(完整word版)2020年上海小升初英语语法综合-教师版.doc

1、学员编号：年 级：五课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：课程主题：小升初综合语法|授课时间:学习目标掌握小升初的重点语法教学内容知识点一（冠词）【知识梳理】冠词一、冠词基本用法名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the；如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有 this , these, m y , som e等时就不用冠词。a usefiilbook a U .S .A team an honestboy定冠词the的常用用法：特指人博；宇宙间独一无二的；最高级前；专有名词前；用于姓前（表示一家 人）；用于乐器前；用于一类人；零冠

2、词的用法：交通工具（用by） on foot； 一日三餐；球类运动；He is in hospital 他生病住院了。H e is in the hospital他在医院里。（不一定生病了，可能是探望朋友）H e was in bed because he had a bad cold.他因为感冒卧床。H e satin the bed,reading a novel 他坐在床上，读一本小说。【例题精讲】1 It:s tin e for dinner K ings arc at table.A. /theB. the, theC. The,/D ./J答案：C.在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，

3、就餐用 attabfe.2 TY hatdo you usualhr have for _-ireakfesi?-loften have bread and m ilk.A./B./theC. a,/D. the, the答案：A.物质名词前一般不用冠词。3 D on'tgi/e up, tty for second tw re.A. theB. aC./D. an答案：B.根据题意，请再试一次，序数词 second前加a,表示another。4 W ould you goith m e after suppei?A .the./B.a3/C ./theD ./a答案：B.go仍ra

4、walk 固定搭配，二餐前不加冠。5 The耍 isnw aterorairon the m oon, and m an can'tlive on itA. aB. theC . one答案：D.当man表示人，前面不加冠。 6m oie you read English, betteryou'llleam.A. The, the B JJC. A, a答案：A.定冠the用于比 中，表示越 ，越。【课堂练习】D./D . The, a1. fem 沟 on卜 eat dhnertogether; nototherm eals.A. / / B. The/ C. The-the

5、D. The2. Fora bng tin e, they w aked w ithoutsayhg w ord. Jane w as the first to bxeak silence .B. a - the B. a C -.A/ - a D. /W hen she left college, she gota j)b as reporter in a new spaper office.A. the the B. a the C. /- the D. /-aThe polrem an caughtthe chief by _aim .A. the B. aC . his D . an5

6、. Ihappened to fhd one-dollarnote in her draw erQther day.A.a an B. a/ C. anthe D. a6. H e hasn ' tcom e dow n forlinch. H e is stillh _ed.a - a B. the- the C. /- /D. /答案：ABDADDthethe知识点二（名词）【知识梳理】名名数复数大部分数可数名复数要加 以。尾的除了两人（以f或色尾的一般是把 以元音字母+y尾的，直接加 以音字母+y尾的名，s,也就是如果以ch, sh, s, x等尾），一般加negio, hem)

7、两菜(tom ato, polato)力口 es 夕卜，其余一般加f, fe ve 再加 s;s; boy-boys toy-toysy成i加es;s；es;英中有些没有，需要特殊,如child - childxen , m ouse- m re, deer-deer, sheep- sheep,C hhese- C hhese, ox-oxen, m an-m en, w om an -w om en , foot- feet, tooth - teetho名所有格用法名所有格，表物是“的”，若生命，加“'即S”行，可尾有S,加;并列名后，各自和共有， 前者分力口，后者最后加；若无生

8、命，Of所有格， 前后倒置，此是硬。有生命的名所有格一般加S,但如果名以S尾，只加“？厂并列名所有格表示各自所有，分加“？s, ”如果是共有，只在最后名加“？s如果是无生命的名词则用 of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同， A ofB要翻译为B的A。【例题精讲】1. H elp yourself to.A. som e chickensB. a chickenC . som e chickenD . any chicken答案：C （ A的同学要注意 chrken当肉不可数 ）2. it is today!A. W hatfhe w eatherB. W hata fine w e

9、atherC . H ow a fee w ealherD . H ow fine a w eather答案：A. （B的同学要注意weather不可数.C和D的同学要注意weather是名，要用 what来感.）3. W hich is the way to the?A. shoe 鱼ctoiyB. shoes fectoiyC . shoe ' s fectoxy D . shoes '自ctoxy答案：A. （ D的同学注意里不是指名所有格 ，而是名作形容的用法 似的用法如：pencilbox; schoolbag 等.）4. This classnow. M iss G

10、 ao teaches them .A. are studyhgB. is studyingC . be studyingD . studying答案：A.（ B的同学要注意，当种概念名当“人”的候要做复数理似的 有 ：the police axe zunnhg after the thief 等）【课堂练习】1. H e dropped the and bxoke itA. cup ofcoffee B. coffee' s cup C. cup for coffee D. cofee cup2. This is a to eveiy one ofus.A. a usefiiladv

11、reB. an usefilladviceC . one ofusefiiladvicesD . a piece ofusefiiladvice3. Jane did a very good The m anagerw as satisfied w ith herA. woik 9bB. j）b - woik C . woik- business D. business- woiks10. P eter carried one of the forthe teacherA. box ofbooksB. boxes ofbooks C . boxes ofbook D . books'

12、boxes11. Underthe tree aiebikes.A. Tin and Jack ' sB. Tin' s and Jack 'sC . T in s andjackD . T in s' and Jacks12. W e used to stay atforthe w eekend.A. the Biowns ' B. Browns C. Blown' sD. the Brown13. Fourjvere hurth the caraccident Butlickifc no were bstA. persons life B.

13、people livesC. peoples - livesD. people - life14. Is the _a w interflow ex?N o, Ithhk its an autum n fbw erA. chxysanthem um B. btus C . peony D . carnation12谷菜:DDbbBCBA知识点三（数词）【知识梳理】数数基数和序数。三个特殊的，first、second、third表达法倒法不超 30分：分数+pas廿点劣Twenty-five pastthrce超30分：60今数+to+点数+1F we to five法一下两个基数;第i、代表点

14、，第二个表示分年 表达，特 注意复合形容ten-yeamDld;“,了" in one整'数s的基数复数h her thirties分数表达法一分子（基数）+分母（序数）当分子 one,分母序数不加s,分子大于 one,分母序数加s【例题精讲】1. W e w illhave aholiday after the exam .A. two m onthB. tjvom onthC . 1wo m onth ' sD . tjv om onths答案：B (Q的同学要注意用months ' ; D的同学要注意名之有“一”后的合当作形容来用，因此就不用所有格形式了

15、.)2. .tees axe cutdown h the fcxests every yearA.ThousandB.Thousands答案：D. （C的同学注意 的准确性C. Thousand of )D . Thousands of3. 0 ur sports m eethg w Ulbe heldA. on 24, Tuesday, AprilC on Tuesday, April24答案：C. ( B的同学是受到中文的影响B. h April24, TuesdayD . in AprilTuesdav 24 ，要特注意中英文的差异)M ay 20th,2002,the tw entie

16、th ofM ay,2002 注意：有数的名作定，一般用数形式4. 0 ur schoolw illhokl a sports m eethg nextw eek. Tom and Iw illbe hboys，A.800m etesiaceB.800-m etes raceC .800-m ete laceD .800 m ete race答案：C . 800 来修 race,有两种表达法，800m ete mce 或 800 m etrcs，race.5. Im very hungiy, Ihave eaten two cakes, would you please give m e on

17、e?A. m oreB. thrceC. a third D. the third答案：c .序数前加不定冠，表示 “又一，再一 表示another6. of the land h the w orld is co vexed by w a terA. Four threeB. Thrce fourC . Three fourthD. Three fourths答案：D.此考分数的写法，如果分子大于1,分母用复数。例 6 W e w ilLhave holiday h the w interA. fourw eeks B. a fcurr eek C . fourw eekD . a four

18、w eeks答案：B.此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。【课堂练习】1. B ill said they w ould have holiday h sum m erA. a twoni onth B.twomonthsC.1wo - m onths D.twomonth 's2. H ow feris itfiom yourschoolto his?It ' s about.A. 10 m hutes wakB. 10 m hute walkC . 10-m hutes w akD . 10 m hutes' w ak3. Ihave heard the s

19、toryA. a hundrcd tin eB. hundred tin esC . hundreds of tin esD . a hundreds of tin es4. pf the students h G zade Thrcegirls.A. Three-iifths isB.Thiee毋ttis - axeC. Thiee-ffih isD. Thrce-fifth - arc5 . W e have learned about_,durhg these years.A. seveialthousand woxds B. thousand ofwordsC . thrce thou

20、sands w oidsD . thousands ofw oxds6 of the studenis ofG zade aie boys.A. Thrce-iifflis - N heB. Three-fifths NinthC. Thrce-ffli - N heD. Three-fifths - the N hte7. A import says thataboutof the English teacheiB h shanghaiarc under the age of 35.A. three5fth B. third-fifths C . thirdD . thiee-rfifths

21、8. John told m e he lized h A. R oom 16 B. the R oom 16 C . Num ber 16 the R oom D . Num ber 16 the R oom9. C an you see any photos hprtuze?A. the second B. 1wo C . second D . the 1wo10. The Jhm ao Towerh Shanghaiis an building.A. 88-stories tall B . 88-stow-11 C . 88-stDry-h：igh D . 88-stories high

22、 答案：ADCBAADAAC知识点四（非谓语）【知识梳理】非接不定式作的不定式的构：to+原形三个希望两答，两个要求莫拒；法学会做决定，不要假装在。三个希望两答： hope, w ish , want, agrce, piom ise两个要求莫拒： dem and, ask, xefiise法学会做决m anage, bam, decile 不要假装在选择: pretend, choose五、接动名词作宾语的动词M 0 P B lack m issed a beef bag. （ P布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是

23、：M =m nd , 尸risk , s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, tbok ft>iwaid to , a=adm it c=can?theJp , k=keep on, m =m iss , 匚iisiston , s= suggest, s=stop, e=enj）y , d=deby , a=avoid, b=be worth , a二advise, g=give upo不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助一感： feel； 二听： hear, listen to； 三让： make, let have； 四看

24、： see, notice, watch , ob-serve； 半帮助: heJpo【例题精讲】1. D on ' tfciet the letterA. to send B. sendC . sending D . being sent答案：A :foigetto do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情还没做）"，foigetdohg slh.表示“忘记做过某事（事情其实已经做过了） ”。本句是一个祈使句，祈使句表示的动作是将要发生的动作，故选 A o2. The chair boks veiy old, but h feet it is veiy com fortabl

25、e to A. sit B. siton C . be sat D . be saton答案：B sit为不及物动词，与 chair之间需用介词on连接；不及物动词无被动语态。3. M other told m e iie waterbefoie I drank itA. boiling B. boiledC . boil D . to boil答案：D teUsb. to do sth.4. 0 n m y w ay hom e, Istopped som e feod.A. buy B. to buyC . buyhg D . bought答案：B stop to do表示“停下来（手上正

26、在做的事）去做另一件事 "，stopdoiig表示“停止做（手上正在做 的事）”。【课堂练习】1. John w as m ade-fee carfcra w eek as a punishm entA. to wash B. washhg C . wash D . to be washhg2. The sitthg-ioom needs, but it ' llhave to w aituntilS aturiay.A. be cleanrig B. io be cleaned C . clean D . being cleaned3. The fzstthhg Iwant

27、to do is A. visitto hin B. to visithin C . visithg hin D . visited hin4. It ' s verv i14&eArou "to Hetm e o tickets ie W orh C up.A. for - of B. of - for C. to- fcr D. of5. 1' m sorry, Im y exercise book athom e.Don' tfoiget itto schooltom orrow, please.A. foiget; to take B. lef

28、t; to brhg C . foxget; to brhg D . left; to take 6. I need som e paper.A .to write B. to write on C . to w rite in D . writing7. W e are considering a trp aiound the island.A. take B. to take C . to be taking D . taking8. Ihope you don ' tm hdatyournew spaperA. Ibok B. m y boking C . Ibokhg D .

29、m y to look9. lean ' thelphe is stillage.A. thiikhg B. thinkC . to 1hhk D . thoughtof10. W e are bokhg fonv aidour friends nextw eek.A. to see B. to seeing C . to be seehg D. shallsee-to11. H e spenta btofm oney books and m agazhes.A. buy B . buying C . to buy D . bought12. The sikwoim is an hse

30、ctworth _A. to know B. know hg C . to be known D . being known13. H e hasn ' tgotusedh the countryside.A. live B. to live C . Id living D . living14. M r Lispentihe whole day yesterday a 资 port on noise pollitbn.A. writes B. wiote C . writing D. to write15. Iiem em ber yourD VD . Y ou w ere takh

31、g on the phone at that tin e.A. to give back B. giving back C . to letLim D . seehg答案：ABBBBBDBABBDCCB知识点五（形容词副词）【知识梳理】形容和副比等用法 音一比后加 多音一比前加 比与最高：两者比 同比：同比用原形, 看。er,最高后加estmoie,最高前加m ostthan相，三者比 the在前。asas永不离；asas加not,只言两者是同一，若是not so -as,后前弱不as.as possible尽可能地as - .as one can尽某人的可能比+and+比表示“越来越”，有的

32、意思。The+比，the+比，表示程度同增比 通常和 than用，而最高通常跟有定冠the;后面跟一个范。同比一般用 as-as表示“与一", 弱不能比出来，而notso -as表示后者比前者，【例题精讲】1. This khd of shirts boks and sells .A. nice well B. nice- good C. w e Hwell D. goodnice答案：A bok系，后接形容；sells行，用副修。2. H e w asn 'tw ith the knife. H e cuthin selfA. caieiLilenough B. carcf

33、iilhr enough C . enough carcitilD . enough caiefii应 答 案：A be后加形容，enough作副修形容 需后置。3. The world has neverhad a bfeger concert than this one.A. alive B. live卜 C . liveD . living答案：C live作形容表示“的4. B flland M ike arc biotheis. ButM ike seem s .A. m ore clevexerB. a little clevercrC . tiie deverestD . ver

34、y clever 答案:B两者之用比，a litth可以用于比前行修。【课堂练习】1. TheirN ew Y ear ' s E ve dhner tastes_qhitA. w eHB. hteiesthg C . w onderfiil D . w onder2. W hen lenteied the bedroom , heA. was asleep B. slept C . sleepfig D . has slept3. The population ofC hina is m uch of Japan.A. m ore thanB. bgerthan that C . b

35、gerthan D . m ore higerthan4. This pioblem is -easier than thatone.A. m uch B. m uch m ore C . m ore D . m ore m uch5. V isiiois h the orchaid can eatasfiuitas they can.A. m any B. m uch C . m ore D . m ost 答案：CABAB知识点六（反义疑问句）【知识梳理】反疑句反意疑句用法反意句三要点，前后正相反；短句not如出，必写是；最后一点注意，短句主代填。反意疑句的构成 是“肯定的述句+否定的疑”

36、或“否定的述句+肯定的疑 :在短句中not必与do, will, can 等成写形式；在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。【例题精讲】1. Few people knew how to use the btemeth the past ?A. did they B. didn' tihey C. did he D. didn' the答案：A few是否定词，故反义疑问部分应该使用肯定句式。【课堂练习】1. There concert this evening. Y eah, exciting new s.A. arc going to beB. is go

37、hg to beC . is gohg to haveD . w illhave2. W hen he w as a college student, he._w after to m ake som e pocketm oney.A. was used to woik B. worked asC . w as w oikhg asD . used to w oikhg答案：BB知识点七（宾语从句）【知识梳理】感叹句感叹句用法感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；强调名词用 what,其余用how很简单。【例题精讲】将下列句子变成感叹句lIt' s sunny today.sunny

38、 day it is today!2 .The children are w oikhg ha id. the children ae w oikhg!3 .They live a happy life today.life they live!4 .The fihi is veiy w onderfiil the fitn is!l.W hata 2.H ow haid 3.W hata 4.H ow w onderfiil【课堂练习】选择最佳答案填空1.carefiilly the boy does his hom ewoik!A. H owB . H ow an C . W hatD .

39、 W hatan2.1 m iss you very m uch.Iw ant to see you!A. H owB. H ow an C . W hatD . W hatan3.0 h,m is take you ' ve m ade ! It ' s too bad.A. H owB. H ow a C . W ha tD . W hat a4.delicious your supper is!A. H owB. H ow an C . W hatD . W hatanAADA知识点八(宾语从句)【知识梳理】从句用法从句注意，几点事牢。一是关引，不同句子相异。述句子用 t

40、hat;一般疑是否(if, whether)替;特殊句更好，引 用疑o二是常化，主句不同从句异。主句若在，从句 看意;主句若去，从句 向前移。三是序要清，从句永保述序。从句注意三点：引，述句一般由1hat引，的that可以省略;一般疑句由if或wheFier引；而特殊疑句由特殊疑弓|。，主句是在，从句可用所需要的任何；但如果主句是去，从句所表示一般往前移一个段。序，从句永要用述句序。去行肯XE.式疑式否定式Iwas woxkhg .W as Iw oikhg ？Iw as notw oikhg.H e/She/ftwas w oikhgW as he/fehe/itw okhg？ Fe/She

41、/twas notwoikhgW eA ou/They w ere w oikhg.W ere w e/ou/thev w oikhg?W e/Y ouAhey w ere notw oikhg.在完成肯定式疑式否定式Ihave woiked .H ave Iw oiked ？Ihave notw oiked.H e/She/Ithas woikedH as he/fehe/itw oked？H e/She/Ethas notwoikedW eA ou/Thev have w oiked.H ave w e/vou/thev w oiked?W eAou/Thev have notwoiked

42、.用法：作生在去，并且持到在在做。常用叁H 段，siice +具体某一点作生在去，并且与在 存在某种系。去完成肯ZE.式疑式否定式Ihad woiked .Had Iwoiked ？Ihad notw oikedH e/She/Ithad w oiked-Had he/she/itwoked1 1? He/She/Ithad notwoikedW e/You/They had w oiked.H ad w eou/they w oiked?W eAouAhey had notw oiked.用法：在去某个点之前已完成或束的作。作开始在去某个 之前，并持到去某个 的作。They had w oi

43、ked for fourteen hours when Heft【例题精讲】考点一：在状从句中的考察。（主要是 的搭配使用）A、“主将从”原U列I' llphn a visitto H ong Kong if ittom orrow .R ealh ? Ithhk Iw iih you .A. don ' txah , go B. won' txah , goC . isn ' txah , w illgoD . doesn ' tiah , w HigoB、一般去与三种 的搭配使用：一般去与去完成，一般去与去行，一般去与去将来1列H e w as su

44、re thathe h is w a De t h the office .A. JeftB. would leave C . had left D . has leftU列W hen sheatthe dooi; m y m othersom e w ashing.A. knocked did B . w as knocking didC knocked was dohgD . knocks is doing 考点二：境中的比使用（主要是的区分）A、一般去与在完成的区例 you everTom befcrc ?No, I hin jisttwo m inutes ago.A. D id, k

45、now ; m etB. H ave, known ; have m et C . H ave, known ;m et D . D id, know ; had m et B、一般在与在行的区（列M r Sm ith shortstories, buthe a TV phy these days.A. is writhg is writhg B. is writing- writesC writes is writrigD . writes writesc、一般去与去行的区（列H ow did the accidenthappen?- You know, itdifficuitto see

46、the zoad clearly because it.A. was was rahhg B. was had rainedC . is - is lahhgD . was - rahed考点三:延性 在 中与 状的搭配使用（主要是在完成中的使用）A、在特殊疑句中的考(列How bngyouEngland , Sue ?S hce tv o yeais ago.A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been h D . have , 28 m oved toB、在句型中的考U列Ittwo years since hethe Party.A.

47、is; has joined B. w as ; j)hedC has been ; joined D . had been; j)hed c、在一般去与在完成之行中的考 U列The m eeting has been offfc>rtTo houis .It shce .The m eethg 1wo hours ago.当堂一测:S ectbn 2 G zam m ar and vocabubxy(25% )C om plete each of the felbw hg statem ents w ith the rghtchore. 看句最佳答案36 The Am erran wr

48、iter finished translating the w oik at age of 75.A. a B. an C . the D . /37 There axe m any m ore h the fectoiy than before.A. w om an w oxkersB. w om en w oikersC . w om an ' s w oxkexsD . w om ens w oxkeis38 I ' ve tried on plenfr of shoes, butof them fitm e.A. None B. neither C . either D

49、 . no39 H e 3entm e a hand whenever Iwas.A. attoubb B. attoubhs C . in trouble D . ii troubles40 There is a prtuie ofhis on his desk.A fem iliesB.位m 次 C. fem fbes D. fem 山s41 I know it s nogetthguse angry, butsom etfai es I jistcouldn' t myselfA. help B. get C . hold D . tell42 of the child xen

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51、turn the pioductinto .A, som ethhe: m ore htercsting： B. m oxe interesting som ethhe:C . som ethhg m ore anxbusD . m orc anxious som ethhg46 This is letterlhave gotfix)m hin tills m onth.A. a seventh B. 1he seventhC . the sevenD . one seventh47 The old couple liked to go fora wak dusk.A. on B. inC .

52、 at D . durhg48 The answ er given by hin w as less than .A. Satisfied B . satisfy C . satisfying D . to satisfy 49 Life h the village is dififerentfiom h the city.A. the life B. ihat C. it D. one50m oxe, no one 正alk cares whatyou en j)y doing afterwoik.sthe easierthe less easyA. H ow ' s B. H ow

53、 C . W hat D . W hat51you read,you ' 11 find to write.A. The less the m oie difficultB. The lessC . The m ore Ihe m ore difficultD . The m ore52 How m any tin es have you to Europe?A. goB. w ent C.gone D.been53H e w as told thathis bossto the office h the aftemoon.A w ould com e B. w illcom e C

54、. has com e D . is com hg 54som e fill it h the m omiig is good forus.A. To having B. H ave C. Having D . Jh having55 Iwas woikhg on m y com puter he entered the zoom .A. so B. when C . after D . shce56 H e asked m e aboutm y study he m etm e.A. whoeverB. w hate ver C . how ever D . whenever57 The s

55、ports m eetw illbeif its mhy this Friday.A. putonB.putoffC.setonD.setoff58 The kid wants to allhis pocketm oney on the fency toy.A. spend B.pay C . take out D . cost59 Theie a cup ofcoflfee and seveialpieces of cake on the desk.A. has B. have C . are D . is60 The young m other did allshe could to prcventherbaby getting hurtA. From B. against C . ofD. beforeSectbn H Cbze(