2015届高三第一次模拟英语试题及答案

1、20152015年第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第 I I 卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I I 卷 1 1 至 9 9 页，第 IIII 卷 1010 至 1111 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I I 卷听力部分注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共三节，满分 3030 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Dosomeshopping.2. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inabedroom.3. Whattimeisitnow?4. Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts.B.Shoes.C.T

3、rousers.5. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studyathome.B.Gotoschool.C.Comebackearly.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerk

4、andguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.7. Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themancantsmokeintheoffice.8.Themansliving-roomisfullofsmoke.9.Themancantgetanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whyisthemansleepingonthejob?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetupearly.C.Hehasabusysociallife.9. Ho

5、wdidthemanprobablygotoworkinthepast?A.2:30.B.2:20.C.2:10.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.10.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworknow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。11.Whereisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Inachangingroom.B.Ataschoolcafe.12.Whencanthemanswimintheafternoon?A.Fromonetothree.B.Fromthree

6、tofive.13.Whatwouldthemanliketoplay?A.Tennis.B.Football.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydidthecoupleleave?A.Theygottheirconcerttickets.B.Theyfeltangrywiththewoman.C.Theydidntwanttowaitanylonger.15.Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shequarreledwith

7、theman.B.Sheiswaitingforherfriend.C.Shehasmovedforwardonlyalittle.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heiswillingtowait.B.Heispleasedtoseethewoman.C.Heisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题三个小题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Lear

8、nmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudentsunderstandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudentsattentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.哈尔滨三中20152015年第

9、一次模拟考试英语试卷笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4040分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AOnehometownownerinDetroitisintendingtoexchangehisvillaforthelatestiPhone6.C.Bymotorbike.C.About15minutes.C.Ataninformationdesk.C.Fromfivetoseven.C.Basketball.C.Inthreehours.Theownerhasdroppe

10、dtheaskingpricefrom$5,000toanewiPhone6astheownerisdesperatetosellbeforethetaxauction（拍卖）seasonwherethousandsIIofhomesnearforeCfesUrfe喉权）willfloodintothemarket,arealestatebroker（房地产经纪人）calledLarryElsetoldABCNews.Thishouseisreallynotworthmuchatall,IIIIElsesaid.Thewindowsarebrokenandthereisnofrodoor.Th

11、ebrokerhimselfhasnotbeeninsidethehomebecausehiscompanyhasapolicyofnotgoinginunsecuredhousesalone.Detroitsdecliningfortuneshovsplelati itsnaboutathirdofwhatitusedtobeinitspeak,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau（人口普查办公室）Now,thepropertyhasaccrued（拖欠）morethan$6,000inbacktaxes（退税款）andwillenterforeclosurenext

12、yearifthatdebtisnotsettled.SowhiletheownerisaskingforaniPhone6,thetruecostofthesalecomesfromthebuyerincludingthecostofthebacktaxes.Thatattractedgreatinterestintheproperty,asElsesaidthathereceivedfourofferstodayalone.Onewomansaidshewasinterestedinthehouseforthewood.Anothersaidthattheywouldbewillingto

13、handoveraniPhone5,andanotheroffered$850.ButElsehintedthatthemostlikelybuyerissomeonewhoalreadylivesontheblockandputina$700bid（出价）,andtheirfamiliaritywiththeareaappearedtoputthemattheheadofthepack.Hesaidheexpectsoneofthefourofferstoworkout,andmayevenconfirmthesaletonight.Thisisnottheendofhisbartering

14、（物物交换）business,however,asElsesaidthathesalreadyganothercallfromahomeownerwhohashadtroublesellingtheirproperty.21.Whydidtheownerdrophispriceforthehouse?A.Becausethehousewastooold.B.Becausethereisaboomineconomy.C.Becausehewantedtosellthehousequickly.D.BecausethepopulationinDetroitissmall.22.LarryElseh

15、asntcomeintothehousebecause.A.itisdangeroustoenteritB.theownerdoesntpermititC.heisnotfamiliarwiththeareaD.itwillbreakthecompanysrule23.Thehousewillmostpossiblybesoldatthepriceof.A.$5,000B.$850C.$700D.aniPhone624.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.anewsreportC.aneconomyreportD.atouristbr

16、ochureB BRegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy（学院风格）lookiswhatsophisticated（高雅时髦的）Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNNslist.Sowhichcountryhasthebfashionsense?Takealook.ItalyItalyisacountry

17、whichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolookgraceful.Theydresswellevenforsimpletripstothegrocerystore.Bothmalesandfemaleshaveagoodunderstandingofstyle,dressingthemselvesupwithwell-groomed（讲究的）hairandasmartpairofshoes.Itisnowondert

18、hatsomanyofthebestfashiondesignersareItalian!SwedenRetail（零售）giantH&McontinuestospreadaffordableSwedishstylearoundtheworld.WhathasbeencalledtheSwedishfashionmiracleIIactuallycomesfromthelessThm$wede剧philosophtendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydontlackcreativity.FranceTheFrenchhav

19、eachic（另1J致的）airaboutthem.Theyappearcasualandelegantwithoutbeingover-dressedorunder-dressed,andalwaysseemtogiveoffconfidenceintheirstylechoices.Thelaissez-faire（自由放任的）approachtofashionissomethingmanypeopleloveandthelookstheyweararesomethingweallwanttoemulateonadailybasis,IIsaidTheHuffingtonPost.25.W

20、hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.GettingdressedsophisticatedlyisAmericanstyle.B.WearingT-shirtsisBritishstyle.C.Britishyoungpeoplelikethepreppystyle.D.TheUKisthebest-dressedcountryintheworld.26.WhatcanwelearnfromSwedishdressingstyle?A.Itispracticalandcreative.C.Itlacksconfidenc

21、e.27.WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.Imitate.B.Thrill.C CBabiesdonlearntotalkjustfromhearingstagewhenababybabbling（咿呀声）graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirstmamallordadaII.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelop

22、mentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Apparentlyitdoesnttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopme

23、ntmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansen-Tifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldsgazedmo

24、stlyintohereyes.The6-months-oldsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-and10-month-oldsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeakerseyes.4B. Itisunaffordable.D.Itlackscreativity.emulateIIinthelastparagraph?C. Like.D.Hate.sounds.Theyarelip-readerstoo.

25、IthappensduringtheButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?The12-month-oldsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism（双语）thatshowsbabiesbrainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoun

26、dsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlip-readingshowsthe1-year-oldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.BabiesaresohardtostudythatthisisafairlyheroicdatasetII,saysDukeUniversitycogtiGwegrAppesaaantiswhofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.28.Accordingtothe

27、firstparagraph,babies.A.mightgetitsvoicemamalllibyeadingB.learntotalkjustfromhearingthesoundsC.liketofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipsD.communicatewithparentsthroughgestures29.Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabiesspeac cbordingtoLewkowicz?A.PlayingbabyDVDnearby.B.TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.C.Speakingwithbab

28、iesfacetoface.D.Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabieseyegazeaccordingtothetext?EyegazeMonth-J12MonthB.D.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalkB.BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalkC.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLangu

29、agesD.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguageD DItsapopularbeliefthatafishsmemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthatheydontrememberwhattheyveeatenorwheretheyvebeen,andtheydontrecognizeyoifriends-everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdonbesoquicktofeelsorryforthe

30、m.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtin

31、gthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish;movements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodme

32、mory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpastfightsII.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.Iffishareabletorememberthatace

33、rtainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,IIleadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.32.Whatisth

34、earticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.33.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afishsmemorylastedfor

35、onlysevenminutesD.fishdidntrecognizeanyoftheirfriends34.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B

36、.Fishcanremembermore.C.FishdontbelongtothelistofsmartanimalsD.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，鼻黄分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,ne

37、verdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.36Thereisaproverbthatsays,timefliesnevertoberecalledII.Thisisverytrue.37Tim（valuablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimet

38、oanswerletters,ortoreturncalls,ortokeepappointmentspromptly.38Heknowsthathecangetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.39Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected,hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostw

39、aitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.40Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.A.Failuretobepunc

40、tualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.B.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.C.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.D.Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingonesduty.E.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.F.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhis

41、timeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.G.Broadlyspeaking,humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4545分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UniversityCanWaitUniversityCanWaitIwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.ThatswhenIsawmyfr

42、iendandherfamily_41_ondoors.AsIwasstanding_42_onehouse,myfriendsbrotherwalkedpastmeandwenttothedoorofthehouse.Whentheresident_43_Iheardhimsay,Excuseme,Iam_44_moneyformylmom.Shentohave_45_butwedonthaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease_46_withadonation?IITheladygavehimsome_47_andhesaid,Thankyousomuch!Godbles

43、syou.IIThenhontothenexthouse.IcouldseehedidnthavemuchandIatehaawbeen48._49_goingtothelibrary,Iwenttothebank.ItoldhimIwantedto_50_allmysavings.Theladyinthebanksaidtome,But,sweetie,Ithoughtyouweregoingtousethatmoneytogoto_51_.hersomethingelse_52_soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriendshouse.Theyhado

44、nlyraisedninehundredandsixty-twodollars,whichwasnt_53_aquarterofwhattheyneeded.Itoldmyfriendto_54_mymoney.Whenshesawitshe_55_straightawayitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingtouniversityhadbeenavery_56_oneforme_57_IgotacceptedbutsheneededthemoneymorethanIdid.Itwasthis_58_ofmoneythatcouldsavehermothe

45、rIhopeallgoeswellforherandherfamily.Myloveand_59_goouttothem.LeoTolstoyoncesaidNothingcanmakeourlife,orthelivesofotherpeople,morebeautifulthanpermanent_60_.41.A.meetingB.waitingC.knockingD.quarreling42.A.insideB.aboveC.behindD.outside43.A.repliedB.understandC.openedD.answered44.A.raisingB.accumulati

46、ngC.increasingD.making45.A.healthB.surgeryC.examinationD.break46.A.provideB.helpC.dealD.compete47.A.adviceB.medicineC.coinsD.food48.A.laughingB.beggingC.thinkingD.crying49.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.OtherthanD.Exceptfor50.A.depositB.donateC.withdrawD.collect51.A.universityB.companyC.theatreD.work52.

47、A.heldupB.cameupC.putupD.tookup53.8A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.ever54.55.A.returnA.receivedB.considerB.refusedC.takeC.realizedD.payD.admitted56.A.disappointingB.depressingC.appealingD.realistic57.A.assessingB.advocatingC.appointingD.assuming58.A.kindB.itemC.shareD.sum59.A.imaginationB.prayersC.ideasD.st

48、ories60.A.honestyB.kindnessC.responsibilityD.courage第 IIII 卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分4545分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare61(humor)andent

49、ertaining,appealingtopeople62allages.Todate,Aesopsfables63(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly64thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but65(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot66

50、(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade67efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold68mantogetbusyandpush69.Pushyourshouldertothewheel.IIHerculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustntrelyonothersnfo otlheelpaAngwhichhascomefromthefableisGodhelpsthose70helpthemselves.II第四部分：写作（共两节，满分3535分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（