2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练05(含解析)

1、2020届高三英语二轮复习.题型重组练052阅读+ 1七选五+1语法填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIt ' s OK to say you ' ve never heard of grime - unless you K: Thafrorh thdbUCause this musicwas invented in the U . K. in the early 2000s.To someone who' siot familiar with underground music culture, it ' eas

2、y to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnm a both emto earlteethis month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year ' MsOBO Awards “ Musicof Black Origin " nominations（提名）in the U . K.Just like U . K. electronic music and hip- hop

3、, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But differ ent from hip- hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the“ Queen of Grimeid th at she once tried to hide her accent, as shedid

4、n ' t wapeople to judge her. But one -day, she realized that she didn' t need to change herself just toplease others. And the re ' s no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip- hop culture, which usually focuses on b

5、eing rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album

6、 Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.1. What do hip- hop and grime music have in common?A . They are originated

7、 in the U . K.B . They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional culture.D . They are full of creative ideas.2. What does the underlined word "it " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . Electronic music.B . Hip-hop.C. Grime music.D . Black music.3. What can be learned about grime singer

8、s?A . They care too much about themselves.B . They refuse to be judged by others.C. They tend to take social responsibility.D . They show strong independence qualities.4. What does Skepta ' s success suggest?A . Grime is gradually getting recognized.B . Singers should try to be themselves.C. Gri

9、me has become mainstream music.D . It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.BIn high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a“ brain ” . I did so well that by the end of the senior year I hadperfect grades and

10、enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped（目瞪口呆地凝视 ）at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the offi

11、ce, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full- length speech.Graduation day soon arrived. I' d been practicing

12、my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The firsthalf hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium（讲台）without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within se

13、conds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I ' d never dreamespooke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didn ' realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports,

14、 and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I ' m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I ' m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.5. Why was

15、the writer called a ? ”brain ”A . She was a bookworm all the time.B . She was the head of her small group.C. She did a good job in her studies.D . She did more coursework for good grades.6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A . She ruined her health because of studying hard.B . She got the

16、 reward beyond expectation.C. She was grateful for giving a speech.D . She wasn ' t good at physics at school.7. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A . Scared.B . Moved.C. Excited.D. Embarrassed.8. What did the speech bring to the author at last?A . She had nothing

17、 to fear in life.B . She got rid of her sense of shyness.C. She won enough college credits.D . She desired to become a speaker.II.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move

18、through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 1.Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this questio

19、n can be as general as “I want to be happy. "I want torhelp people. " 2.Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research showsthat setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3. For example, “ Be healthier " is too big

20、and vague to be a helpful goal."I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.better.Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 4. Keep your list in aplace where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.5. You may find yourself s

21、et in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself t he flexibility to make some small changes to your go

22、als.A . Adjust your goals.B . Track and measure your progress.C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D . Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F. Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.G . Reme

23、mber that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When waiting for the train, a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands, 1.(roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled, but the whole fam

24、ily were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball 2.(give) to her from her grandfather, 3.is no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasn' t sure how, but I(createm and feltconfident I would figure

25、it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. Ice lady, but stillna stnanger, and it feltwho was with me convinced them,odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life 5. (help) them. My work colleagueShe really is good 6. helping people. You really can trusther.As always

26、 in these 7.(situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who 8.(have) the magic key to open the door.But 9. (lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a lovely e- mail from the mom, t hanking me for my help as they now have 10.special ball w

27、ith all its memories back with the little girl.2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练05答案详解I .阅读理解A【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国的地下音乐形式grime,这种音乐与嘻哈音乐有着些许不同：相比嘻哈音乐，grime音乐歌手更关注社会问题。1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"it ' s easy to get confused between hip-hop and grimesince they are both noisy可知，犬们很容易把 hip-hop和grime音乐弄混，因为它们都很吵， 故hip-ho

28、p 和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选 B项。2. C 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的"Just like U K. electronic music and hip-hop 可知，”画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronic music和hip-hop相似，因此it就不能指代这两种音乐，故排除 A、 B 选项； 根据 "But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their so

29、ngs. 可知， 与 hip-hop 不同的是， grime 歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演 唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。3. C 解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"grime singers pay more attention to social phenomenalike the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor 可知，grime 歌手更多地关注社 会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此 grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选 C项。

30、4. A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Although still quite young, grime seems to be gettingfavored by more and more people.可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人 的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选 A项。B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲，我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让 我”在做 我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。5. C 解析：细

31、节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，我”被认为是一个 聪明的学生”是因为 我”在课业方面表现出色，故 C项正确。6. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故 D项正确。7. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知，我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时我”感到害怕。A项意为害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。8.

32、 B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了我” 最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故 B项正，确。II .阅读七选五【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。1. E 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出 设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。2. D 解析：根据该段的主题句"Determine your life goals.可知，该段主要建议确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。3. G 解析： 根据下文中的"For example, ' Be healthier ' is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.可知，该#iSbette明要把大目标分解成小目标，故 G项符合语境。4. F解析：根据该段的主题句"Write out your g