高二英语人教版必修五“导学案”Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、广东省肇庆市2019高二蓝精灵培训校导学案课题高一英语必修五导学案”Unit 2 The United Kingdom日期备课审核李洁雄李洁雄教师教师一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect词形变化1. convenience n.便禾 1, 方便,适合convenient adj.便禾U的,方便的conveniently adv.便禾 U 地2. attraction n.吸!

2、H ,吸弓 1 力attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的attract v.吸引3. construct v.建造，构造，建立construction n.建筑，建设4. arrange v.安排，协商arrangement n. NE 歹U,安 NE5.collect v.收集，聚集，集中collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品6. fair adj.公平地，公正地，unfair adj.不公平的7.suggest vt.建议，口自力、suggestion n.提议,后、见,口首力、，重点单词consist vi.由.组成,clarify v.澄小雷,阐明convenience

3、 n.便禾U ,方便，启益，有用的，方便的用具、influence n.& vt.影响，感化，势力，有影响的人（或事）available adj.可用到的，可利用的，后生的，arrange v.安排，排列，协商delight n.快乐,图兴，售悦v.（使）局兴，（使）欣昌重点词组take the place of 代替，取代break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave out省去，遗漏重点句子There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four cou

4、ntries.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1). divide/separate v.【解释】divide把&个整体分成若干部分”破坏了宾语的完整性，常与“into连'用separate指把原来连在一起或罪近的部分分割开来常与 from连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空The apple wasinto two.His

5、 lecturedivides into three parts.She wasseparated from her husband last year.The Taiwan StraitTaiwan from FujianKeys: 1) divided 2) divides 3) separated 4) separates2). puzzle/confuse【解释】puzzle指情况错宗复杂，因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指把事物混淆或弄乱或的于混淆、混乱而糊涂”，语气较弱，常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1) What he didpuzz

6、led me greatly.2) They asked me so many questions that theyconfused me.3) I am alwayssalt with sugar.4) The patient ' s illnessthe doctor; and he couldn' t find the cause.Keys: 1) puzzled 2) confused 3) confusing 4) puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 辩论，争论【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题，各述己见，公开，正式

7、的争论含交锋的意思argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指 ,般讨论，谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤，进行争吵【练习】选择 debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1) The couple are alwaysquarreling about the past.2) Have youthe problem with anyone?3) Iwith her all day about the situation.Keys: 1) quarreling2) discussed

8、3) argued4) influence/affect【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为，性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1) The noise from the streetaffected my study.2) Outside factorsinfluenced him to resign.3) My parentsmy childhood a great deal.Keys: 1) affected 2) influenc

9、ed 3) influencedIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. convenience n.便利，方便，适合convenient adj.便禾J的，方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸弓I ,吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attract v.吸引3. construct v.建造，构造，建立construction n.建筑，建设4. arrange v.安排，协商arrangement n. NE歹U,安NE5.collect v.收集，聚集，集中collection n.收藏,征儿I攵,搜集品6. fair

10、 adj.公平地，公正地，unfair adj.不公平的7.suggest vt.建议,口自力、suggestion n.提议,后、见,口首力、，【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) These meals are quick and to prepare. We provide these meals for the of thecustomers. (convenience)Whatme first was that there is a beautiful house with angarden.(attraction)They had anthat the children wo

11、uld spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)The classic music his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calmingon him. (influence)A new city of Wenchuan is still under, although it wasa half year ago.(construct)At the whole classmates ' the, head teacherthey should go camping t

12、his weekend.(suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggestedIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）consist vi.由.组成，,consist of=be made up of 由 组成；由 构成典例Substances consist of small particles called molecules.

13、物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。练习翻译：1）这支球队由12人组成。2）这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.clarify v.澄小雷,阐明典例1)-Could you clarify the first point please?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗 ？-I d

14、on ' t understand it completelyeither.我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图.2）澄清某人的立场Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's positionconvenience n.便利，方便，有益，有用的，方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience .我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)

15、 Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候来。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。重点用法inconvenience n. 不方便convenient adj.便利的，适宜的at one's convenience在某人方便的时候for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便for convenience's sake 为了方便起见make

16、a convenience of 利用练习翻译句子1)如果方便就来看看我。2）你方便明天开始工作吗？Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you . 2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?influence n.& vt.影响，感化，势力，有影响的人(或事)典例1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？2) Don ' t be influenced by him; you should hold you

17、r own decision另1J被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。重点用法have influence on/with 对产生影响under the influence of 在的影响下练习翻译句子父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有空的，典例1) At

18、tention , please. These tickets are available on the day of issue only .请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, I' m afraid.这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。重点用法反义词：unavailable考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Friday' s performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient

19、 D. affordable【解析】根据句意 我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了“。可知available可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。练习翻译句子1）这里没有这本书。2）在拥挤白地方，没有车位可用。Keys: 1） This book is not available here. 2） In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.arrange v.安排,排列，协商典例1） The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his pa

20、rents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排2） He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。重点用法arrange for安排，准备arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事练习翻译句子你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备Keys: 1） You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2） They are arrang

21、ing for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦v.（使）高兴，（使）欣喜典例Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有时部旧片仍能给 怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万朋友 获得乐趣。重点用法take/find/have

22、delight in 喜爱，以.为乐to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是 delight in 嗜好练习翻译句子他的表演使观众感到满意。唱歌是她的主要爱好。年轻人喜欢旅行。Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsV重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1 .take the place of 代替，取代典例1) In the future, n

23、atural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) I ' ll take the place of MrLin next week . =I ' ll take Mr Lin's place next week .下周我将代替林老师。重点用法take place发生;举行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the

24、first place 首先from place to place 至U处； 各处练习选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident in the street last evening.2)She likes everything before she starts to work . She hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in place2) break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1) The bridge broke down .桥塌了。2) The engine broke down .发动机坏了。3) He has broken

25、 down from overwork .他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen . 水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution . 再建个化工厂 的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活break away from 摆脱,脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断

26、；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through 突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开，分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into pieces.2) The elevator broke.3) Fighting broke in the prison cells.4)Fire broke during the night.5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly bro

27、ke from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away3. leave out省去，遗漏典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence .你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party .当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。重点用法leave for动身到(某处)leave alone不管才敝下一个人leave aside

28、搁置leave behind 遗忘；遗留练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left in the wilderness.2) He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) outVI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四

29、个国家。解释There is no need to do没有必要做某事There is no doubt that是毫无疑问的练习汉译英1)我们有必要再去那一趟吗？2)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.Keys:1) Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in L

30、ondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世解释It is/seems/做句用虚拟语气，由 "should+原形”构成典例1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了 我。练习翻译真奇怪，他竟然考试不及格.似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。Key: 1）It ' s strange that he sh

31、ould fail the exam. 2） It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：The United Kingdom 1 （由 组成）four countries: England, 2, Scotland and Northern Ireland,3 is known to the world in a flag 4 （call） the Unio

32、n Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5（教育的）and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is6_ （大致）divided into three zones. Its capital, 7., has been influenced by the invaders of England, and youwill find 8 greatest historical

33、 treasure in it.答案：1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London 8. the2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦 敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。From the passage we know答案： From the passage we know the United Kingdo

34、m consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.模仿要点将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N.作定语。【模仿】1作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有 17项。（NMET2019）答案： As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at themoment.【模仿】2.如收门票，需