高三化学一轮复习 专题2 第1单元 氧化还原反应课件 苏教版 (292)

1、四、应用文写作四、应用文写作( (二二)书信、电子邮件书信、电子邮件写作指南写作指南常用句型常用句型写作实例写作实例佳作向导佳作向导范文体验范文体验写作指南写作指南 书信、电子邮件的写作是高考中出现频率最高的一种题型。从内容书信、电子邮件的写作是高考中出现频率最高的一种题型。从内容上看上看, ,近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。写作时应注意以下几点投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。写作时应注意以下几点: :1.1.细读提示细读提示, ,认真审题认真审题 审体裁审体裁; ; 定人称

2、定人称; ; 定时态。定时态。2.2.紧扣主题紧扣主题, ,组织要点组织要点 这类写作题中的要点似乎已经定好了这类写作题中的要点似乎已经定好了, ,但仍需将内容要点逐个完整地列但仍需将内容要点逐个完整地列 出来出来, ,分清主次。分清主次。3.3.合理分段合理分段, ,清晰条理清晰条理 通常可分为三段来写通常可分为三段来写: : 第一段点明主旨。除常规的问候之外第一段点明主旨。除常规的问候之外, ,不妨直接用与不妨直接用与“I am writing I am writing to tell you.” to tell you.”类似的句子开头类似的句子开头, ,直截了当直截了当, ,言简意赅。

3、言简意赅。 第二段详细介绍题中所提示的具体内容。为提高文章的连贯性和第二段详细介绍题中所提示的具体内容。为提高文章的连贯性和 条理性条理性, ,应注意运用一些表示逻辑顺序的词汇应注意运用一些表示逻辑顺序的词汇, ,如如first,second,first,second, whats more,finally whats more,finally等将内容巧妙地连接起来等将内容巧妙地连接起来, ,从而形成有机的从而形成有机的 整体。整体。 最后一段应该客气地询问对方的意见最后一段应该客气地询问对方的意见, ,同时表达真诚的祝福和热情的同时表达真诚的祝福和热情的 问候问候, ,体现中学生的素养。体现

4、中学生的素养。常用句型常用句型I am Li Hua,I am writing to tell you something about my plan I am Li Hua,I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. favor. (2016(2016全国全国) 我是李华我是李华,

5、 ,我现在写信告诉你有关我为即将到来的暑假所做的计划情况我现在写信告诉你有关我为即将到来的暑假所做的计划情况, , 同时我也想让你帮我一个忙。同时我也想让你帮我一个忙。If you want to join,you can send your photos to If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshowintlphotoshow .(2016.(2016全国全国) 如果你想参加如果你想参加, ,你可把照片发至邮箱你可把照片发至邮箱. .Id like to invite you to join us for a

6、visit to the nearby Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015(2015全国全国) 我想邀请您于下星期六重阳节和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。我想邀请您于下星期六重阳节和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。How is everything going? I am Li J

7、in,president of the How is everything going? I am Li Jin,president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.(2015.(2015天津天津) ) 一切都好吗一切都好吗? ?我是李津我是李津, ,晨光中学的学生会主席。晨光中学的学生会主席。Its great to hear from you.I feel proud to know your Its great to hear from

8、 you.I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history interest in Chinese history.(2016.(2016北京北京) ) 非常高兴收到你的来信。得知你对中国历史感兴趣我倍感自豪。非常高兴收到你的来信。得知你对中国历史感兴趣我倍感自豪。Im eager for more information about your activity.Im eager for more information about your activity.(2015(2015重庆重庆) ) 我渴望了解更多关于你们活动的信息。我渴望

9、了解更多关于你们活动的信息。Im looking forward to hearing from you.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。我期待着收到你的来信。(2015(2015全国全国)写作实例写作实例 假定你是李华假定你是李华, ,你校摄影俱乐部你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)(photography club)将举办国际中将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友PeterPeter写封信写封信, ,请他提供作品。信的内容请他提供作品。信的内容包括包括: : 1. 1.主题

10、主题: :环境保护环境保护; ; 2. 2.展览时间展览时间; ; 3. 3.投稿邮箱投稿邮箱: :。 注意注意:1.:1.词数词数100100左右左右; ; 2. 2.可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节, ,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。 佳作向导佳作向导 1. 1.文体信息文体信息 (1)(1)体裁体裁: :应用文应用文( (电子邮件电子邮件) ) (2) (2)时态时态: :举办摄影展请朋友提供作品举办摄影展请朋友提供作品, ,应用一般现在时。应用一般现在时。 (3)(3)人称人称: :以第一人称和第二人称为主。以第一人称和第二人称为主。 2.2.思路点拨思路点拨 根据所提示的文字根据所提示

11、的文字, ,首先要注意该文的体裁为书信首先要注意该文的体裁为书信, ,并且开头和结尾并且开头和结尾没有给出没有给出, ,所以要注意书信的格式。其次所以要注意书信的格式。其次, ,书信的内容要齐全书信的内容要齐全, ,包括包括: :举办举办者、展览主题及时间、邀请对方提供作品及投稿邮箱等。另外者、展览主题及时间、邀请对方提供作品及投稿邮箱等。另外, ,根据要根据要点可适当增加细节内容及过渡性语言点可适当增加细节内容及过渡性语言, ,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。 3. 3.要点表达要点表达 (1)(1)我校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。我校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。 An Intern

12、ational High School Student Photography Show is An International High School Student Photography Show is to be held by our school photography club.to be held by our school photography club. =Our school photography club is going to hold an =Our school photography club is going to hold an Internationa

13、l High School Student Photography Show.International High School Student Photography Show. (2) (2)展览的主题是展览的主题是“环境保护环境保护”。 The theme of the show is environmental protection.The theme of the show is environmental protection. (3) (3)任何感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。任何感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。 Any student who is interested is welcome

14、to take part.Any student who is interested is welcome to take part. =Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. =Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (4) (4)如果你想参加如果你想参加, ,可将照片发至电子邮箱可将照片发至电子邮箱: :. If you want to join, is the e-mail box which you could If you want to

15、 join, is the e-mail box which you could send your photos to.send your photos to. =If you want to join,you can send your photos to =If you want to join,you can send your photos to . .范文体验范文体验Dear Peter,Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International Our school photography c

16、lub is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.High School Student Photography Show.( (展览的主题展览的主题) ) is environmental protection.is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and It will start from June 15th and ( (持续三周的时持续三周的时间间).Any student ).Any student ( (

17、感兴趣的感兴趣的) is welcome to ) is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme some photos on that theme ( (上次你参观我们学校上次你参观我们学校时时).This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you ).This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to want to join,you can send your pho