倒装重要句型在写作中的运用(课堂PPT)

1、1倒装重要句型倒装重要句型 在写作中的运用在写作中的运用2Step 1. Warming-up1.他们工作努力。他们工作努力。2. 我们正在学习英语。我们正在学习英语。3. 我们是学生。我们是学生。They work hard.We are learning English. We are students.Translation and thinking.(5 points for each)34. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tell sb sth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。花儿需要水和阳光。 Grandma told me a story.Flowers need water

2、and sunshine.4基本语序基本语序主语主语 + 谓语谓语5Where is always the predicate?In common sense, the predicate is always _ the subject.afterGroup discussion ( 1 minute)(5)6Step 2：Observation and Thinking:(1) The boy rushed out.Out rushed the boy.(2) The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.7（3） He knows little about t

3、he news. Little does he know about the news. (4) He likes reading very much. I do so.He likes reading very much. So do I .8倒装句种类倒装句种类1、整个、整个_在在_前的句子，前的句子，叫叫完全倒装完全倒装。 Here comes the car.主语主语谓语谓语Group discussion. (1 minute)(5)9倒装句种类倒装句种类2、_（情态动词、助动词、（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在连系动词）在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。主语主语On

4、ly then did he realize that he was wrong.部分谓语部分谓语10高考倒装句的考法：高考倒装句的考法： 主要主要放在放在写作中写作中考查。能提高句子的灵活度，考查。能提高句子的灵活度，提升写作档次。提升写作档次。1. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 2. Not a single mistake did he make. 3. At no time /In no case/By no means/In no way/On no account/Under no ondition/Under no circumstances wi

5、ll I give in.4. Not only did he refuse the gift，but he severely criticized the sender.5. Never did I hear of such a thing.6. little did I know her. Observation and thinking.实例展示一实例展示一：12Conclusion 1:当当_ 置于置于_ 时，时， 要用要用_ 倒装。倒装。否定词否定词句首句首部部分分Group discussion(1 minute):中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武

6、器(never, nuclear weapons)的国家。的国家。我们绝对不能放弃学英语。我们绝对不能放弃学英语。(at no time, give up)她很少关心她很少关心(care about)自己的安危自己的安危(safety)，尽管他自己很危险，尽管他自己很危险 (little)不但他本人对英语感兴趣，他的学生也渐不但他本人对英语感兴趣，他的学生也渐渐对英语产生了兴趣。渐对英语产生了兴趣。(not onlybut also; be interested in)仿写练习一（跟踪演练）：仿写练习一（跟踪演练）：14Never will China be the first to use

7、nuclear weapons. At no time will we give up learning English.Little did She care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Not only is he interested in English, but also his students get interested in it.151. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.2. No sooner ha

8、d I got home than it began to rain3. Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain heavily.Observation and thinking.实例展示二实例展示二：一一就就句型的应用句型的应用Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than 过去完成时过去完成时(had done)一般过去时一般过去时(did)部部分分倒倒装装不不倒倒装装本句式考点：本句式考点：考搭配考搭配倒装部分倒装部分前后句子的时态前后句子的时态重要句型重要句型2 2：一一就就句型的应用句型的应

9、用171. 他一讲完就被许多工人围他一讲完就被许多工人围 了起来。了起来。(no soonerthan., surround)2. 我一坐下铃就响了。我一坐下铃就响了。(hardlywhen)仿写练习二仿写练习二（跟踪演练）（跟踪演练） ：No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers.Hardly had I sat down when the door bell rang.实例展示三实例展示三：Not until.Not until.1. Not until last week did I k

10、now he settled down in America.2. Not until the sun set down did he go home.3. Not until the early years of the century did man know what heat is 直到直到才才主倒从不倒主倒从不倒短语短语句句子子191.雨一直下到半夜才停。雨一直下到半夜才停。2.直到这个孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间。直到这个孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间。3. 直到工作后我才意识到自己浪费了好多时间。直到工作后我才意识到自己浪费了好多时间。仿写练习三仿写练习三（跟踪演练）（跟踪演练） ：N

11、ot until the midnight did the rain stop.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted归纳：归纳： 1.否定副词否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condit

12、ion/under no circumstances not only+助助/情情/be/+主语主语+but also 3. 重要句型重要句型: Not until+助助/情情/be/+主语主语 No sooner had +主语主语+done than Hardly had +主语主语+done when Scarcely had +主语主语+done when否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装部分倒装情形一部分倒装情形一：观察下列句子，尤其注意划横线处，在句后写上其形式。观察下列句子，尤其注意划横线处，在句后写上其形式。Only in this way can you

13、 lean English well.（ ）Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.。（。（ ）Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.（ ）Only after he came back were you able to see him. ( )Only then did he find it important to get along with others.（ ）Only Jack can answer the question. （

14、 ） Only they are allowed to use this room.( )介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句副词副词名词名词代词代词实例展示四实例展示四：22Conclusion 2 :总结：总结：Only在句首，修饰在句首，修饰_，_或或_时时,句子要用倒句子要用倒装语序，但是当装语序，但是当only 后加名词后加名词或代词时，此句或代词时，此句_。Group discussion(1 minute):介词短语介词短语副词副词状语从句状语从句不倒装不倒装易错点剖析：再观察下列易错点剖析：再观察下列4组句子，找出每组句组句子，找出每组句子的不同，并

15、判断正误。子的不同，并判断正误。1. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not until did the child fall asleep the mother left the room.2. Not until I read your letter did I understand the truth.Not until did I read your letter I understood the truth.3. Only when he is seriously ill does he ev

16、er stay in bed. Only is when he seriously ill he ever stays in bed.4. Only after he came back were you able to see him. Only did after he come back you were able to see him. . 在以上句子中在以上句子中, 都是主从复合句，倒装的位置是都是主从复合句，倒装的位置是_倒装，而倒装，而 _不倒装。不倒装。主句主句从句从句主倒从不倒主倒从不倒仿写练习四仿写练习四（跟踪演练）（跟踪演练） ：只有用这种办法我们才能更加自信。（此句背诵

17、）只有用这种办法我们才能更加自信。（此句背诵）2. 只有在那时候他才意识到只有在那时候他才意识到(realize)他错了。（此句背诵）他错了。（此句背诵）3. 只有当我们开始大学生活才会意识到英语的重要。只有当我们开始大学生活才会意识到英语的重要。4. 只有通过努力工作我们才能取得进步。（此句背诵）只有通过努力工作我们才能取得进步。（此句背诵）Only in this way can we gain more confidence.Only then did he realize that he was wrong.Only when we begin our college life do

18、we realizethe importance of English. Only by working hard can we make great progress in English learning.They asked me so many questions that I got confused. （改为倒装句）（改为倒装句）So many questions He had such a fierce dog that we had to wait before we could get in. （改为倒装句）（改为倒装句）Such a fierce dog did they

19、ask me that I got confused. did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.考题示例三考题示例三：26Conclusion 3 :总结：总结：So +形容词或副词形容词或副词/Such+名名词词置于句首置于句首+ 部分倒装部分倒装+that+陈述陈述语序。语序。Group discussion(1 minute):27The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school

20、. Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。（要求背诵）（要求背诵）仿写练习仿写练习（跟踪演练）（跟踪演练） ：281. 自从去年合作以来，我们取得了很大的进步。自从去年合作以来，我们取得了很大的进步。 2.这个男孩诚实，每个人都喜欢他。这个男孩诚实，每个人都喜欢他。3.他讲话这么大声，以至于隔壁的人都能听到。他讲话这么大声，以至于隔壁的人都能听到。用倒装句翻译下列句子用倒装句翻译下列句子（拓展提升）（拓展提升） ：So many achievements have

21、 we made since we cooperated last year.So honest a boy is he that everybody likes him.So loudly did he speak that the people next to the room could hear him.29Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.Although he is young, he knows a lot.Although I tried, I failed again.Scientist as he is,

22、he wants to learn more.Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as I did, I failed again.Although he would try, he might fail again.Try as he would, he might fail again.实例展示四实例展示四：30Conclusion 4 :Group discussion(1 minute):as 引导的让步状语从句中要引导的让步状语从句中要提前提前名词名词、形容词形容词、副词副词和和动动词原形词原形。31as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前引导的让步状语从句

23、中要提前名词名词、形容词形容词、副副词词和和动词原形动词原形。_, he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he 、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/ /情态动词将情态动词将动词原形提前。动词原形提前。、表语若为名词，省去冠词。、表语若为名词，省去冠词。32Though he is rich , his life is not happy.Although she is the youngest, she

24、helps her parents a lot. Though he will try hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.仿写练习仿写练习（跟踪演练）（跟踪演练） ：33尽管他很聪明，尽管他很聪明， 但学习不好但学习不好.他虽然很努力他虽然很努力 但进步很少。但进步很少。尽管他很小，但英语很好。尽管他很小，但英语很好。尽管我很虚弱，我仍然要努力。尽管我很虚弱，我仍然要努力。虽然他只是个孩子，虽然他只是个孩子， 但好像知道很多东西。但好像知道很多东西。用倒装句翻译下列句子用倒装句翻译下列句子（拓展提升）（拓展提升） ：

25、34Clever as he is, his life is not happy. Hard as he worked, he made little progress.Little as he is, he has a good knowledge of English.Weak as I am, I still work hard.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.用倒装句翻译下列句子用倒装句翻译下列句子（拓展提升）（拓展提升） ： 【训练训练】请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英

26、语的经历。句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。 1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。 2 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。多。 3. 直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。4. 我向我向教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。语学习。5.他还给了我一些学习建议：他还给了我一些学习建议：6.你不你不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。用它们。7.只有这样，你才能取得进步