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1、介词大世界介词:一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,才能在句子中起作用。有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, fromto, at the back of, like(表示像的意思时), from to1. 时间:表示在几点:at seven oclock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。表示在早晨,下午,晚上:in the morning
2、, in the afternoon, in the evening.表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, On Childrens Day, on that day, on June 22, 2006,2. 表示地点:in 在里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in Chinaon 在上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the tablebehind 在后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Ji
3、mbesidenear 在.旁边,在附近beside the window, near the school.in front of 在前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him,under 在下面under the bed, under the tree, 3. 有独立意思的:1)with 和一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with I went to the garden with Tom. Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa with his parents. with 带有 The boy with big
4、eyes is David. The school with 34 rooms is over there. The boy with a book in his hand likes reading. with 用 Touch your head with your hands2)of 的 the first day of the new term, a photo of Jims family, the name of the school of 量词里运用 a glass of , a cup of , a bottle of , 3) from .从,来自, 向 Tom is from
5、 the UK. The students learn English from me.4)about 关于(谈话的内容,故事的内容,) They are talking about the weekends.The teacher tells a story about a policeman.I like reading books about animals5) 固定词组:look for look after on duty look at listen to of course get for stay in bed write an e-mail to. talk about ta
6、lk to in bluein English from to on foot 练一练:一、选用恰当的介词填空。1) Whats this English? 2) Christmas is the 25th of December.3) The man black is Su Hais father. 4) He doesnt do well PE.5) Look at those birds the tree.6) We are going to meet the bus stop half past ten.7) Is there a cat the door? 8) We live a
7、new house now.9) Helens writing paper is ( in, in front of ) her computer.10) Does it often rain spring there?二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on
8、 May? 5) Womens Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 三、用适当的介词填空:1. Please look the blackboard. Dont l
9、isten the teacher.2. I can see a kite the wall.3. Is Han Meimei duty today?4. The woman the coat is Mrs Brown.5. This is a picture our school.6. Wuxi is Jiangsu.7. I am Row Six. She is Class One. They are Grade Two.8. Whats this English?9. Can you sing this song Japanese?10. The boy the green bike i
10、s Tom.11. You cant see the broom. Its the door.12. You must look your watch.13. We are home. Jim is school.14. The apples are the tree. Now Tom is the tree.15. Look! The old man is the tree.16. The girl her mother and father is American.17. Please give the books Jim.18. Its seven twenty.19. We go to
11、 school seven.20. Show these pictures your teacher.21. Its time go school. Its not time home.22. I watch TV eight the morning.23. Put it , please. Dont take it .24. Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters?介词拓展练习1 - Thank you the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A in B on C at D for 2 C
12、an you answer this question English?A by B in C with D from3 Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 4 When did Mr Green arrive in London? He arrived there the evening of December 6th.A at B in C on D to5 We won the race. And there was a big smil
13、e our teacher's face.A off B near C on D between6 The twins got on well their classmates.A to B in C with D about7 -Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A in B at C on D for8 Let's hurry, or we'll be late schoolAto Bat Cwith Dfor 9 They will
14、 have a maths test two daysAfor Bat Cin Dafter10 My brother joined the army A 1989,March B in March, 1989 C March, 1989 D 1989, in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem your helpAwithout Bunder Cfor Dwith12We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/, to Bin, to Cat, to Don, to13I learn Fren
15、ch the radio every dayAon Bin Cfrom Dat14It's good manners to wait lineAin Bon Cat Dwith15I was born the night September 15, 1978 Ain, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of 16Don't shout the old woman。You should be more polite herAto, at Bat, to Cin, for Dfrom, for17He went to the football match lunch
16、last SundayAto Bwithout Cbehind Dbetween18The teacher asked the students to look the word in the dictionaryAfor Bat Cup Dafter19A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of bananas itAon, on Bin, on Con, in Din, in20I go to school bus every morning. A. in B. by C. on D. at 21 He had to sell newspapers seven. A. at
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