英语人教版必修4：Unit3单元加餐练

1、2021年4月Unit 3 单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练I .完形填空ChessChess is called the game of kings. It has been _1_ for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game. One _2_ uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piec

2、e 3 in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their _4_. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. A player _5_ when his or her king cannot move without being taken. There are a few more rules, 6 those are the basics.Some people think

3、that chess is more than a _7_. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their 8. They take their time. They think about what will _9_ next. These skills are _10 in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a(n) _11_ for the mind.You don' t always have lots of _12_ to thi

4、nk when playing chess. There is a type of chess with short time limits. It ' s called speed chess. Each player gets ten minutes to 13 for the whole game. Your clock runs during your _14_. You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also _15_ the other player ' s clock.

5、16 you run out of time, you lose.Chess is not just for _17_. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play _18_. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew _19_. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep

6、 Blue. Deep Blue was _20_. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cellphone could beat the best players in the world.语篇解读：本文是说明文.文章介绍了国际象棋的规那么、类型及开展.1. A.aroundB. awayC. backD. here详细分析： 选 A 根据下文中的 People have been playing it for over 500 years.可知, 国际象棋的存在已经有很长一段时间了.故填 around,在此意为“出现,可用.2. A.studentB. p

7、layerC. winnerD . trainer详细分析： 选 B 根据文中的 "Chess is a two-player game . The other uses the blackpieces.可知,国际象棋是两人对局的,一名 “玩家player使用白棋,另一名玩家使用黑棋.3. A.changesB. dropsC. breaksD moves详细分析：选D 下文中的 The players take turns moving是提示,每个棋都有特别的“移动moves4. A.ballsB piecesC kingsD . seats详细分析：选根据语境及上文中的One .

8、 The other uses the black pieces.可知,玩家们轮流移动他们的“棋子pieces.5. A.losesB findsC choosesD passes详细分析：选A根据下文中的 cannot move without being taken 可知,当名玩家的王被对方将死,那么判定这名玩家“输掉loses' 了比赛.6. A.orbecauseC butso详细分析： 选 C 上文中的 There are a fewmore rules与下文中的 those are thebasics,形成转折关系,故用 but.7. A.gamecompetitionC

9、testskill详细分析： 选A 根据语境及下文中的They think that it makes the mind stronger."可知,有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“游戏game,它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大.8. A.brainsB advantagesC powerD belief详细分析：选 A 根据语境及文中的They take their time. They think about what will .next.可知,优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑brains,他们沉着不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生happen的事,这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用helpf

10、ul .9. A.offerB comeC. appearD happen详细分析：选D参见上题解+析.10. A.newB.unusualinterestingC. helpful详细分析：选C参见第8题解+析.11. A.adventureexerciseC tasktrouble详细分析：选B根据上文中的 They think that it makes the mind stronger.可知,国际象棋是一种“锻炼exercise'大脑的活动.12. A.thingsB waysC timeD courage详细分析： 选 C 根据下文中的 There is a type of

11、 chess with short time limits.可知,有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间time思考.13. A.useB. waitC discussD rest详细分析： 选A 根据文中的 佗's called speed chess . for the whole game.可知,国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋,在每一场比赛中每一方只能 “消耗use十分钟的时间.14. A.searchB. turnC stayD visit详细分析： 选 B 根据文中的 Your clock runs during your . the other player ' s

12、 clock.可知,“轮到turn"你的时候你的棋钟就开始计时,在你走完一步棋后,你按棋钟就会停止计时,这时对方的棋钟就会“开始starts计时.15. A.checksB.stopsC startsD quiets详细分析：选C参见上题解+析.16. A.BeforeB.UnlessC ThoughD If详细分析：选D 根据下文中的 you run out of time, you lose"可知,"如果If“你的时间用完了,你就输了.17. A.c-o/mputersB. matchesC. peopleD . schools详细分析： 选 C 根据下文中的

13、 Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s.可知,不只是 “人类people可以下国际象棋,电脑也可以.18. A.fastB. wellC. aloneD . often详细分析： 选 B 根据文中的 At first they did not play . They made mistakes.可知,开始电脑下得并不“好well,它们总出错.B. largerD . stronger19. A.weakerC. slower详细分析： 选 D 根据下文中的 In 1997, a computer beat the best play

14、er in the world for the first time."可知,随着时间的推移,电脑更 “擅长stronger下国际象棋了.20. A.oldB. expensiveC. cuteD . big详细分析：选D 根据下文中的It took up a whole room."可知,这个叫 "深蓝"的电 脑体积很“大(big).n .阅读理解Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch, and Bill is going on and on about com

15、puter technology. "If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V- 8, and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour , “ says Gates. "Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds a

16、nd gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In either case, the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50. Why haven't you guys kept up?smileThe president of GM smiles and says, “ Because the federal government won' t let us build cars that crash four times a day.Why is that funny (

17、or not funny, as the case may be)? Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedians are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it

18、seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.Laughter is a great thing - that' s why we' ve all heard the saying , “ Laughter is the4best me

19、dicine. " There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. In this article, we ' ll look at laughter what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier. You ' ll also learn that

20、 there' s a tremendous amount that no one understands yet.语篇解读：本文是一篇文章的引言.作者通过比尔盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈 话向我们讲述了 “笑的作用：可以促进我们的身体健康,增强反抗疾病的水平.1. What' s the best title of the passage?A. LaughterB The joke between Gates and the president of General MotorsC Why do we laugh?D Laughter and health详细分析：选D 标

21、题归纳题.综观全文可以看出,文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用: 可以增进我们的身体健康,增强反抗疾病的水平.2. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. Computer technology has developed quickly during the past few decades.B. Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Gates.C. The president of GM thinks

22、it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars.D. If cars were less than 50 dollars, a large number of accidents would happen per day.详细分析： 选B 细节理解题.文章第一段的 "If automotive technology had . instead of a V-8用的是虚拟语气,故该句中的描述与事实不符.3. The underlined word “sitcoms " in Paragraph 3 means

23、 :"A situation comediesB tragediesC body languageD fictions详细分析：选A 词义猜想题.该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jokes侯tg)以及后面的"comedians0!居聆K员接近,应选 A.而“tragedies悲居U ,"body language身势 语","fictions小说均不在此列.4. This passage is most probably anA. introduction of an article about MicrosoftB. introduction of

24、 an article about laughterC. article about laughterD. introduction of an article about General Motors详细分析：选B 推理判断题.由最后一段的后半局部尤其是In this article, we 'll.可以看出,该文是一篇文章的引言,用来吸引读者,介绍文章的内容.加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练I .语法填空Chaplin was an extraordinary performer 1 starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.

25、Few were bored 2 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 3 (detective). Being drunk, 4 (slide) on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content _5_ our life without any verbal explanations. His particular sense of humour

26、 has astonished everybody throughout the world up _6_ now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and 7 (home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast 8 (mountain) area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn' t fortu

27、nate enough. With all the porridge _9_ (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so 10 (convince) and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.答案：1.who 2.watching 3.d

28、etectives 4.sliding5. with 6.to 7.homeless 8.mountainous 9.eaten 10.convincing n .短文改错It isn' t hard to grow up into a responsible members of society.I can well remember an incident that happens in a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a cr

29、ossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.答案： 第句： membersf member第二句： happens happened; in - on第三句： waiting 后力口 fo