16、 you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school.A.How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )2. Look! Who s _ boy over there? Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _ honest boy.A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a ( )3. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long Never mind. I _ here for

17、only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited()4.You are too late. The film _since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. begin()5.Tom _ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. madeB. makesC. is makingD. has made()6.They _ for nearly two monthsA. mar

18、riedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业完成学练优Unit 10第二课时部分。第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)学习目标1.学习 P76 的生词。2.掌握 Grammar Focus 中的句子。3.掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。重难点掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。自主预习熟记语法聚焦内容How long have you had that bike overthere?How long has his son owned the trainand

19、railway set?Have you ever played football?I ve had it for three years.He s owned it since his fourth birthday.Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven tplayed for a while now.合作探究第4页共13页现在完成时（三）表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如 “for + 时间段 ”、“since + 过去时间点 ”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since

20、+ 一段时间 + ago ”。且 for 与 since 引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. I lived here since 1990 自从 1990 年以来我就住在这里。I haven tseen him for three years.我三年没有看见他了。Shesbeen at this school since five years ago.自从五年前以来她就在这个学校

21、。歌诀：含有for ，since 的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for,since 把时间带句中动词的特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）1.这本书我买了5 年了。 I ve had the book for five years.2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier?非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keepbuy haveput on wearcatch a co

22、ld have a coldget to know knowget to sleep sleep2. 转化为 “ be+ 形容词 /副词 /介词 /名词 ”begin / start be ongo out be outclose be closedopen be openget to/arrive/reach be (in)die be deadleave be awayfinish be overfall sleep be asleepjoin be in/be a member ofbecome bemake friends be friends第5页共13页come/go be + 相

23、 应的介词短语达标检测单项选择。（ ） 1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No, _.A. I haveB. I am notC. I haventD.Ihasnt（ ） 2. I ve never been to a water park. _A. Me, tooB. Me, neither.C. Me also.D. Me both.（ ） 3. Has the train _ yet?A.got toB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrived at（ ） 4.The teacher asked _.A.what s your name

24、 B.what was your nameC.what your name isD.what your name was（ ） 5.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _.A.No, you can t B.Yes, you mayC.Certainly notD.Yes, not at all（ ） 6.How long has his brother _ the book?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed（ ） 7.I ve neverseen such a fine picture _.A.agoB.befo

25、reC.yetD.later（ ） 8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing? Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.never总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业完成学练优Unit 10第三课时部分。第四课时Section B （1a 1d）学习目标1.学习 P77 的生词和短语。2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。重难点现在完成时的用法自主预习翻译下列短语1.一个博物馆 _ 2

26、.一所小学 _3.镇图书馆 _ 4. 至少 _合作探究1.It s been around for at least 20 years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20 年了。been around 出现；现有；可用第6页共13页（ 1） around 作副词，可表示“在周围；在附近“。如：He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here.(2) around 作副词，表示“大约”，相当于about。如：The trip cost me around 50 dollars.(3) around 作介词，意为“在各处；遍及 ; 环绕”

27、，相当于 round 。如：She is going to travel around the world.达标测评单项选择。()1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting 。A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all()2. Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A.gone,hasnBt.gone,havenCt.been,havenDt.been,hasnt() 3.I have _ the book for three days.A.

28、borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.kept() 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.getD.need() 5 . Mike doesn t know French. And .A.so do IB.so am IC. neither do ID. neither am I()6. JohnBeijing. He is still there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. go toD. goes to()7. -May I speak to John?-Sorry,

29、heJapan. But hein two days.A.has been to;will come backB.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come backD.has gone to; wontcome back()8.-Whenhis grandpa？ - Three years ago.A. has; diedB. is; deadC. did; dieD. is; died总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业完成学练优Unit 10第四课时部分。第五课时Section B(2a-2e)学习目标1.学习 P78-P79 的生词

30、。2.掌握 2b 短文中的语言点。3.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。重难点1.掌握 2b 短文中的语言点。2.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。自主预习翻译下列短语第7页共13页1. _ 离开农村2. search for work_3. millions of Chinese_4._ 回家5.一位 46 岁的父亲 _6. with great interest_7. the last 13 years_8. 20 世纪中期 _9.我原来的小学校_10.学会阅读和数数_11.依然如故 / 保持不变 _12. according to _13. _ 学校对面14. _ 在暑假期间15. _ 这样的发

31、展16.一起玩耍 _17.soft and sweet memories_18.一年一两次 _合作探究1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search 用作不及物动词时，意为 “搜索；搜查 ”。短语 search for 意 为 “搜寻，找寻 ”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and f

32、ather. among 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between 在两者之间e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。a 46-year-old husband and father 意为 “一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于 a husband and fatherof 46years old.four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-y

33、ear-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10 岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl.莉莉是一个8 岁的女孩3It shame, but I just don t have the time,shame 不可数名词， 意为 “羞耻； 羞愧；惭愧 ”与 a 连用，表示 “可耻的人或事； 可惜（遗憾）的事 ”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。It s a shame (that) you can t stay你for不dinner能留下

34、.来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to one s shame令人感到羞愧的是feel shame at因 ····而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的have no shame无羞耻心第8页共13页4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard 及物动词，意为“将····认为；把 ····视为 ”。常用短语regardas 意为

35、 “将 ···视为 ····；把 ···当做 ······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20t

36、h century. century 可数名词，意为 “世纪；百年 ”，其复数形式为 centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century意为 “ 20世纪中期 ”eighteenth-century writer 18 世纪的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意为 “依照，按照 ”， to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. He divided them into

37、 three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副词，意为 “尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial 特“别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤

38、其是冬天。8. consider 动词，意为 “考虑 ”，相当于 think about ，后跟名词， 代词，动名词，宾语从句或 “疑问词 +不定式 ”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。9. in my opinionin one s opinion=in the opinion of sb意.为 “依··&

39、#183;看 ”。e.g. In my opinion, it s best to make some cards for our依teachers我看，最.好给我们的老师做些卡片。10. holdhold 及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住 ”，过去式和过去分词均为held第9页共13页e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】 hold 用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持 ”，相当于 havee.g. They will hold a

40、 meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.达标测评（ ） 1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting 。A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all()2.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily? No, I _.A.gone,hasn tB.gone,haven tC.been,haven tD.been,hasn t() 3.I have _ the book for three days.A.borrowedB.l

41、entC.boughtD.kept() 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.getD.need()5 Alice isan Americana German. She is an Australia.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD.not; but() 6. Mike doesnt know French. And.A.so do IB.so am IC.neither do ID.neither am I()7.-Which sweater do you pre

42、fer, the yellow one or the pink one?-. I like a light blue one.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither()8.We have been to Water City.A.Neither have IB.Nor have weC.So have theyD.So do they()9.JohnBeijing. He is still there.A.has been toB.has gone toC.go toD.goes to()10.-May I speak to John?-Sorry, heJapan. But

43、 hein two days.A.has been to;will come backB.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come backD.has gone to; wontcome back()11.Neither you nor Ia teacher.A.isB.areC.amD.be()12.The SmithsChina for three years.A.have comeB.have been to C.have been inD.have come to()13.-Whenhis grandpa？ -Three year

44、s ago.A.has; diedB.is; deadC.did; dieD.is; died()14.He took an interestEnglish.第10页共13页A.atB.inC.ofD.on()15.There is notin todays newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.interesting somethingC.interestingD.anything interesting总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业完成学练优Unit 10第五课时部分。第六课时Section B （ 3a-Self Check）学习目标1.掌握本单元中的重

45、点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。2.阅读与写作技能。重难点写作训练：学写英语读书笔记自主预习归纳课文中的短语1._ 目前 ;现在 2._ 以极大的兴趣关注着3._ 为了4._ 迄今 ;到现在为止5._ 需要6._ 不再7._ 欢迎来到8._ 察看 ;观察9._ 棋类游戏10._ 最后一样东西11._初级中学12._ 清理13._不再 ;不复14._ 玩具猴15._ 与分开16._说实在的17. _ 骑自行车18._ 进行庭院拍卖会19._ 某人的旧东 20._ 勾起甜美的回忆21._ 捐赠22._玩一会儿23._ 处置 ;处理24._找工作25._ 在过去的 13年里 26._20 世纪中期27._

46、保持原状28._ 依据 ;按照29._依看30._ 在我那个年代合作探究现在完成时态使用的注意事项：表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在， 也许还将继续下去，可以和 for+ 时间段，since+时间点 /从句及 how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /atdie - be deadopen -be open close-be closedbecome -befall asleep -be asleepborrow -keep第11页共13页b

47、uy-have begin ,start -be onput on -wearleave -be away from join thearmy -be in the army /be a soldierjoin the Party-be in the Party / be in the Party达标测评一 .用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?2.He _ just _(decide) tojoin the swimming club.3._you _(see) Jack recently?No

48、, I haven t.4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?5. How many English words _ they _(learn)?6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.二