2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

1、2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calen

2、dar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （ 改革开放）,with the development of modern agriculture

3、 （ 农业）,people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem a

4、griculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidenc

5、e and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local govern

6、ment usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harv

7、est festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don&

8、#39;t includeA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3） We can learn from the third paragraph that

9、A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4） Which of

10、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country

11、 so far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认 为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。(1)细节理解题,根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)of theChinese lunar calend

12、ar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是 Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of act

13、ivities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是 C。(3)细节理解题，根据 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. 可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是 A。（4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening （改革开放）,with the development of

14、modern agriculture （农业）,people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2 .阅读理解Last we

15、ekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps( 凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.Lucy looked at me with fear beca

16、use she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly.

17、I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that s

18、he was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and o

19、ver again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.(1) Why was Lucy taken to the p

20、ark last weekend ?A. TO play other kids.B. To discover a track for fun.C. To find her speed was too slow.D. To ride her bike along the track.(2) What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2 ?A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get

21、 discouraged.C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.(3) What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for _?A. Being cheered on by everyone.B. Getting practice in an easier way.C. Feeling more confident and coming back.D

22、. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.(4) Which one is the right order of the events?a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A. a- b - c-

23、 d.B. c b - a - d.C. c a - b- d.D. a- C- b - d. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Playing in the Park Is FunB. Perseverance Pays offC. Don't Be Afraid of Fall inD. Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着 跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是 个骑自行

24、车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多 困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不 断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报 的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, butshe quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

25、 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。（ 2）句意猜测题。根据I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying allthe way home. 可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practicepushing

26、 off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（ 4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the groundand kept getting stuck on top of the bump 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times 她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took theb

27、ike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后 and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once,又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案 是C。（ 5）标题判断题。根据：It was

28、 a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝 练句式，最终确定答案。3 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he w

29、ets（ 尿湿 ） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （ 后果） When the boys find out, he will never hearthe end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as

30、long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is f

31、ull of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is t

32、he person of sympathy （同情 ）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You

33、 did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."(1) What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'

34、ll never speak to him again.(2) Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.(3) We know that Emily is a girl from the passage?A. careless and lazy B.

35、quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart. 【答案】(1) AA3 3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫 Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后 生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"When the boys find out, he will never hear the endofit", 以及第五段第一句 "Now al

36、l of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选Ao(2)根据文章倒数第二段"You did that on purpose, didn' tyou?"和最后一段的"I wetmypants once, too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项 A,符合文字内容，故选A;根据第四段最后句 Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himsel

37、f, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!”托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！ ”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项 B不符合文章内容，故排除 B;根据倒数第二段第 一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C;根据第四段第二句Emilyfalls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in

38、 Tony's pants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选项 D不符合文章内容，故排除 Do综上所述，故选 Ao(3)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 "Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!",可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尴尬 处境，由此看出 Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进

39、行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4 .阅读理解Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more

40、 and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like poli

41、cemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with abo

42、ut 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1) In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC.

43、 a littleD. a lot(2) About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London(3) People didn't leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes(4

44、) The "Bow Street Runners".A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 but in 1700,

45、 London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知，在 1700 年，伦敦根本没 有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.可知，在大约 300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，

46、越来 越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选 Do(3) 细节理解题。根据文中语句 There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. 可知，在 300 年前， 伦敦的街道上有很 多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like

47、 policemen and were called “ BowStreet Runners "because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在1750年，Henry Fielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做Bow Street Runners,因为他们在 Bow Street这个街道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

48、佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles( 单人间). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing a

49、t the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief( 小偷)！ But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who woul

50、d knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman

51、 opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句A young woman traveled and stayed

52、 in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没 有人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解

53、题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make c

54、licks ( 咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar ( 声纳).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with

55、National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect ( 反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which he

56、lps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to mov

57、e around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improv

58、e their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."(1) Kish moves around using sonar because.A. he is good at making click

59、s B. it makes him "see" the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy(2) Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The p erson makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind