New黄冈市2018年中考英语模拟试卷(附听力材料+参考答案)

1、黄冈市2018年中考英语模拟试题第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出及所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A B C2.3. 4. 5.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟读题时间；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。6. Who comes fro

2、m America? A. Alice. B. Tony. B. Tonys parents.7. Where did Tony come five years ago? A. Australia. B. America. C. China.听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。8. How many tigers are there now? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400.9. What should we do to save tigers? A. Make more money for tigers. B. Build a pleasant

3、home for tigers.C. Wait for the government to do something.听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。10. How often does the woman go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.11. Why doesnt the woman want to see the dentist? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she doesnt like the pain. C. Be

4、cause her teeth are good enough now.听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。12. What do Erics classmates think of the Alice in Wonderland?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Educational.13. Where does Sally want to go tomorrow morning?A. To the market.B. To the library.C. To the bookstore.14. Whats the weather like tomorrow mo

5、rning?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。15. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Smiths student. B. Mr. Smiths daughter. C. Mr. Smiths wife.16. Where is Jack Brown from? A. A university. B. A middle school. C. A primary school.17. What does Jack Brown ask Mr. Smith to do for his students? A. To tel

6、l them how to draw. B. To teach them Chinese. C. To give them a speech.听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。18. How long has Peter been in China? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.19. How many places of China has he been to? A. The Great Wall, the Birds net and Wu Han.B. The Great Wall, the Birds net and Xian.

7、C. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Terracotta Army.20. What does Peter think of Beijing Duck? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Terrible.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。21. Who gave Tom one dollar at first? A. His

8、 mother. B. His father. C. The old man.22. What happened when Tom went to buy a toy? A. James was hit badly by snowballs. B. Tom met an old man and helped him. C. Tom broke a window of the house.23. Why did Tom go back to the house? Because he wanted to . A. play snowballs again B. pay for the windo

9、w C. get his toy back 24. How much money did Tom get at last？ A. Two dollars. B. One dollar. C. Nothing.25. What does the story want to tell us? A. Working hard is very important. B. Helping others is to help ourselves. C. Being honest can bring us more.二、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选

10、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Could you make a/an _ for the basketball game? Sure! I am sure The Rockets will beat The Warriors.A. decision B. plan C. prediction D. idea27. Who teach _ English, Liu Mei? Miss He. She often makes _ class very interesting. A. your, herB. you, hersC. your, hers D. you, her28. Im so

11、rry this dress is a bit large. Could you give me a _ one? OK! Here you are!A. small B. bigger C. smaller D. big29. I called you so many times last time. Why didnt you pick up? Sorry! I was watching The Readers _the bell was ringing. A. when B. while C. since D. after 30. Baby, could you help me _ th

12、e carrots? No problem! Ill do it right now. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up31.Your smartphone looks a little old. Why not buy a new one? Really? I _ it for only two years!A. have had B. bought C. have bought D. will have32. Teenagers should_ to take their smartphones to school, I think.Y

13、ou are right! They will spend less time on their schoolwork. A. be allowed B. allow C. not be allowedD. not allow33. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday! What gift should I choose for her?Why dont you buy her a scarf _ silk. A. which is made in B. that is made byC. which is made of D. that is made in34.

14、 Could you tell me _the dress just now? You have no money in your pocket! So easy! Through Wechat-pay.A. when you bought B. where did you boughtC. what you bought D. how you bought35. I am taking my mid-term exam today. I feel a little nervous. _.A. Take it easy. B. Good luck C.Dont be too hard on y

15、ou! D. Its a piece of cake. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 36 in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not 37 it. The

16、pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 38 the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 39 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the cla

17、ss without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 40 their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood 41 . The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 42 , Mr. White pushed (推着) the new student to t

18、he class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White 43 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 44 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” 45 could fully understand what Mr

19、. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 46 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 47 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (推他转转) 48 they knew well that when someone did som

20、ething for you, you 49 do something back in return (回报). Not only did their results (成绩) 50 , but their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.36. A. partnerB. lessonC. teacherD. classroom37. A. tryB. catchC. believeD. manage38. A. leadingB. helpingC. visitingD

21、. joining39. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. seriouslyD. coldly40. A. niceB. usefulC. honestD. careful41. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how42. A. So farB. Above allC. As usualD. In fact43. A. mistookB. describedC. introducedD. remembered44. A. hopeB. memberC. monitorD. symbol45. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Ever

22、ybody46. A. luckyB. strictC. funnyD. clever47. A. hisB. herC. theirD. our48. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. though49. A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would50. A. appearB. developC. improveD. continue 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28分）（1）Celebrating Chinese

23、 New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, when the cultural gap is large, it can be really easy to give the wrong gifts for Chinese New Year.Sharp Objects Cut Off Relationship Giving somebody a sharp(锋利的) object insinuates(暗示)that you want to cut off your relationship with them. A common Chi

24、nese saying goes "one slash and its in two parts" to mean the end of a relationship between people. Shoes Evil Shoes are a bad idea for a present for Chinese New Year because the word for shoes (xié) sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or evil (邪 xié). And shoes are something

25、 that you step on. So, try to avoid shoes ! Clocks Bad Luck In Chinese, saying giving a clock (sòng zhng /song jong/) sounds exactly like the Chinese words for attending a funeral ritual(葬礼) and it is bad luck to gift clocks or watches. Pears Parting Giving fruit is a good thing, but pears are

26、taboo(忌讳). This is because the Chinese word for pears (lí /lee/) sounds the same as the word for leaving or parting (离 lí). Umbrellas Break Up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for umbrella (伞 sn /san/) sound like the word for breaking up (散 sàn). Giv

27、ing somebody an umbrella may insinuate that you feel your relationship with them has fallen apart.51. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 552. What does “one slash and its in two parts” mean in Chinese? A. 一见钟情 B. 一生一世 C. 一刀两断 D. 一塌糊涂53. If you go to visit your fr

28、iends, what are the wrong gifts that you cant give? A. Apples. B. Cakes. C. Pears. D. Books.54. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Dont drop by your friends. B. Choose the proper gifts. C. How to visit your friends. D. When to send gifts. (2)There was an old man in the State

29、 of Song who had an impatient disposition(急性子). Day and night he hoped that the seedlings(幼苗) in the field would grow tall and strong quickly. But the seedlings grew very slowly, not as quickly as he wished.One day, he hit upon a good idea. He went to the field and pulled each seedling up a little b

30、it from the soil. Seeing that all these seedlings in the field were taller than before, he felt very pleased with himself.He went home. Though all worn out, he told the members of his family happily: "I worked for a whole day today. How tired I am! But the seedlings in the field have grown a lo

31、t taller."When his son heard that the seedlings had grown taller, he hurried to the field to take a look.Oh, what a mess! Instead of growing taller, the seedlings had all started to wither.Once upon a time, a young man saw a doorbell hanging from someone's door and wanted to steal it. But h

32、e knew that if he were to steal the bell, it would start ringing the moment his hand touched it. If he were discovered, not only he couldn't get the bell, but he himself might also be caught.He thought this over and said to himself: "Why will there be trouble when a bell rings? This is beca

33、use our ears can hear it. If I cover my ears, I won't be able to hear it. This way I won't be caught."Later, he got an idea. He first covered his own ears, then went on to steal the bell.However, in the end he was still discovered and caught red-handed.55. Why did the old man worry abou

34、t the seedlings in his field? A. The seedlings grew a lot taller. B. The seedlings were going to die. C. The seedlings grew very slowly. D. The seedlings grew very quickly.56. What does the word “wither” mean in Chinese? A. 旺盛 B. 枯萎 C. 停止 D. 发育57. How did the young man get the doorbell? A. He stole

35、the doorbell without permission. B. He got the doorbell with someones help. C. He didnt get an idea of stealing the doorbell. D. He covered his ears to steal the doorbell.58. What happened to the young man at last? A. He stole the doorbell successfully. B. He gave up stealing the doorbell. C. He fai

36、led to steal the doorbell. D. He was not caught red-handed.59. Which of the following is NOT Right according to the fables? A. Seedlings, like men, need to grow naturally. B. The old man was very good at farming. C. People can't do things that deceive(欺诈) themselves. D. The meaning of the second

37、 fable is self-deception.(3)Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxin

38、g and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!

39、According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents.With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) th

40、an manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore,traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult te

41、chnologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.60. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become_.A. necessary B. difficult C. enjoyable D. boring61. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless car

42、s?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than mancontrolled cars.D. Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.62. The third paragraph mainly talks about the_

43、of driverless cars.A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. theories63. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 培养 D. 建造64. What can we learn from the passage?A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.B. The technologies for driverless cars

44、 havent yet well developed.C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.第二节阅读还原 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)One young person went for a job interview as a manager

45、in a big company. The president found the young mans college grades were excellent and felt satisfied. 65 The young man told him that his mother did it and she made a living by washing clothes. 66 Then he asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” The young man answered, “Nev

46、er, my mother always wants me to study.” “Go and clean your mothers hands when you go back today, and then see me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.The young man went back, and he requested his mother to let him clean her hands. 67 68 It was the first time that he had noticed his mothers

47、 hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the young man didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, the mother and son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next morning, the young man went to the presidents office. 69 He asked, “Pleas

48、e tell me how you felt about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what value is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the value of family rel

49、ationship.” The president said, “You can get the job. This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”A. His mother felt surprised but happy.B. The president noticed that the young mans hands were smooth and perfectC. Then the president wondered who paid for his education

50、D. The president noticed the young mans pale hands.E. The young man was very happy when he saw his mothers hands.F. His tears fell. 第II卷  （非选择题  32分）五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the coun

51、tryside. He works very hard and does well in school. 70 , things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often 71 (feel) lonely and unhappy. He became less interested in s

52、tudying. Sometimes he was absent 72 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made a decision 73 (send) him to a boarding school. But Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave

53、the school. His teacher was 74 (worry) about him and she called his parents. She advised 75 to talk with their son in person. So his parents took 76 18-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long walk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always 77 (think) of me. They take pride in ever