高中英语语法：that和which的用法和区别（课堂PPT）

1、1英语试讲21， Is there anything( ) I can do for you?3，The biggest bird( )I caught yesterday is this bird.2，The project, ( )lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.4, He talked about the teachers and schools( )he visited. that that which that 3先行词为不定代词: all, much, something, everything, none, the one

2、等, e.g. All that is needed is a supply of oil.先行词是 no, little, the only, the very, the same ,the last等或被这些词修饰时, e.g. She has little information that is useful for our research.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 e.g. 1，When we talk about Luzhou, the first that comes into mind is wine. 2，This is the third film that has

3、 been shown in our school this term. 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。e.g. 1, This is the best that can be done now. 2, This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used. 在定语从句中，that 和which 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 这里先介绍只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：4先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。 e.g. The writer and his novel th

4、at you have just talked about is really well-known. 先行词为数词时， e.g. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water, Now you can see the two that are still alive.1,如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。 e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been s

5、een before. 2,当主句是以 which或who开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that,如 Which is the car that killed the man?在there be 句型中，只用that不用which. e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.5二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况：当关系代词的前面有介词时. e.g. 1,A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 2

6、,Is this the room in which Rose lives?在非限制性定语从句中. e.g. More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. 先行词本身是that. e.g. Whats that which she is looking at?61，The current , ( )is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.3，The documents for( )they were

7、searching have been recovered.2, The only thing ( ) could be done is to find our way home.4，The first English book( )I read was “The little prince” .5，Who is the person( )is standing at the gate?Practice which which that76, The sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything ( )was said around him.7, Thus the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road, ( )would be paved and five meters wide.8, He had a couple of revolve