2015新版科普版六年级英语上册重点知识

1、六年级英语上册重点句型UnitUnit1 1Areyougoingtohaveabirthdayparty?Areyougoingtohaveabirthdayparty?1 1 . .重点词汇weather天气（可数或者不可数）sunny晴朗的（名词变形容词）will将要（情态动词+动词原形）begin开始（begintodosth.）2 2 . .重点短语makeacake做蛋糕invitesomefriends邀请朋友singanddance唱歌跳舞eatnoodles吃面条visitmyfriends拜访朋友takeswimminglessons上游泳课dosomewashing洗刷b

2、ytheway顺便问一下3 3 . .重点句型（考试必备）Mybirthdayiscoming.Areyougoingtomakeacake?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.ImgoingtohaveapartyathomenextSundayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?ThisismyplanforthisSunday.Whataboutyourplan?OnMay3rd,Imgoingtohelpmymumdosomewashing.Theweatherisgood.Thepartywillbeginatfouroclock.Imaskingmyunclea

3、ndaunttocometomyparty.CouldIbringhimtotheparty?4 4 . .必考语法一般将来时时：tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow,next+寸间,in+将来的时间等态：主语+will+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）主语+begoingto桓i词原形+其他.句型：否定何：主语+will+notnot+动词原形+其他.主语+shall+notnot+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）主语+begoingto+notnot+动词原形+其他.疑问句：一般疑问句；will/shall+主语+动词原形+

4、其他？Be+主语+goingto+其他？特殊疑问旬：特殊疑问词+一般疑问旬？Unit2Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Unit2Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?1 1.重点词汇China中国（小写的意思，以及形容词的用法）son儿子（同音词）never从不，绝不（频度副词）another另一个（和theother的区别）2 2.重点短语dosomeshopping购物buysomeschoolthings买一些学校用品listentomusic听音乐cleanhisroom打扫房间playfootball踢足球washsomeclothes洗衣s

5、eeafilm看电影amapofChina一张中国的地图3 3.重点句型Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Whatshegoingtodo?Imgoingtodosomeshopping.HowcanIgowithyou?Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Johnisntgoingtocleanhishouseorwashhiscar.4 4.重点语法一般将来时特殊疑问句（U1）Unit3ItwillbesunnythisSunday.Unit3ItwillbesunnythisSunday.1 1 . .重点词汇名词-形容词rain雨，下雨（动词和名词的形式）ful

6、l满的（befullof）充满bringabout弓I I起，发生bebadfor对有害fullof充满2 2 . .重点短语Allaround周围ontheground在地上ontheships在船上atsea在海上strongwind强风heavyrain暴雨3 3.重点句型Itsniceoutside,isntit?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbecloudyandwindy.W川itbecold?Haveaniceholiday!Theearthisgettingwarmer.Thiswillbringaboutgreatchanges

7、intheweather.Thatwillbebadforthepeoplethere.Insomedryplacestherainmakeslakesfullofwater.4 4.重点语法反义疑问句(1)前肯后否主语+be动词+其他，be+not+主语？主语+实意动词+其他，助动词+not+主语？(2)前否后肯主语+be动词+not+其他，be动词+主语？主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他，助动词+主语？Unit4Whatkindofbookswillyoubuy?Unit4Whatkindofbookswillyoubuy?1 1.重点词汇difficult困难的(同义词和反义词)he

8、althy健康的(名词)2 2.重点短语cutdown砍至ijkindofbooks种类的书thisterm这学期takesomephotos照相3 3.重点句型Whatkindsofbookswillyoubuy?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Isitdifficult?Willyoubuyanybooks?Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?Iwillbeanurse.Manypeoplewillgouptothehillsandplanttrees.Treesmaketheairclean.Theywillmakethepeoplehealthyandma

9、keourcountrybeautiful.4 4.重点语法和will相关的疑问句。Unit6Itisonthefifthfloor.Unit6Itisonthefifthfloor.1 1.重点词汇first第一second第二third第三fifth第五thesame同样的2 2.重点短语readingroom阅览室teachersoffice老师的办公室3 3.重点句型WhereisKate?Isitonthefifthfloor?Whatclassisshein?ShesClassThree.Whatanicehouse!Doyouhaveastudy?Comeandhavealook

10、.TheyliveinthesamebuildinginBeijing.Thefirstflooristhesameasthesecondfloor.4 4.重点语法序数词的用法年月日的表示方法：月日，年分数的表示表示方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词编号的表示等UnitUnit7 7Whatsthedatetoday?Whatsthedatetoday?1 1.重点词汇April四月May五月night夜晚（atnight）than比（形容词比较级的用法）become变成，成为（过去式）forexamplehaveagoodtimeatonin2 2.重点短语thesameage同样的年龄be

11、back返回3 3.重点句型Whatsthedatetoday?ItsApril%0Whenisyourbirthday?Werethesameage.Imolderthanyou.Isitinspringorsummer?Neither.Imback.Thereissomebreadinthefridge.Theydontthink13isagoodnumber.Heaskedsomeofhisfriendstodinner.Shesaidslowlywithasmile.Iamgoingtohaveababyinthreemonths.4 4.重点语法选择疑问句选择疑问旬并列的两个词语或者

12、是两个句子用or连接。Therebe句型主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化，注意：被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。十二个月份的用法JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember时间介词的用法点日剩下UnitUnit8 8MerryChristmas!MerryChristmas!1 1.重点词汇laugh笑，大笑等just仅仅，刚才kid小孩（单复数变化）candy糖果（单复数变化）2 2.重点短语dressup打扮成fromdoortodoor挨家挨户runaway跑开NewYea

13、rsDay年ChildrensD的童节MothersDa毋亲节Trickortreat!不给糖果就捣乱3 3.重点句型WhenisChristmas?.,_.thItsonDecember25LetssayMerryChristmastoMumandDad.Gotothesittingroomandfindyourparents.Whatabeautifultree!Heresacardforyou!Thankyouforyourlove.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?Illdothecleaningforyou.Theyknockatthedoorofahouseandcry.

14、Dontrunaway!4 4.重点语法祈使句：Letsb.v.v.Dontv.Be+形容词No+v.-ing/n.Please+v.感叹句What型What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语动词+宾语！（How修饰句子）陈述旬变感叹句步骤一分二加三换位四去掉UnitUnit9 9Wereyouatschoolyeaterday?Wereyouatschoolyeaterday?1 1.重点单词yesterday昨天（前天thedaybeforeyesterdayJune六月ro

15、ad小路stop停止（stoptodosth./stopsoingsth）.hardhard努力的，困难的（同义词）2 2.重点短语sportsmeeting运动会NationalDay国庆节WomensDay妇女节3 3.重点句型Whatwasthedateyesterday?ItwasChildrensDay,isntit?Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Howwasyourweekend?Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Areyougoodatfishing?Ihadtolookafte

16、rher.Sheismuchbetter.Heturnedtothepassengers.Iwantyoualltoleanforwardtogether.Whentheyheard“three”,theyallleanedforwardhard.4 4.重点语法一般过去时时：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last时间,时间+ago,In+过去的时间等态:主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式规则变化(1)直接加ed(2)以e结尾加d(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed动词过去式不规则变化句型：否定何：主语+be动词+not+其他主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。一般疑问旬：Be+主语+其他？/助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问旬：特殊疑问词+一般疑问旬Unit10RevisionUnit10Revision1 1.重点单词window窗户river小河star星星city城市join参加（固定搭配joinin加入）along沿着sky天空（前