(完整版)最新2017河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案

1、中考时态考点梳理动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点，也是考查的重点。然而，初中英语时态多达 八种，并且近几年中考在考查时态时，形式灵活多样，尤其是我们河北省近几年的中考，多 体现在上下文语境中，这样无形中就增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉 摸，无规律可循。其实，你只要弄清楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法，也就不难了。一、巧抓时间标志词，快解时态题由于绝大多数的中考英语试卷同时具有毕业检测与升学选拔的双重功效，所以对时态的 考查在很大程度上还是停留在识记和简单应用的层次上。为此，命题人在命题时，往往会借 助一些关键的时间标志词来给考生以解题的“暗示”。所以，同学们在解题时，应该抓

2、住关键 ”时间类标志词”，从而达到快解时态题的“神效”。【中考例题】1. （2015 陕西）Many city people their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden2. （2015武汉）A nice car! Is it yours?No, it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrowD. borrowed3. （2015 黄石）The writer

3、and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A. are givingB. is givingC.willgiveD. has given4. （2015 齐齐哈尔）Alice for the bus at seven yesterday morning.A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waitingD. will wait5. （2015福州）So far, the AIIB （亚投行）57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. ha

4、s attractedC. will attractD. is attracting6. （2015 龙东）By the time I got back to school, the bell.A. rangB. has rungC. had rungD. will ring7. （2015 抚顺）Why are you so happy? My friend me next month.A. visitsB. was visitingC. will visitD. visited【知识锦囊】动词时态一般都有其相对应的时间状语，请熟记下列时态所对应的时间状语时态时间状语一般现在时often,

5、always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every day, every week等一般过去时then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days agor现在进行时now, right now, at the moment, this week, these daysr过去进行时then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday mornin等现在完成时already, just, yet

6、, never, recently, lately, up to / till now, so far, in the past / last few months / years, “for +一段时间” ，“since + 过去的时间点”等过去完成时before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / yea 等一般将来时tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future, “in +一段时间” 等过去将来时the next day / month / year / evening, the

7、 following month 等【应试对策】中考测试动词时态必须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体的交际情 景，以测试学生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此，同学们要敏锐捕捉句中的时间标志 词，并且结合具体的语境，来确定动词的时态。二、巧抓主从句时态的呼应，快解时态题考查主从句时态的呼应是各地中考命题的特点，特别是将其放在比较真实的语境中进行 考查。有时，命题者为了增加试题的难度，还会将两种从句进行糅合，来考查学生对时态的 辨析能力。【中考例题】8. （2015 潍坊）Next month we're going somewhere as soon as the holida

8、y.A. will beginB. has begun C. beginsD. is beginning9. （2015 孝感）We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain10. （2015 南充）We don't know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he

9、arriveB. does he arrive C. he will arrive D. he arrives11. （2015 无锡）Toomany people were absent. The chairperson warned that he themeeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started12. （2015 雅安）The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A. had risenB. has risenC. roseD. rises【

10、应试对策】在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下两点：1 .在由 when, before, after, until, as soon as!H导的时间状语从句以及由 if, unless, as long as引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。2 .解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，我们应熟知一下规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一 般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态；如果主句的谓语动词是过去时， 宾语从句的谓语动词选用过去时态的某一种形式；如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真 理、自然现象或是习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。三、巧抓试题的语境，快解时

11、态题对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不断创新，近年来中考试题对时态考查的要求也越来 越高，大部分试题趋向情境化。这就对学生的语言基本功和语言运用的能力提出了较高的要 求。-2 -中考时态考点梳理【中考例题】13. （2015菏泽 ） Hi, Wang Ning! How s the weather in Heze now? It is terrible. It all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rain14. （2015南京 ） When will Uncle Sam come to see us? He ll visit us this weeke

12、nd. He me that by e-mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tell15. （2015江西） Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eaten C. ateD. would rainD. was going to tellD. am going to eat16. （2015江西 ） Ben and Suearen t home, aren t they? No. They to London on bus

13、iness.A. have gone B. goC. have been D. will go【应试对策】想要准确地解答语境题型时态题，首先要通读试题，认真领悟语境，来捕捉有 效地解题信息。在此基础上，可以快速剔除两个最弱的干扰项。接着再结合语境，综合运用 所学的时态方面的知识，对剩下的两个选项进行比较，最终确定最佳答案。四、中考对各种时态的考查第一组：一般现在时一般现在时常用来描述经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，句子常带有特定的状语（如 every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowaday等）。止匕外，在陈述客观事实

14、或客观真理时，也常用一般现在时。此外，在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中，当主句为一般将来时时，时间、条件等状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。【中考例题】17. （2014北京 ） What do you often do at weekends? I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit18. （2014温州 ） Alice likes doing housework. She her room every afternoon.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cle

15、aningD. has cleaned19. （2014武汉 ） Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He driving so far.A. has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates20. （2014上海 ） Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back.A. cameB. comesC. would come D. will come21. （2014

16、广东 ） I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting22. （2014东营 ） Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you the rule,you ll face a fine（罚款）of up to 5000 yuan.A. broke

17、B.breakC.will breakD.have broken23. （2014滨州 ） Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No, but if he ,Ill call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB.won t come C. comesD.doesn t come第二组：一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去的某时或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与yesterday,the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other da

18、y, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012 等时间状语连用。【中考例题】24. （2014长沙 ） You brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start25. （2014龙岩 ） The 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil on June 13th.A. is openingB. has o

19、penedC. openedD. opens26. （2014乐山 ） Why didn t Mary come to John s birthday party last night? She to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night.A. wantsB. wantedC. has wanted D. will want27. （2014武汉 ） A nice car! A present? Yes, it is. My aunt it to me for my last birthday.A. was send

20、ing B. had sentC. will sendD. sent28. （2014连云港 ） Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicsGames in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begun D. had begun29. （2014陕西 ） Have you finished your homework yet? Yes. I it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finishedC. will finishD. had f

21、inished第三组：一般将来时一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或未来将要出现的情况，一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示将来的时间状语连用。"shall / will +动词原形”表示将来某时或某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态，它没有主观性，是纯粹的将要发生的动作。 “ be going to +动词原形”表示打算、准备做的事，或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be doing表示预计或安排将要发生的事，仅限于少数动词，通常是一些瞬间动词（如arrive, die, plan,come, start, begin, leave

22、d ）。【中考例题】30. （2014安徽 ） Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given31. （2014丽水 ） Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it .A. rainsB. is goin to rain C. rainedD. was raining32. （2014泰安 ） Why are you in such a hurry, John?

23、 There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. wasC. would be D. has been33. （2014天津 ） Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing34. （2014河北 ） I m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked第四组：现在进行时现

24、在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现在某一段时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词为延续性动词。常与now, these days, at preser#时间状语以及look, listen等标志性词连用。答题时首先寻找时间状语和标志性词汇；若没有时间标志词时，应分析语境看其是否暗示动作正在进行。此外，现在进行时可以和表示某些频率的副词（如 always, foreer, cuntinually 等 ）连用，表达说话人的主观感情，如满意、称赞、惊讶或厌恶等。【中考例题】36. （2014菏泽 ） Look, so many people are running out of the station.

25、 I wonder what .A. is happeningB. was happeningC. is happeningD. had happened37. （2014广州 ） Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having38. （2014南昌 ） You re in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is

26、 waiting D. was waiting39. （2014绵阳 ） Hello, Betty! What are you going now? I on the Great Wall of China. Ill send the toyou later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures第五组：过去进行时过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。在中考试题中，过去进行时常被

27、放在由when, while, as等词引导的时间状语从句中考查。【中考例题】40. （2014泰州 ） Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she a snowball. Im sorry to hear that.A. madeB. was making C. makesD. is making41. （2014丹东 ） I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Oh, at that time.A. I m cooking B. I cookedC. I cookD. I

28、was cooking42. （2014扬州 ） Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He on it last night.A. workedB. has worked C. is working D. was working43. （2014广东 ） I didn t see you at the beginning of the party last night. I on my biology report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was working D. am working44.

29、（2014北京 ） What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday? I the classroom.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean第六组：现在完成时现在完成时指过去发生某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与ever, yet, already, just,before, never等时间状语连用；也可以用来表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到现在，通常与up to now, so far, recently, for two days, sin

30、ce three days ago 时间状语连用。【中考例题】45. （2014漳州 ） Since Project Hope started, it millions of children to come back to school.A. has helped B. helpedC. is helping D. will help46. （2014北京 ） He in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working47. （2014盐城 ） I can t find my n

31、otebook anywhere. Im afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing48. （2014咸宁 ） Do you know Diaoyu Islands? Yes. It to China since ancient times.A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to49. （2014泰安 ） Can you find our city a lot in recent years? Yes. The road is wider a

32、nd the buildings are taller.A. has changed B. changesC. changedD. will change第七组：过去将来时过去将来时是从过去某时看将要发生的动作，必须有一个表示过去的时间状语作为参照。故这种时态常用语宾语从句或含有时间状语从句的复合句中。【中考例题】50. （2014达州 ） Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would take B. were; will t

33、ake C. was; would take D. were; would take近年河北省中考时态真题1. (2015) I the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone to D. am going to2. (2015) Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find3. (2015) We re proud that Chinastronger and stronger these ye

34、ars.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming4. (2015) Grace this game every time we play.A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won5. (2015) I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting6. (2014) Someone at the door. Can you open it?A. knocks

35、B. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking7. (2014) I m busy now._Ito you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked8. (2014) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ?A. comesB. cameC. is coming D. was coming9. (2014) Monica, you the exam! Congratulation!A

36、. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing10. (2014) I saw Ken in the meeting room, he Joe for the school magazine.A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing11. (2013) We have no vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going12. (2013) Henry

37、 will give us a report as soon as he .A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive13. (2013) You . Don t talk on the phone.A. will driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. have driven14. (2013) Ken his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. leftB. leavesC. is leaving D. was leaving15. (2013) Do

38、n t return the video to Peter, I it.A. don t watch B. won t watch C. haven t watchedD. wasn t watch16. (2013) The twins didn t go to the theatre, they the lighlt nmiguhsti.c alA. have enjoyedB. will enjoyC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying17. (2012) The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very

39、cheap.A. hasB.hadC.is havingD. was having18. (2012) Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB.will receiveC. was receivingD. has received19. (2012) Your sweater looks smart. Where you it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got20. (2012) Where were

40、 you this morning? I in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped21. (2011) My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A. wearsB.has wornC. woreD. is going to wear22. (2011) I didn t hear you because I _ the news on the radio.A. listen toB.am listening toC. liste

41、ned toD. was listening to23. (2011) I my homework, I guess I can t join you.A. don t finishB. didn t finishC. haven t finisehdD. won t finish24. (2010) This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be25. (2010) I a mistake. Please don t be angry with me.A.

42、makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made26. (2010) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived27. (2010) I my clothes, and the phone rang.D. was washingD. was waiting forA. washB. washedC. am washing28. (2009) My friend me. I have to leave now.A. w

43、aits forB. waited forC. is waiting for29. (2009) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived30. (2009) I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write31. (2009) Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has gone for D. has been from32. (2008) The children a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having33. (2008) Nick a new camera. He has ta