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1、2020届高考英语二轮复习【名词】语法突破(01)高中英语名词语法规则速查速记变化规则例词可1 一般情况下在词尾加sapple - apples toy一 toys数experience experiences名2.以s.x.ch,sh结尾的名词,在glass glassesboxboxes词词尾加esdish-dishes watch-watchesbrushbrushes数3.以辅音字母加y结尾,familyfamiliesenemy-*enemies的变y为i再加esholiday-holidaysactivity-activities规4.以y结尾的专有名词或儿音+Vtwo Marys

2、the Henrys则结尾的名词,直接加Smonkey-monkeys holidayholidays变4.以f或杷结尾、大都变f或fethief -thieves wife-wives化为 v 口 esleaf-leaves selfselvesknifeknives wolf-wolveshandkerchief_handkerchiefhandkerchieves5.有些以f或fe结尾的名词变belief - beliefs roof-Proofs复数时,加sproof -proofs chief t chiefschef chefs gulfgulfs safesafes6.以字母。结

3、尾的名词,Negro-Negroes hero -heroes有生命的在词尾加espotato -potatoes tomato tomatoesvolcano -*volcanos / volcanoes7.以字母。结尾的名词,没有Radios zoos tobaccos photos pianos生命的名词宙司尾加esbamboosvideosstudioszeros8.单、复数相同sheep deer means series可species fish(fishes 各种各样鱼)数名9.表示某国人的复数形式:Chinese-Chinese中日不变英法变其它S加后面Japa neseJ a

4、pa nese词Englishman- Englishmen复Frenchman-Frenchman数German-Germans的9.名词复数的不规则变化footfeet tooth*teeth goose-不geese mouse-mice ox-oxen child规children man-men womanwomen则mediummedia变phenomenaphenomenon化10.只有复数形式clothes trousers glasses goods shortsscissors scales11.习惯上多用复数式:congratulations belongings wis

5、hesregards thanks13.形式上单数,意义上复数people police cattle public14.形式上复数,意义上单数physics politics maths news15.单复数同形deer;sheep,fish,series, means,species16.名词单复数的特殊形式这类词有:作整体概念看待时,当单数用调family, army、audience.语动词也用单数;class, committee.强调整体中具体人或物时,当group. tear public,cattle 等。复数用,谓语动词也用塞攵。17.力口 s和不加s意义不同如:还有:woo

6、d木材woods森林work工作works著作,工厂sandsandscoffee咖啡coffees几杯咖啡look S looks 夕卜貌people 人民 peoples 民族iron铁irons镣铐fruit水果总称fruits (各种水果)good好的goods货物paper纸papers文件、试卷、论文manner 方式 manners本版time时间times时代,次数,倍数green 绿色的 greensMr. Ki ng 金% the Kings 金家一合16.只变中心词shoe shop-fshoe shops成toothbrushtoothbrushes词ediror -

7、editors-in-cheif复passer-by-passers-by数son-in-law-sons-in-law17.无中心词时,将s加在最后go-betweengo-betweensg rown - u pgrown - u ps18.fi man woman构成的合成词,前后都变成复数形式man doctor -men doctorswoman professor- women professors不物质名词chalk, bread, furniture,可rubbish, food,cheese数抽象名词advice,equipment,air,progress,名informa

8、tion, education, fun, health, news词抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人或事;a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事物质名词具体化,a coffee 一杯咖啡;two(drink)两杯饮料;单数名词词是加the boy* s mother 这个男孩JL09妈!冯复数名词词尾有s的只加,Teachers Day 教师节名复数名词词尾无s的加S;Children, s Day 儿童节词and连接的并列名词,表示各自Tom and Jerry s room I know所所有关系,要分别在并列名词后有加S格表示共同所有关系,只在最后一个名词后加s。Tom s

9、and Jerry s wives不定代词后接else,所有格s加在else上somebody else s bagOf所有格:无生命的事物的名the best title of the passage词,常用。f所有格表示所有关系文章最好的标题the purpose of this passage 文章的目的一些有生命的名词,如果名词较长或有较多的定语时,须使用。f所the story of the bravery of William Tell andhis son双蓟?有格名闻十of +名词所有格或名词+of+名词性物主代词”a novel of Luxu s鲁迅的一本小说a frien

10、d of mine我的一个朋友名词+ S =店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等的全称at the doctor, s = at the hospitalgo to Lily s = go to Lily s home2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破名词专项训练题(01)L鬲考真题再现(名词)1.1 n recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations are

11、 increasing.2.They also shared with us many(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with touri sts.3.Two of the authors of the r eview also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere 5 to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (

12、cause).4.(单句改错)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.n.单句语法填空(名词)1. China has got a good reputation for fightin居against the flu with its cai efiil and smooth(organize).2. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for

13、(survive) in an earthquake.3. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the hom dess(family).4. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his(patient), so he has a very good reputation.5. Was it because of hi

14、s(lazy) that he didift do the expeiiment successfully?6. The government is very cautious about setting anew policy and making(decide).7. The( girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into Toms car.8. All the(woman) teachers can have a rest on March 8th, bec

15、ause it is their own holiday.9. Tlie village is far away from here indeed, its a four (houi) walk.10. Tliosewho sufier from headache will find they get (relieve) from this medicine.m.单句改错(名利1. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many part of the city.2. Despite suc

16、h a big different in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west re gard the Chinese food as something special.3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercises.4. Tliere was a volleyball match yesterday between the man teachers and

17、 the boy students.5. In China masses of graduate go abroad to have further study every year.6. It makes you search for more informations about your favourite singer on the Internet.7. My grandpa is the best cooker in China and he can make the most delicious dishes.8. Professor White gave me one of t

18、he best piece of advice Ive ever heard.9. Mr Green is a neighbour of my sister.10. Theres a papers factory near our schoolIV.语篇语法填空(名词)If your life lacks the Cl) (powerful) that you want and the (2)(motivate)that you need.sometimes all you have to do is to shift your point of view. By training your

19、(3)(think) to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the reasons to follow yourgoals.You are less likely to beheld back by negative (4)_ (idea) that miglit limit your performance Your life can be enlianced(提 升) and your (f)(happy) enriched, when you choose to change yo

20、ur viewpoints. Dont leave4 your future to chance ,or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own, You must go in the (6)(direct) of your hopes. Begin to build your confidence, and find 7)(solve) to the (8)(problem) rather than avoid them.Always believe that good tilings are possible, and retnember that mistakes can be (9)(lesson) that lead t

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