therebe句型笔记及习题

1、+is /are +某物/人+某地某地有某物或某人“有，存在”There is a bag behi nd the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hallThere is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle.There isn ' t any water in the bottle.的一般疑问句2. There is/are-is/are 要提前，some 变any,其他都不变

2、考点一：There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词就用is.如：There is a radio on the desk.(Is there a radio on the deskYes, there is. / No, there isnThere are some shoes un der the bed.Are there any shoes un der the bed Yes, there are. / No, there aren一般疑问句)t(一般疑问句)t.There is a table in

3、the room.房间里有一张桌子。There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。3.There is/are-的特殊疑问句(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。就There be后面的主语进行提问， 指物用“ What' S ( there )”指人用“ Who S ( there )There are some pen cils on the chair.椅子上有一些铅笔a)其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语考占V八、there be 句型各种句型转换1.There is/are-的否定句(

4、3)如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致。如：There is a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are some books and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。is/are 后力H not, 肯定句中的 some变anyThere is a beautiful flower on the desk. 是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如：(1) There are some bikes in the roomT What' s (th

5、ere) in the room(2) There is a boy in the house.T Who' s (there) in the houseb) 对there be 后面的地点状语进行提问，用“ Where is / are+ 主语” 表示，注意其答语变化。如：(1) There is a car under the tree.TWhere is the car It' s under the tree.(2) There are three apples on the table.T Where are the three apples They ' r

6、e on the table.c) 对there be后面主语的数量进行提问如口果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many复数名词 +are there+ 地点介词短语”表示 ;There are three bikes in the house.How many bikes are there in the house考点三：there be 句型的时态。There is a boy in the room.How many boys are there in the house如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可名词 +is there+ 地点介词短语”

7、 表示。There is a little water in the bottle.f How much water is there in the bottlebe 可以有现在时(there is/are )、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)还可用 there must be ,there can ' t be, there used to be如：-Therea con cert this eve ning.-Yeah. Excit i

8、ng n ews!A. are going to beD. will haveB. is going to beto have考点四：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not)Thereissome milkinthe等。C. is goingthere 女口:bottle,A . isn'titD.thereare thereB . aren'tthereC . isn't考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词:there be句型中有时不用动词 be，而用come, liveto be , happen to be , 等。如：Therea knife

9、 and a fork on the table. (2007A. seemsto beB. seem to bebe D. are,sta nd,lie, seem黄冈)C. is seeming to剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除 B、D,而there be句型中有时不用动词 be，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从 A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故 C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与 have句型的区别I(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人

10、”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某 人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。女口：He has two sons.他有两个儿子。办公室里有两个男人。There be句型与其可互There are two men in the office.(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时， 换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 星期有七天。课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。is some water in the bottle.aremany apples in the box.II.are对句子划线部分提问。

11、 seven days in a week.arelots of books in our library.is a knife over there.is a little milk in the glass.m.单项填空。()notmilk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , muchC. is ,many()manyare there in the roomA. appleB. studentsC. milk()you know ifa meeti ng n ext Sun dayD. is ,muchD. paperA. the

12、re was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to takeNo, but there ano ther test three mon ths later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been()great ch a nges in such kind of com puters in the lastfew years. A. is

13、A. will haveB. areC. will be_ a film tomorrow eveningB. haveC. is going to beD. have beenA. will havea footballB. is going to be schoolatmatch on TV this eve ning.D. is going to have footC. has theofthehill.A. have()'s going to A. have something new C. be something new ()many boysA. beB . stand

14、in tomorrow'sC.areD.standsA. isn ews pap ers.B. have new something D. be new something there in Class oneB. isC. areD. ama lot of good news in today's newspaper.B. are C. was D. were pencil-box, two books and someflowerson thedesk.A. is a()anof them.A. are()23._streetA. Is thereB. are someC.

15、 has aapple and ten bananas in the basket.D. have some You can take anyB. isanyB.C. has flowersonD. haveboth sidesof theAre theregreat changes in our countryA. have been) isB. were littleC. Hassince 1982.C. has been waterD.HaveinD.theareglass,A. ()26. thereisn't there-ThereisB. isn'tno airit

16、C. iswater onittheD. is there moon. IsA. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isn't()did you see in-ThereA. isB. No, there isn'tD. No, there is the basket then a bottle of orange and some oranges.B. areC. wasD. were()28.any flowers on both sides of the streetA. Is thereB. Are there()29.is there on th

17、e tableA. How many applesC. How much breadsC. HasD. HaveB. How much bread D. How many food()30. There isn'tpaper in the box. Will you go and getD. ansome for meA. anyB. someC. a()31. How manyare there in your classroomD.doorA. desksB. deskC. chair()32. Theresomething wrong with our classroom.D. haveA. areB. hasC. isD. sandwich()33. There is someon the table.A. apple B. orange C. cake参考答案is n ot any water in the bottle.Is there any