最新高一英语现在完成时专项训练及答案

1、最新高一英语现在完成时专项训练及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1. All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer' s dissince she left school.A. has been devoted B. devotedC. has devoted D. was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since自从以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be dev

2、oted to 致方'于-",故选 A。 【点睛】1.since自从一以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。1. It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了 ；It i

3、s five years since he lived （持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。2. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. is B. areC. have been D. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one ,在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语forthree years,故时态用现在完成时。故 D正确。3

4、. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to_a lot.B. changingD. has changedA. changeC. changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping ,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选 D。4 I m tired out. I all af

5、ternoon and I don have finisthseedeamnytothing.A shopped8 have shoppedC had shoppedD have been shopping【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意为： “我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。” 由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选 D 项。考点：考查动词时态5 She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has giv

6、en B did she give C she gaveD has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。 And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once 放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了 in herlife ，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为 D 选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句6 In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental

7、 protection.A was making B madeC had made D has made【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years表明应该'使用现在完成时，故 D项正确。7 Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!A is passingB passesC has passedD have passed【答案】 D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5 个通

8、过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的 who修饰的是five students,所以是 have passed,故选 D考点：考察时态和语态8 . The Chinese women ' s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _Olympic gold.A. claimed B. has claimedC. has been claiming D.

9、 had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语 the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选Bo9 . The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last threemonths.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主

10、谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由 "in the last three months可知；这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为 the musician ,为第三人称单数形式，句中的 "along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。10 . The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they have quarreledB. have

11、they quarreledC. they had quarreledD. had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】当含有否定意义的词 never, seldom , little , hardly, not, by no means位于句首时，后面 的句子要使用部分倒装。11 . -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say y

12、ou wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.B wouldn't makeC don't makeD haven't madeA hadn't made【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 抱歉，我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？ 抱歉，我没有表达清楚。我们想10 月 20 号回来。根据句意，对方已经说过了，结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时，只有D是现在完成时

13、。故选D。12 Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increased D will be increasing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中 Over the last3 decades得知是现在完成时，主语 the number是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。13 How much do you

14、 know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A coverB have coveredC would coverD covered【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？ 嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C 正确。14 Jim the size of this board and has found that it

15、.A has measured; measures five metres in widthB measured; is measured five metres wideC has measured; is measured five metres wideD measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has foundthat it . 可知用现在完成时，排除B 和 D， measure 当 “测量 ”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选 A。15

16、In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A did B doC had done D have done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的 5 个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do （因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do）,根据句中时间状语overthe past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选 D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成

17、的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far,in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。16 This is the first time I Tian anmen Square. You can t imagine how excited I am.A have visited B am v

18、isitingC visit D visited【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。 It/This is the+ 序数词 +that 的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A 选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that 从句”表示 这是第次做某事“。其中， that 引导的是定语从句， that 在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that 从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is,从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was,则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完

19、成时。故 A选项正确。17 Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words by now.A has been working;has written B has been working;writesC. worked ;written D . worded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知 Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到 现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A正确

20、。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours ,可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now,因此用现在完成时即可，所以用has written。18 . - Have we water? - Yes,. We ' d better get some.A. given out; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. used up; our

21、water has been run outD. run out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我们用完水了吗？ 一是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语 run out of意为用完，耗尽“，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为 用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语 give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不 符，排除A项；故B项正确。19 . I wonder why Jenny us recently.We

22、should have heard from her by now.A. hasn ' t written Bdoesn' t writeC. won' t write D hadn ' t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么 Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经 收到她的来信了。副词 recently意为最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是 Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故 A项正确。20 . Much disappointed as he is in the job interview,

23、 he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目 he still keeps his confidence （他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。21 My mother the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A had cleanedB

24、has cleanedC is cleaningD will clean【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“ so the roomlooks much brighter 可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故 ”B项正确。22 I won t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A lostB have lostC will loseD didn t have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成

25、时强调对现在的结果/影响，票不见了 "，所以I won ' t go to see the film tonight本题易错选 A, 一般过去时,只强调 “丢失了 ” ，也许后来又见了。故选 B。23 With the rapid growth of population, the city in all directions in the past five years.A spreadsB has spreadC spreadD had spread【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据 in

26、the past five years 可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。24 My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。 lose 是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。 A

27、项与 C 项使用的都是其主动形式。 missing 是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found （丢失了的），据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。25 The room is dirty. Sorry, It for weeks and I will do it now.A hasn t cleanedB hasn t been cleanedC wasn t cleanedD didn t clean【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意： 房间很脏。

28、 对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It 是句子主语，指的是the room ，和 clean 之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks 和 now 可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用 hasn't beendone 。故选B。t have to phone him again.26 I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You donA have informed B will have informedC would inform D had informed【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知 M

29、r. Bert 会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为 A。27 John is one of the best writers who published a lot of books.A hasB haveC have beenD are【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为 the best writers 是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成

30、影响，用现在完成时，且writers 与谓语动词publish 是主动关系，综上所述。故选 B 项。28 Alice, you are supposed part in the party in time. Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A to takeB to have taken C to be takingD taking【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意： -你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指 “你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的 ” ， be supposed to do 应该做，理应“做

31、”，由句意可知，寥加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调本来应该“，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。29 That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betrayed, tookD has betrayed, take【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first t

32、ime that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was；”故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it ' s (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选 B。30 -my dictionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A Do you seeB Have you seenC Did you seeD Had you seen【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看到我的词典了吗？ 是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故B 项正确。31

33、In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A has madeB had madeC was makingD is making【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的 in the last few years 为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还

34、有 over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。32 LED lighting, even in most developed countries, long enough to know its effectsacross the human lifespan.A has not been usedB was not usedC had not been usedD is not being used【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：即使

35、在大多数发达国家，LED照明的使用时间也不够长，不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知，LED照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，故选A。33 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBt had gone to;is notC went to;aren t D has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来

36、。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选D。34 With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country

37、 in the world that on the moon.A landsB has landedC landedD was landing【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着嫦娥3 号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固定句型： it is the first that + 现在完成时，可知用现在完成时，故选B。35 The e-commerceproduction and consumption, and is promoting the development ofthe service sector.A has influenced B inf

38、luencedC is influencingD is influenced【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务 “影响生产和消费” 的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce 是不可数名词，故用 has influenced 。故选 A 项。36 Quite a few tall buildings in the last two years.A have been put up B were put up C had put upD put up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由"in the last two years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quite a few tall buildings 与谓语 put up 为被动关系。故选 A项。37 Experiments that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, asearly as abou