2020年广州市高三一模英语试题(含答案和解析)教学内容

1、2020 年 广 州 市 高 三 一 模 英 语 试 题 （含 答 案 和解析）精品文档秘白启用前试卷类型二B广州市2020届高二年级阶段训练题英语本威卷共10页.洸分120分口考试用时12。分钟. 注意事项.I.答卷前，考生势必将自己的姓名和考生乌、试室号、郎位g埴写在答题卡上,并目 如错箱在答题卡的相应位置璋涂考生号及:式卷类型4兀因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的 “阈读理弊开始试懑序号M开始,工回答,2择题时，选出每小题导案后,用精电把答.双匕对应重目的答案畲息点洽母,如 需改动.用橡皮擦十年后.再选涂其池答案。写在本斌卷.匕无效,3 .回答非选择题时.必须用黑色字迹蜒钢箱或签字笔作答.答案

2、必须写在答题卡指定区 域内的相应位置上工如需改动，先划棹康来的律案，然后再写上新答案；不潴使用借笔和涂 改液口号在本试卷上无效,4 .考试结束后，符本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分 阅谀理解（共两节,滴分如分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分加分）阅读下列蝮文,从每题更给的A、E. C和D四午造用中,选出品佳选项,并位奉题R 上将该项涂黑.AMania acid I spinel morning cleaning up thr dirt chat blows into our house Mama says all the debt is due u* the drought. The

3、din sitis into cvsryihing. I: covers out cknhe乱 Wc have io wash the dishes bctcrc each muaL We rarely drive :h* truqk because ?flpa iears the dust tiom the road will ruin 1hemotorWhen mv sister. Fave, mid I walk lo school, we wenr kerchiefs ter our tnouths so wt dont brtiithe in the dirt On clays wh

4、en the nir is so had tliat thev clijse Ihe school n we stay home an J help Xfama pXwet sh eets over ike window. But the dirl always tincU a war in.Last Sunday, rhers was no dirt m the ax only bright spring sunshine and m clear b ue skr. After lunch. Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattl

5、e while I played witfi Fuyc in the yard. Thz iL-itipuraturc suddenK dropped. I locked lo ihc 曾金囱 and siun a huge black cloud of dtisl. All Ihe binds flew aw叮I mus!田蒲理鹏卿苏 2 村口R her panickmo I gentlytold Faye to go back ir.side wtiere she would be sate, and fien headed otltn the field.The storm liit s

6、o fast and i口 an instniH the day tmned into night. By the time I entered die cow field the fine sand was whipping jc-dss nv face T6k Ppa, hoping my voicewould lead hmi back.The iirt and sancl stung mv skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I Tefued to Him back, hfv dad was stranded and

7、 needed my hdp Cnvering my thee with one harid. I groped my wav towEirJ the truck nrd opened ttre dooj. First T trled turning tlie trucks lights on and off, hoping tha: Papa 的quid seeflashing, but ih它区hihI笥口二no light escape. Then I pushed ihehorn Rgam and so Papa wet Id heir it I pushed until I had

8、no more rength in my armsSuddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. M)r heart Ie叫翼d with surprise and relief. He opened c door and climbed onto the scat next 10 me. He then, pulled me into his arms and said, Oh, Iris, you &aved me!”Finally, :hd wind subsidcstl and the dut bear t口 sedle. Dirt was p

9、iled up to lite ivinJcw on orue side of ttie Lruck and hallway up 7 her d aor or the orhtrr. Pa pit kicked aatnst :h 三 doorT openti A far enough to etu out.Sand End soi： dr its were evewh ere, but. we were sak.21. Wh*t is the main tiircuon of the first two para信ph6A. Il describes a problem thecharKM

10、is must siilveB It elublishes the sclting where the slurv taken place.C. II in：f educes thj ch duelers 由讥 will Jbllo*. in the slory,D. 11 explains :he motivation? for the Qhqracrs1 Lattr actions二二 Why did Papa go to the Held tht Sunday?A, Hd was trying get to his truck.B. He needed to prepare the fi

11、dd fbrliarvcst,C He ivanteJ ( make sure the wnuiiHs pere fine.D. He planned to brm in ihe catde betore the storm. 23. How did Iris save her father?A By warning him to run zw3y8. By turning on the trucks lights.Hy guiding hiir Mivrdsthe fihalteIl Ry reiiming his name n1 the Mp of her voice24. Which c

12、t the following ;vords b广如 dejicnbe Ins?A. lirave ard calm.B. Experienced and contldenl.C,Adventurous and cardul,收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除V). Fearless and sympatheticLETGALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSEV!4 , h ! ， T 1 ,最4-+4 * . 4- ，吗咿联* 4 4 ，小6arixies are huge grcupirig* of =口卢冬 plniets, cs, end dujt. Our sun 时 i

13、n tle MI.KVM 4 IK-41 +，!，一- J-WAY gafaxy, which meesures abou* 100, 000ghkyeare across. That long thir rr.iIky bright 一! Our gdiCXy iw o spiral (族为附9alay, nu十 tn*re are 01Phlr typis0rpicEM the middle ox *he right sH tlml looks hke nn ashy clmdD, Sunflowr Galaxy - galaxsj with inulltplc anus radia由噜

14、fjxmi its bright core, 收集于网络，如有自权请联系管理员删除精品文档CTli# Silk Rtiad E arguablv the most famous lotig-distjK。trad rouu of the 旦匚ci。匚t worl hard earth. Thi teature mide it easier fbtraders to trnvel denies, ccripareki to sanih- deserts :ike the neighlvring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobj Des

15、tfii is dry and hot, and theretbre the bjest chal .un片e travclvrs |%匕亡was 门hLtinir:思 vnnjgh waiter fi?rther-iselve?i ;is js fi)r the。2rr$&Si, rest sto?s were crcHcd ik)i】g ihu route,liavdcrs to rest, c；n anJ drink Theseplaces ake promoted the exchange of gn;dsh and even ideash amongst the Uavcters w

16、ho popped there 【飞uaHy rlie rest sTops were placed witfriin a d3vs joiirney of each ntber In this wy. travelers could avoid spendhig too much time in the desert, which would make tliem targsis ibr ubbers, another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert. Travelers vould enntiruc their jo

17、iirrtcy into 7rar, Turkw, and finally kurop在 Whilst This part ot+ die 悼umey mav have 卜&n 屋邮 dangcrcjus, n 诠 not enttr士:y with门ui its penis25. Ihc underlined word ”it in the iirsc paragraph relers to.A. making huge profits匕一 traveling the Silk RoadC. exchanging goods cind uleisD. connecting d life re

18、nt cmlizaciom29. Wh 由虱s the Gobi Duseit uasicr M cioss iEllil olhci deceits*A. Ihc dgcn5 rsurfuci； w抽 easier to walk on.H.:or Irnnsponation were easier tn find；It was snailer .uid could be t:rosseil in less iinieD There were more nalura water sources avni able收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除英港试盟第4m共1。瓦精品文档30. Wha

19、; can we 口koui the re sr slops in the 口bi Dcsen?A. travelers were offered tree dccommfxtaiionB. They were located around llie edges ol llie desert.C TthvN。邙 staying there were errtun aHatiketi hy criminalsD 7hcy were ired by iravclcrs from difrbrent countries3L Whu： is the passage niainJy aboul1A. I

20、h已门门p.iriE 门口he Si ：k R门jidB The benefits or the Silk Roadwever, Archimdtks probably never uttered the phmgd in th.tit way.l-irst and ioremosl, Archimed.es himself never wrote about this episode. akh：ugh rtc spent plenty nf hmu detailing the laws nt buovancy （浮 力） he oldest authority for ihe nakcd-A

21、rchimcdes eureka siory is Vhtuvius, a Itoman wnlur, who included the talc in his introduction to liis nimh book of archKeciurc Xitrwius may have gotiL it wrong. says Clcis Scbmilt a matheniatician at the UrLi-ersity of Berlin and a seldci；cribed Archimedes lan. I hc method tlribaied lo Archtrr.cdcs

22、in the story works in lb con., so il sounds righ L liut when ycu actually i:, you Hnd at the mH world gets in ：he wav,In fact, Schmttl 吞 one of a 门ng line of ficientasts, itiduding Chhlaj whi hV read Ihe accojrl ?ird thought, 丁tvK gjhiI be right - Gidilen wNe, A cniniedes cculd trn 己 achieved z tar

23、ninre precise result using his swn law of burivancy nc.l an curatrt sea Ie In fiict, ihe surn-.ee tension of aUi can nidku Ihu voliimc of t； bghl ubjccl Lkc 口 cit.wn jruncasuablc. Thcie rit;iy be snrrki LruLb tc 1L S3hmtll aLkti, Archimedes did me允Mire The vol jme of things bui the eureka rnnmcni 白心

24、 mayb due to h心 onmal diwovery c（nt wi垣uWy /nd conci5E】Y egih宝丫 山广 二dish 1匚、1141!丈二一32. Ac cord in g to the partigraph, hnx would Archimdes meajre vohime ol-the crown9A He wiuld wei&h himself with and without the crownB Hu 胃 nuld 瑞廿遇h thb cimn flrsl ynd din pul il inlu AdLcr.iLirekah, is naw a forma

25、 scientific termC. Most people acccpi the -iuihcniicity 凸f th亡 OTma story.二1 Pe：3pe lire shll u:与pireJ bv the Ltchieverren-s dArchinieiks. 35. What is the purpose at this text?A 飞 in trochee the th mows cien：it Archimedes.B. la examine the crcdibilirv of t?ic e,jrcka stor. l-dC To expl ain how the w

26、ord eureka was created. lb xire pe*叩Iw not to use the word rldA. Leonardo was always drawingB. Haw could these be caanectcd with art?C Leonardos lcms were vastly ahead of his timel Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknownE. Above 4dL Leonardo wanted to understand hew iind whv thin a

27、 worked. *声K You will see i good example of such positioning in the jiainting of The iq 碇 SupperG. LecnarJo himself was a ey good niiaician and liked 心 play a instrument and sing.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分人分） 第一节（共却小题.每小题L5分,棉分30分）阅读下百短文，从短文后各慝所给的四个遗，（A、B, C和D）中,选H可以原人空 口处的最佳立项.并在普胸卡二将该项泠罢.Throughout my lif

28、e, *very athktic 1 wasnt really intn 41 、sports or conflictThe only -二 I cn.jjyc（.1 were IS things like watchlii T7 bikI laying compulcr gmrivsi Lt was during my junior year inschool that i rlized 1 needed a 44 My tnemds werejoining I tic long dislyncc runnuig club and 45 mu to U* il also. Al jny sc

29、hool, then; were tiq qiKihficaT2n 46 , every shi城集招稀附喇慢青联系管理员删除英语试瓢第7页共10页精品文档As even1 one gatliered around on the first day of practice. Iht 47 iniruuncud it wus dnie tor arm-up 1 imgired the wartn-vp would be a 48 jog around the 4tJ0-meire rack i sixn 49 it was a 1-km run Aft可 completing the ru% T

30、 was 河 ！ f wanderck x；Tf thafs warm-up, shal s next ：二 he 51 v.Mkout tor the Jay 也杜与 st 5-km ruxL which I mosll 3 口Led. When I came home, really ctjnsiidered 、2 However, T myself tc keep at i: and try harcer.Of course, there was no real improvement 54 I filwys came in last during practice and the nr

31、sil feu 45 . As Jayy mid u eiil mi. I Lu】y tried, tny D ji uig piacticd, I would always keep at tlie 56 of the group: the tastest, more 57 runners were aiwa5s ahead, whik? thv Itiziesl vatc behind the resuk of my _ warm-up a real wHrm-up The5-km runs trniibrmed into an 至 day opractice And 1 was no l

32、onger hst in anything we did For a 1ormer coucli polite, like me, this was afii) f】U 一41 A rulesB xrrsD scbcifhvcrk42. A. pioe(?duiesE. activitiesC. lessonsD. piojir jguj43 A endless;J. pointlessC importantD challenging44. A. dwugeE- r超UC- laimD result45. A. accompaniedB. assistedC. requiredD. invit

33、ed46 A. LriahE al Luma livesC. opponunitiesD rettsons47. A competitorB. coachC. reporterD. rdiree4% A. hanlB. hniT唱 a.1(:practice I1) cvasual49. A. decided氏 suspectedC. realizedD. agreed5d A sent ofl7J taken aivayC. turned d 7 A populaiH confidentt? seriousy. relaxed5S? A. inspirrjuonB, determinatio

34、nC. loyallyD. con iri button50 A ummnginihkB svoicrxhleC easy)nptinra60. A. exceptionB. exampleC. promotionD success第二节(共1U小题：每小题L5分,满分15分)回逵下面村科.在空方处境写1个适当的单涧或拈号内节词的正确形式Tlie novel CQianaviruy. new i?fGcially named Covid- L9, is a new , 51 (ill) etM xuwniisL arc Mill studying the bc$l w?iys U 口豫：区 i

35、l Dtoiing CovW-lS, 62* is not cnlythe job ef sc icnusts and doctors People have an iiporrani role to play in the battle Vhc best way to help prevent rhe vitus 63 (spread) ls by protec ring your sell- and raying rtealihy.Scientists Fire now sure that CL7id-19 is passed between people through ccuglTig

36、 3nd Nncezin, The virus Lrtiviils through the air unci can be bicuthcc.1 in by purple nemby. Il rnav also lund c4 surfaces such a? H】b&3 and chu:rs If these surfaces if (icuchX ihv virusmay be on your hands touching your cyci or mouth with 6 Cvash) hands can Let the v: ids enter your bixly.6(protect

37、) yru坤ult and others, a mask at 3.1 times when cut :n public Thisstops hcuhliy petiple Irom breaching in Covid-19 and 收 (reducu) ihc itrnutiiil uf Llic irus ill people send into the air Most:mp心rtanlly; wash ycur hands carclully and IrequenlLy, cspeddly 5V you are outside your home.Ci?vid-19 is undo

38、ubtecHy n $eriow; aoci chMl匕ngu but if we all ci?ntribute 喇d behave 7Q (responsible), it ts one th a* wd can Dverccine.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改钳（共10小题；每小题I分，漏分1。分）假定英格课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请储修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 育10处语言墨误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误促涉及一个早诃的增加、删琮或修改.增加：在缺闻处加一个漏字苻号（八卜.并在其下面写出读加的百丁捌除;包多余的过用斜线（）划掉丁修改在锤的同下而一境线.并在演词下而可出修改后的同.匕回1将处错误及其修改均仅用词；2,只允许旌改！。姓,多者从第U处起）不计分n收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除学门五小窕1峭心由仕1门而精品文档The first h few 匾ceks of the mrm arc over and it has delinitcly been a new experience. Having s