完整版最强专八改错总结华研星火,推荐文档

1、专八改错改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构句子间逻辑关系八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误一致错误；5.冠词 错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误.总结?华研专八人文知识与改错?和?星火 专八改错总分值突破60篇?两本练习册中近100篇改错 题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子语法词汇类错误居多,并根据所属错误类型整理如下.注意：带一 的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分1 .短语搭配错误 大局部为介词错误carry/get with things-> car

2、ry/geton with thingsthe problems with the governmentshortage of protein with them->-> the problems for theshartage of protein among themgovernmentto let alone-> let alonefortify sb for sth -> fortify sbresistive against -> resistive toagainst sth (力口强,以抵御,一)in return to-> in return

3、 forresistance of -> resistance toshed light to sth-> shed light onthe need of -> the need forsth embark sth -> embark on sthsubstitute A with B> substitute Afor Bin proportion with-> in proportionwith the belief that -> in the belief,tothataccount 70% -> account for 70%pay f

4、or it with dollars -> pay for it at advance of sth -> in advance ofunder the grounds of/that-> onthe grounds of/thatin dollarssthbe in liberty to be at liberty tointerpretto > interpretasattitude on life -> attitude towards/to lifebegin at doing-> begin with doingin line to > in

5、 line withbe contrasted to -> be contrastedin a quick speed-> at a quickspeedto varing degrees-> in varing而由degreescommit an offence to-> commitwith many respects -> in many respectstake pride of > take pride inan offence againstleap out to me-> leap out at memodern time-> mo

6、dern timesat the face of 9 in the face(s) ofinject them lethal strains> injectability of (doing) sth-> ability inconsiderations to>一considerations forthem with lethal strains(doing) sthcharge him with the same price->defend sth against-> defend sthbecome victims of-> b ecomevictims

7、 tocharge him the same pricefromimbalance of A and B->at the first place 9 in the firstride in a train 令 ride on a trainimbalance between A and B,placestationary - stationery> get one ' sconsiderate considerables 30sransformation- transmissionadapt - adoptacceptability - acceptancepay mone

8、y in doing-> pay moneyfor doingtake to do - > take to doing 求助 于,开始,to为介词yearn to -> yearn forat average -> on averageidentify oneself to -> identify oneself withbe successful on doing-> besuccessful at/in doingget one ' s teeth on - teeth into埋头做,认真做the action of formation -&g

9、t; the action of forming of后应接动名词而非名词approach to do > approach to doing one contributor of-> onecontributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods -> consumers demand for luxury goodson one ' s 30s- > in one 'balk to -> balk at 回避,绕过differ A from B - distinguish A from Bsuit to sb

10、/sth -> suit for sb/sthvary by - vary withemphasis of - emphasis on2 .易混词错误1形近异义词imaginative - imaginaryconfirm - conformformer - formaldiary dairypersonal - personnelbeside - besidesprincipal - principleintelligent - intelligibleconscious - conscientious affect影响一effect致使、达成contact - contractmor

11、al moraleindustrious- industrialdesert - dessertrequire - acquire - inquirepresence - presentationsensible - sensitive value - evaluatetense - tensionanything - somethingcooker - cookcomplexity复杂性-complex合成体insurance - assuranceprovide提供-provided/providing 假设,如果perceive - conceiveeffective有效的affecti

12、ve受一 影响的,由引起的2形近形异近义词latter - laterlate迟的,已故的-latest最晚的, 最新的farther距离更远further程度更进一步healthy健康的healthful有益健康的effective - efficientcontinual连续的continuous持续不断的respectable - respectfulhistoric - historicalrise - arise - raise - arousesure - insure - ensure - assurein return to - in response toopposite o

13、ppositionproducing - productivelonely - aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermitn.通行证permissionrelating - relatedmemorizing - memorablenormaln.常态,通常标准,一般水平-norm标准,行为标准favorite favorableeconomical - economicfew - littlea few - fewlittle - a littleinvent - discoverbefore - agoanother - otheragent

14、代理人-agency代理机构reward回馈-award奖赏special - specific3兼有两种形式的副词firstly - first firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,first表示时间上第一次、首次hardly几乎不-hard努力地sure - surelylate - latelyclear完全地、径直地-clearly显然、清楚地high高度高地-highly程度高地、非常close接近地、紧密地-closely紧密地、严密地most最-most大局部4反义词with -withoutpossible - impossiblesubjective - objectiv

15、eimport - exportbetter - worseemployee - employer employment - unemployment modifiable unmodifiable natural - unnatural discernable - indiscernable lent - borrowed exclusive - inclusive independency -dependency willing unwillingnothing more than - nothing less thanagree - disagreerarely frequently /

16、 oftenspecific - generalless - more still more - still less most - least known - unknown respective - irrespective irrespective of 表示 不管 majority minorityresult in - result fromfortunately - unfortunately powerful - powerless easiness - uneasiness professional - amateur aware unaware include - exclu

17、de5名词单复数异义 moral morals作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理collection不可数名词表示各种因 素集合体"collections可数名词 表示收藏品manner方法,方式-manners 礼仪,礼节saving - savings复数表示 存款specie硬币species种类species只有单数meann.平均值-means方法6易混短语live with同一起生活,忍受-live by靠过活go about doing sth 开始做某事, 四处走动,流传,经常从事于-goaround四处走动,绕道走tend to - intend toin next

18、 week以当下时间为基准点 -in the next week以过去的时间为基准点spend in doing sth spend - on sthdie of内部-die from外部rather than - other thanhave sb do sth - have sth donetake on从事,开始对付,呈现-go on继续take place - take the place ofconsist in 在于-consist of 包括in all总共after all毕竟in return作为报答-in turn反过 来,轮流one reason for + 短语 -on

19、e reason why + 句子bring out使显露,使显现-bring up教育,培养,提出,船抵达目 的地be worth doing - be worthwhile todoreact to对作出反响-react with以作出反响apply 符 应用于-apply for请求,申请3 .逻辑关系错误连词使用错误therefore - nevertheless/however大局部therefore都要改为however,反之亦然and - but / whileor -andbut - becausemoreover - howeverafter - beforesince -

20、althoughthere is no there is also that - iffrom now on - from then onall - nonebesides - yetif - unlessbesides - excepttherefore - becauseso - becauseso does he neither/nor doeshe that ' s why+果-that ' s because+原因as if even ifwhether - if4 .代词错误一致错误their - itsthat - those 需要特别注意which -that

21、有些情况下关系代词 只能用thatwhich - whatit -itself 主宾相同,宾语用反身代词that/this -it 只有it可作形式主语his - one ' 超指时用 oneyou - yourselfit - theythis - suchXX is less sophisticated than whatthey are today - XX is lesssophisticated than they are today5 .冠词错误1定冠词多余on the either side -> on either sidein the Europe ->

22、inEuropein the winter -> in winter 季节前不加定冠词Kaufman, the/an author of arecent book Kaufman, author ofa recent book同位语间完全对等 关系,不必使用冠词take the issue take issue 对 持异议,不同意2定冠词缺漏among most-> among the mostone of first -> one of the firstatmosphere -> the atmosphere 表 示独一无二的事物另外还有如：the Equator,

23、 the Outerspace between us and rest -> betweenus and the restin minority -> in the minorityaround floor around the floorpiano -> the piano 西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词English language the English languageat heart of at the heart ofworld -> the world 表示 地球这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词in long run -> in the long run3定

24、冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference>illustrate a further differencediference第一次提及注意以下短语的区别in church - in the churchat college - at the collegein court - in the courtin hospital - in the hospitalin office - in the officein prison - in the prisonat sea - at the seain school - in the schoo

25、lat table - at the table6 .形容词与副词使用错误have been currently 9 currentbe well equipped as 9 be as well equipped asheavy industrialized 一heavily-industrializedspread colossal -> spread colossallysimilar strong-> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant at X a year

26、feel hopeless thwarted-> feelhopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion->comparatively high proportionquakes start deeply in the earth-> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years-> in thepast 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes->culturally embedded attitudesas much as -> as of

27、ten asfrom one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing -> increasinglysimple -> simplypure -> purelymuch -> manymany -> morelarge -> largerearly -> earlier7.成分残缺多余单复数a world which I could get > a world in which I could getshows -> that shows 先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略take for

28、granted that take it for grated that1980 -1980sone of the most glaring form->one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest-> their jobs engage their interest engage单独使用表示占用某人 时间,吸引某人注意力complain about sth-> complainsthwork sth -> work out sthbelieve in -believe believe

29、单独使 用表示一般的相信",believe in表 示 信任某人,信仰 point sth -> point out sth20 percents -> 20 percenteyes contact -> eye contactseven -sevenththe process which it function 一 the process by which it functioncommunication service->communication s service 通信服 务、通讯效劳average incomes -> average income income 为不可数名词the l