(英语)高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)

1、20 套 （带答案）一、单项选择现在完成时1 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A they have quarreledB have they quarreledC they had quarreledD had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40 年了，从来都没有争吵过。never 放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years 表明应该用现在完成时，故B 项正确。【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never， s

2、eldom， little ， hardly， not， by no means 位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。2 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16 岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddicted to 沉迷于-，故选D。

3、3 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果

4、，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系，故答案为D。4 The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backwardsituation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A change B changesC has changed D have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中

5、强调 改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选Co5 In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A. was making B. madeC. had made D. has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语 “In the last few years表明应该'使用现在完成时，故D项正确。6 With the development of the intelligent robot te

6、chnology, people the importance ofcooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A. have been noticed B. are noticingC. will notice D . have noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作 的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为Do7 The recent 40 years _ great changes tak

7、ing place all over China.A. witnessed B. has witnessedC. had witnessed D. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近 40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选Bo8 The Chinese women ' s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _Olympic gold.A. c

8、laimed B. has claimedC. has been claiming D. had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim 有权利要求得到，与主语the team 为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。9 -Is this the first time you Beijing.t so beautiful.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasnB vis

9、ited; cameD have visited; came.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我第一次来It /This is the first time+that-结构中，that-从句用现在A visited; have comeC have visited; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。完成时。The first time 是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“ the city wasn sot beautiful. 可知， ”从句为一般过去时。故D 选项正确。10 When will the bike-sh

10、aring schemes be introduced to the public? Not until a better understanding of them.A we have had B will we have hadC have we had D we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。11 That was no

11、t the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betrayed, tookD has betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was；”故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it ' s

12、（high/about） time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。12 All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer s diseasesince she left school.A has been devoted B devotedC has devoted D was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer 病因的进一步研究。此处since 自从 “-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时

13、态，且be devoted to 致力于 “-”，故选A。【点睛】1.since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了； It

14、is five years since he lived （持续性动词） here. 他离开这有五年了。13 This is the third time IHong Kong. The second time Ihere was on Christmas Daylast year.A have visited; came B have visited; have comeC visit; came D visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was t

15、he 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth ，该句式意为这是某人第几次做某事"，所以第一空中使用have visited;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A 项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“ It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth ；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态 主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。14 Ever since he left school, he

16、 becoming a professor in that famous university.A has never dreamed of B had never dreamed ofC didn t dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since 自从 “-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【点睛】I.Since自从一以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.

17、自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了； It is five years since he lived （持续性动词） here. 他离开这有五年了。15 It is the first time that Chinese teachers i

18、n schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示 第一次'；引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次；引导表语从

19、句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。16 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Auactlly I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayedC will return; stay D am to

20、return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你好，我听说你在度假。一不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故 B选项正确。17 I ' m afraidl you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted D. impressed【答案】A【

21、解析】考查动词时态。 A. have bothered 麻烦；B. appreciated 欣赏，感激； C. have contacted 交 往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指 已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选 A.18 - Have we water? - Yes,. We ' d better get some.A. given out; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. used up; our water has been

22、 run outD. run out; our water is running out【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我们用完水了吗？一是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语 run out of意为用完，耗尽“，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除 CD项； use up意为 用完“，该短语有被动语态形式。短语 give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不 符，排除A项；故B项正确。19 -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. I

23、t' s really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A. meet withB. have met withC. met withD. had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜 地区遭遇不断地低温，

24、对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故 B 正确。考点：考查时态20 The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been inC went to D has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green 一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years 表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。21 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, t

25、he posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400 多万次。The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了 ”用完成时态，故选B。22 With the rapid growth of population, the city in all directions in th

26、e past five years.A spreadsB has spreadC spreadD had spread【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据 in the past five years 可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。23 We each other since childhood.A have knownB knewC knowD are knowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语sincechild

27、hood 可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。24 Alice, you are supposed part in the party in time. Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A to takeB to have takenC to be takingD taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do 应该做，理应 “做：由句意可知，参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调茶来应该“，应用现在

28、完成时。故正确答案为B。25 How long you ? For five years. We in 2001.A have; been married; got married.B did; marry; got married.C have; got married; married.D were; married; married.【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和动词marry 的用法。句意： 你结婚多久了?五年。我们2001 年结婚。第一句根据how long 可知，此处表状态，用be married 形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 200

29、1 可知，用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2、 be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。3、 marry sb to sb 表示父

30、母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。4、 marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。5、 marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】 She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及

31、结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结 构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?26. My mother the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A. had cleanedB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the

32、 roomlooks much brighter可知'此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故 B 项正确。27. Why not go into the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-为什么不进教室？-门已经锁了。现在完成是表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果 ”或 过去的动作一直持续到现在本题中的门 包经被锁”，对现在产生影响是 没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选Co28. With Cha

33、ng'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that on the moon.A. landsB. has landedC. landedD. was landing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着嫦娥3号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固定句型：it is the first that +现在完成时，可知用现在完成时，故选B。29. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out al

34、most every gesture of hermother s.A attendedB had attendedC would attendD has attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“ she figures out almost every gesture of her mother 可知，琳达照顾 s ”她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D 选项正确。30. -Can I h

35、ave a talk with Johnson?-Oops! He for only ten minutes.A was awayB has been awayC has leftD left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 我能和 Johnson 聊聊吗？ 啊哦！他走了10 分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10 分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。 has been away 表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而 has left 只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选

36、B。31 Is this the first time you Chonqing? No. The first time I here, the city wasn t so fascinating.A visited; cameB visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third从句;从句用现在完成时，表示某人第几次做某事”； The fi

37、rst time 首次；第一次 “”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“ the city wasn tso fascinating. 时态可知，用一般过去时。故选 ”D。32 The windows up to now, and you need not wash again.A is washedB were washedC have been washed D will be washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now 和 “ youneed not wash again 可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现

38、在完成时，表示过 ”去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows 与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。33 Never before such a difficult time, and nor .A we have experienced; they haveB have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before

39、从来没有，前所未有“”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不；句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。【点睛】部分倒装1 )句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until 等，Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not un

40、til 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 th|nMiJ装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardl

41、y had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3 ) so, neither, nor 作部分倒装用这些词表示"也 "、 "也不 " 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4 ) only+ 副词 /介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in thi

42、s way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.34 It is the first time that I to Beijing.A cameB comeC have comeD had come【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。It is was the firs

43、t second third timethat.该句型意为 这是某人第几次干某事了 ”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语 动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was 时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。35 The village isn t it used to be and the life we were used to greatly since1992.A what , has changed B that, changedC what, changedD that , changing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经

44、的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用 what,在此处可译成 “的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是 thelife,又因为since 1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。36 Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local customthousands of visitorsduring the past years.A have attractedB were attractingC has attractedD was attracting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由"during the past years可知；这句话使用现在完成时。“eitheror作主语时，谓语动词形式与 or后主语保持一致，its local custom 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三