2020-2021学年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业18 Unit 5　First aid Learning about Language Using Language Word版含解析

1、课时作业18learning about language & using language.单词拼写1under the doctor's careful treatment,_your father is sure to get over it.2more than 1,000 students attend the adult ceremony (仪式) in the hall every year.3transferring to another school made a great difference to the shy girl.4an ambulance a

2、rrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120.5the bank will bring pressure (压力) to bear on you if you don't pay.6the young firemen showed great bravery (勇气) in face of danger.7we should apply (应用) this theory to practice.8he was awarded (给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country

3、.选词填空put one's hands on, make a difference, a large number of, be proud of, a good knowledge of, cut off, run away, at present, get involved in, apply.to.1our english teacher has a_good_knowledge_of english.2his mother is_proud_of what he has achieved in study.3there are a_large_number_of foreig

4、n students in my school.4i put_my_hands_on my lost wallet at the corner of the street.5these tourists were cut_off from outside because of the snowstorm.6we are very busy at_present.7we got_involved_in the negotiation up until the last minute.8this is the first time that the doctor has applied this

5、treatment to cancer.9what you have told me may make_a_difference to my own position.10he hated his stepfather and eventually ran_away from home.单句语法填空1a person of hot blood is not afraid of bleeding in battle for the country.(blood)2i was only mildly (mild) interested in english when i took it up. 3

6、press this button and the pressure of the water will rise.(press)4the brave boys were rewarded with medals for their bravery in the earthquake. (brave)5you must have imagined (imagine) to write a good play.6if the injuries (injure) are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the docto

7、r or hospital at once.7he has a wide knowledge (know) of painting and music.8many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.9social robots have potential applications (apply) in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these space

8、s.10the most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety (vary).完成句子1简是唯一一个在晚会上穿正装的女孩，这让她感到很不自在。jane was the only girl who wore the formal dressing at the party, and she felt out of place.2如果可能的话，我希望你能就安全规则给我们提出一些建议。if possible,_i would like you to give us some advice on safety regulations.3毫

9、无疑问，他的持之以恒使他最终取得了胜利。there is no doubt that it is his perseverance that helped him succeed eventually.4在那个快乐的时刻，他的学生们向他赠送了鲜花和卡片。his students presented him with beautiful flowers and cards on that happy occasion.5近几年他向那所小学捐赠了大量的图书。in recent years he has contributed a large number of books to that prim

10、ary school.6我父亲过去身体很好，但上星期突然病了。my father used to be in good health, but he suddenly fell ill last week.7至关重要的是我们应该揭露他的罪行。it is vital that we should disclose his crime.8你所做的一切总会对那些需要帮助的人有所帮助。what you have done will make a difference to those in need.完形填空lauren, 17, was travelling home with her father

11、 from a first aid road show when they found the police alongside two young men lying face down in the street.lauren's father, mick askham, remembered, “the two young men had been _1_ in a street fight. since the police weren't carrying any first aid gear, they were _2_ when lauren and i stop

12、ped to help.”lauren said, “this was my first incident and i kept thinking to myself：just stay _3_. all the things i'd learned during first aid training came back to me.”she explained, “one lad (少年) had been hit hard over the headhis head was _4_ open and he almost lost _5_. the other had been st

13、abbed (捅) near the top of his leg and was _6_ badly.”“my dad went over to _7_ the lad with the head injury, talking to him all the while to try and keep him _8_. meanwhile, i joined a police officer to treat the other man's knife injury, _9_ dad shouted to tell us what to do.”mick added, “the ma

14、n lauren and the police officer helped had a serious knife _10_， so they applied direct pressure and _11_ a pad over the wound.”after five minutes, things took a sharp _12_ for the worse when large groups of young men returned to the _13_ and continued their argument with the police just ten yards a

15、way from the first aiders.lauren recalled, “they started shouting and _14_ each other right next to usit was really terrible. you think, am i in _15_ here？ but we just carried on helping the injuredwith all this trouble going on _16_ usuntil the ambulance arrived.”mick added, “lauren _17_ fantastic

16、courage for a 17yearold with only basic first aid skills. there's no doubt that her and the police officer's actions _18_ the casualty's bleeding and keeping him _19_ helped the guy before the _20_ arrived.”本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了lauren和她的父亲帮助警察，对两个在街头受伤的少年进行急救的过程，以及父亲对lauren的赞美。1a.defeated breje

17、ctedcinjured dassisted答案：c解析：结合第一段中的“two young men lying face down in the street”和第二段中的“in a street fight”可知，这两个人在街头打架中受伤了。2a.admirable bexcitedccautious dgrateful答案：d解析：由空格前面的“since the police weren't carrying any first aid gear”可知，由于警察没有任何的急救设备，因此当lauren和她的父亲来帮忙的时候，警察们表示感激。3a.calm bstillcquiet

18、 dsafe答案：a解析：根据空格前面的“this was my first incident and i kept thinking to myself”可知，这是她第一次进行急救，因此告诫自己：要保持镇定，不要慌。4a.spotted bsplitcconfirmed dpressed答案：b解析：结合空格前面的“one lad (少年) had been hit hard over the head”可知，一位少年的头部受到了严重的创伤，头部被碰破了。5a.heart bmemorycconsciousness dcourage答案：c解析：根据前面的“his head was _4_

19、open”可知，这位少年的头部受伤严重，因此几乎失去了意识。6a.swelling btremblingchurting dbleeding答案：d解析：由前面的“the other had been stabbed (捅) near the top of his leg”可知，另外一位少年的腿部被刀捅了，因此流血不止。7a.cure brollctreat dblame答案：c解析：结合空格前面的“my dad went over”和后面的“the lad with the head injury”可知，此处表示lauren的父亲去救治头部受伤的那位少年。下文中的“treat the oth

20、er man's knife injury”也是提示。8a.awake bsilentcalive dasleep答案：a解析：结合空格前面的“talking to him all the while to try and keep him”可知，lauren的父亲和这位少年说着话，目的是使他保持清醒。9a.though bwhilecbecause dwhen答案：b解析：此处与前面的“i joined a police officer to treat the other man's knife injury”并列，while在这里表示同时。10a.infection bs

21、ymptomcpoison dwound答案：d解析：这里表示他受到的刀伤，因此使用wound。下文中的“a pad over the wound”也是提示。11a.placed bmadecpreserved dpacked答案：a解析：结合语境“they applied direct pressure”和后面的“a pad over the wound”可知，此处表示在他的伤口上放了一块垫子。12a.increase bchangecturn deffect答案：c解析：从空格前面的“things took a sharp”和后面的“for the worse”可知，此处表示事情变得更糟了

22、。13a.square bscenecshop dstation答案：b解析：结合空格后面的“continued their argument with the police just ten yards away”可知，此处表示那些人又回到了现场，和警察们开始争吵。14a.comforting bcryingcattending dthreatening答案：d解析：后面提到了“it was really terrible”，因此d项“威胁，恐吓”符合语境。15a.danger bneedccontrol dcharge答案：a解析：与前面的terrible呼应，此处应选a，表示处在危险之中

23、。16a.with bforcaround dto答案：c解析：根据语境可知，他们在进行急救的时候，麻烦就在他们的周围。17a.acquired bshowedcdemanded drepresented答案：b解析：根据后面的“fantastic courage for a 17yearold with only basic first aid skills”可知，此处是说lauren表现出了非凡的勇气。18a.easing bpreventingcinspecting dcirculating答案：b解析：根据上文内容和后面的“the casualty's bleeding”可知，

24、此处表示阻止受伤的人流血。19a.enjoyable bpatientcmotionless denergetic答案：c解析：结合第一段中的“lying face down in the street”和该空前面的keeping him可知应选c，表示使他保持不动。20a.ambulance bpolicecfirefighter daudience答案：a解析：由文章倒数第二段最后一句话中的“until the ambulance arrived”可知，此处表示在救护车来之前。.语法填空hospitals haven't always been clean and quiet pl

25、aces. long ago they were dirty and crowded. nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patients and many people died. it was florence nightingale _2_ changed all this.florence was born in 1820. as a child, she often went with her mother _3_ (visit) the poor people. they took food and medicine to the sick. it w