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1、 二轮复习写作分类指导: 第 集健康 幸福生活类 请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一 篇短文。 Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery but today is a present. Only by valuing the present can we live a meaningful and colorful life

2、. There was a time when I abandoned myself to the sadness of the departure with my old friends. I refused to make new friends and went everywhere alone. Feeling my strange behavior, my mom came to me. She said, “Yesterday has gone, so let it go. Today is what really counts, so cheer up. Live one day

3、 at a time and you will find it much easier to live happily.” I wiped my tears away and wore a smile. Soon I fit in with my new classmates. Yesterday may be unforgettable, and tomorrow may be fascinating. However, what we should bear in mind is that it is how we spend today that determines who we ar

4、e.It is indisputable that nothing is more precious than the life time we possess. In essence, what really counts is not the yesterday we experienced or the tomorrow we dream of but the present moment we seize in hand. Here is an example of mine worth mentioning. There was a time when I drowned mysel

5、f in the pain of the death of my grandmother. A flood of memories crowded into my mind. So much did I miss the old days that I escaped reality. It was my mother who helped me get through. She told me, “If you miss your grandmother, bury it in the bottom of your heart and live every day to the fulles

6、t. Therefore she will be happy in heaven.” Bearing her words in mind, I have cherished the moment I possess now. Eventually, I became aware of the meaning of life. As a saying goes, “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is a gift.” Only by cherishing what you own now and pursuing what

7、you desire will you experience real happiness.作文话题练习: 健康 幸福生活类参考句子:1. When it comes to health, the importance of good health cannot be overemphasized in our life.2. It is widely accepted that we can achieve nothing without money. However , compared with money, health actually counts most.3. As a mat

8、ter of fact,it is health that counts. If we hadnt health, everything would be impossible.4. we should work hard but its not worth sacrificing our health for our career. Only when we strike a balance between our work and relaxation can we achieve what we want.5. It is universally true that everyone n

9、eeds good health. With our society becoming more competitive, it is important to stay healthy.6. Whatever goal you might have, the primarily important thing you should have in life is health.7. For one thing, people with good health can do work with full energy and their excellence in work in turn c

10、ontributes to their health and happiness. For another, an unhealthy person is seldom able to show interest in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to achieve success.8. Everyone desires and pursues happiness. But happiness means different things to different people.9. Happ

11、iness also means being on good term with my colleagues and friends.10. The only ones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve the people.11. Happiness lies first of all in health. 12. Happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present

12、condition is always in distress. 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状人总是处在痛苦之中。范文写作:话题一: Money is very important, without which we can buy nothing. But health is more important, without which we have nothing.Many things are very important in our daily life, but I think health is the most important. If we hadnt health, ev

13、erything would be impossible.Last year my former classmate told me that she had a colleague who devoted most of his time to his work. When he got the job, he wanted to realize his dream that he would earn much money in a short time. Engaged in his work, he often forgot to eat and sleep. After three

14、years, he was promoted to senior manager in his company and bought his own house and car in the big city. But much to his shock, last year he was diagnosed with cancer.We should work hard but its not worth sacrificing our health for our career. Only when we balance our work and relaxation can we ach

15、ieve what we want. Otherwise, we would have nothing.话题二: Happiness doesnt necessarily lie in wealth but surely results from struggling in a positive attitude.Nowadays many people hold the view that it is hard for us to feel happy in the competitive society. Actually, happiness does exist in our dail

16、y life as long as we are optimistic enough and its always of much benefit to us.There is no doubt that as senior students we have to live with great pressure and often feel upset. I am no exception. There was a time when I felt unhappy. In order to rid myself of this dilemma, I took some positive me

17、asures, such as keeping a diary every night, listening to some soft music. And I made it a rule to take exercise after school. Finally, I felt better and more confident!The lesson I have drawn from my experience is that we should learn to be satisfied with what we are going through instead of compla

18、ining about them. The life in high school is the most beautiful memory we have. Therefore we should treasure it. Just keep a pleasant mood, take advantage of everything to bring happiness to ourselves as well as others.其它见参考二轮复习书 P130请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。A persons happiness,not because he has much

19、 as possible,but because he was less about.(真正开心的人,不是拥有的多,而是计较的少)针对湖北短文写作的命题特点,在具体写作时要注意以下几点:一、 读“提示语”,锁定写作“话题” 湖北高考的英文提示语其实是让学生在英文语境中选择一个恰如其分的话题,所以读懂提示语,选择合适的话题是写作的关键。近年来,话题的写作始终围绕中学生的健康成长、社会人生观、价值观等方面进行,写作时要做到“观点”和“事例”的统一性、互衬性。二、 拟定提纲,按照规律行文写作湖北高考英语短文写作多采用三段式结构,即引言(introduction)主体(body)结尾(conclusi

20、on)。引言部分通常给出,让学生在限定的范围内组织要点,完成主体部分和结尾部分。写作时要遵循以下规律:1开头部分开头部分必须点题,用 23个句子完成,其中要有一个漂亮的过渡句。2主体部分主体部分其实是让学生用言简意赅的语言叙述一个结构完整、思想意义饱满的事例。注意所讲的事例一定要能突出话题的中心,可用810个句子完成。 3结尾部分结尾部分要用概括性的语言来总结全文主题,得出结论,回归话题。其实,该部分就是在叙事的基础上加以评论,是记叙文写作中的“小抒情”。 经典真题典例: 认真研究这篇作文并思考文章的句子表达.(用了哪些好的语法结构和句式). (2013年湖北高考作文)请你根据以下提示,结合生

21、活中的一个实例,用英语写篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too. 注意:无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语; 除诗歌外,文体不限; 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 词数为120左右。  Sometimes, bad words are to us what knives are to our body. I learned

22、this from one of my experiences that I went through during Senior One school life. One day, when I was playing volleyball with my classmates in my PE class, I missed several chances that I should have grasped to meet the ball. What surprised me most was that my best friend Peter called me “fool

23、”. I was so hurt that I almost accepted the fact that our friendship came to an end. It was my classmates comfort and persuasion as well as Peters apology and explanation that helped me realize he did have a strong sense of cooperation and teamwork. It wasnt long b

24、efore I forgave him and we were again close friends as ever. From this story, I am definitely convinced that bad words really have a bad influence on us, and that only with a good understanding of them can we get through and get along well.About FriendshipFriendship is a kind of

25、human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, weneed friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympa

26、thy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character,

27、 superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not t

28、o ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all ou

29、r life.关于友谊友谊是一种人际关系。交友是人的一种本能。患难之中,我们需要朋友帮助、支持和鼓励。取得了成绩,我们也需要朋友分享欢乐、。友谊又是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。友谊蕴含真诚、热忱、怜悯、挚爱和乐于助人之意。在人的一生中,如果不认真谨慎地力求交结正直的朋友,他就不能从生活中获得最大益处。懂得了友谊是多么宝贵之后,就应谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友品性良好,能力上等,心地善良;真正的朋友能分担我们的忧伤,倍增我们的欢乐。交友之时,要谨慎选择具有这样美好品质的人。然后应以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽己所能帮助他们。 简言之,建立了友谊之

30、后,要通过言语和行动来珍惜友谊,像爱护宝物一样爱惜友谊。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊之灯照亮我们一生。中考作文指导系列之二友谊篇题目:让友谊之花盛开要求:除诗歌外文体不限;感情真挚;不少于600字;文中不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名。【满分思维方向】1.可写内容:友谊是人的精神生活中一个重要的组成部分。没有友情的人,就像生活在寂寞的荒野;缺乏朋友的人,最感到人间的孤独。人们需要友谊,追求友谊,是因为真诚的友谊可以使人奋发,使人欣慰,使人快乐,使人向前。这是个命题作文,要注意写的是人世间纯洁、真挚的友谊,不是互相利用甚至狼狈为奸似的“友谊”。当然,这里的友谊不仅限于同学间的友情,还

31、可写其他人之间的友谊,也可写班级、单位、国家等之间的友谊。文章要有真情,切忌空洞。2.可用载体:这个题目可写成记叙文、议论文、散文、书信、日记等文体。可谈友谊给自己或他人带来的益处,值得倍加珍惜;可分析影响友谊的不利因素,可写如何加强人与人之间的友情;可写真诚的友谊得来的过程;可抒发对友谊的赞美、向往等感情3.可用材料:人生得一知己足矣,斯世当以同怀视之。-鲁迅一万个口惠而实不至的泛交,抵不过一个同生死共患难的知心。-郭沫若人的生活离不开友谊,但要得到真正的友谊并不容易;友谊需要用忠诚去播种,用热情去灌溉,用原则去培养,用谅解去护理。-马克思友谊的一大奇特作用是:如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友,你将

32、得到两份快乐;如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐,你将被分掉一半忧愁。-培根真实的十分理智的友谊是人生最美好的无价之宝。-高尔基酒肉朋友:据说很久以前,同一个镇子上的刘七和宋九是邻居,刘七家开酒坊,宋九家开肉铺。两人为了能占对方的便宜,结拜成了把兄弟,几乎天天在一起喝酒、吃肉,被人称为“酒肉朋友”。后来,两人合伙外出做买卖挣了大钱,快过年了,两人就把银子包在一个大包袱里往家赶。离家不远了,他俩在一座庙里过夜。为了庆贺,两人一个去打酒,一个去买肉,但两人都想独吞包袱里的银子,于是都在所买的东西里下了毒药,结果可想而知:两个人同归于尽。刘七和宋九这两个酒肉朋友的结局表明:视友谊为交易者,既不可能产生真正的

33、友谊,更是经不起时间考验的,它害人又还己。翟公署门:汉朝的翟公曾经做过廷尉,当时,也可称宾客盈门了,可等到被罢免,却冷落得门可罗雀了。不久后,他又做了廷尉,那些宾客又想去巴结,翟公在大门上醒目地写上:“只有在死生之间,才知道交情的浅深;在贫穷之间,才知道朋友的真实态度;在贵贱之间,才知道什么是真正的情谊。”On FriendshipFriendship means being friendly to each other or making friends with one another. Human beings are social animals. They do not live i

34、n isolation.They need each other both physically and emotionally.However, some people distort friendship by forming small groups that are harmful to others, or even to the whole community. In university some students from the same city or province form an association to help each other. But such ass

35、ociations often exclude students from other parts of the country, and thus do not promote friendship in a broad sense.True and lasting friendship is based on a more solid foundarien. Real friends share the same ideals. While marching toward their common objective, they help each other. If one makes

36、a mistake, his friend will not hesitate to point it out for him, because he knows the frank criticism will help him. What we need is this type of genuine friendship.论友谊友谊意味着彼此友好相处或与他人交朋友。人类是一种社会动物,他们不能孤立存在,他们在生理上和情感上都彼此需要。然而,有人却把组建对付他人、甚至于危害整个社会的小团体曲解为友谊。大学里,来自同一城市或同一省份的一些学生组成一个社团,彼此互相帮助。但这样的社团往往排斥了

37、来自其他地区的学生,因此从广义上讲,这并不能促进友谊。真正而持久的友谊是以更为牢固的根基为基础的。真正的朋友拥有共同的理想。当他们向共同的目标迈进时,彼此相互帮助。若一个人犯了错,他的朋友会毫不犹豫地为他指出来,因为他知道真诚的批评会对他有益。我们需要的就是这种真正的友谊。 FriendshipFriendship is one of the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy. It implies(意味着) loyalty(忠诚), cordiality(热诚), sympathy(同情心), affection and readine

38、ss(愿意) to help. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows(伤心事) and double all our joys. No man makes most of his life, either in business or in society, without carefully and conscientiously(凭良心地) striving(奋斗)to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.True friends cherish(珍爱) the i

39、deals(理想) and feelings with you; they will not desert(荒芜的) you when you are in hot waters; they will not flatter(谄媚) or take advantage of you when you have won victory; and they will advice you sincerely when you are led astray(迷路的).We should choose those as our friends who have good character, supe

40、rior(较高的) ability and kindliness(友好) of heart. Well treat our friends with courtesy(礼貌), be careful not to interfere(冲突) unreasonably(非理智的) with them, or not ridicule(嘲笑) their proceedings. We should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. If we try to do these things, well

41、retain our friends and keep the sacred(神圣的) lamp(灯火) of friendship burning all our life. ABOUT FRIENDSHIPDuring life each of us will meet different people who say that they are our friends, but we will make just a few true friends. What is a friend? Some people say that a friend is one that is

42、close to you, or a good companion to you. In my view, a friend is the one that will stand by you, even through the hardest times. To me friendship is about believing in your friends and helping them no matter what happens.We all want to have friends. But it is not easy to tell who is a friend and wh

43、o is not. I believe Wanggang, to be my best friend. We meet in middle school and have stayed together for 7 years. Wanggang and I have gone through many happy and hard times together. Besides, we have shared lots of adventures together, such as traveling to Huangshan and Mount Tai where we experienc

44、ed so many enjoyable memories.I suppose Wanggang is my best friend. He is always there for me when I need him. Having a friend is a luckiest thing. A friend is someone who you are not uneasy to cry in front of, who you can be safe to tell the secrets to. Wanggang and I were parted from each other fo

45、r about half a year while he was away to college and I went back to my hometown to stay with my grandma. Once we met again it was as if we never had set apart.Good friendships don't come along easily, and we are so thankful to have met each other that we must walk past anything that threatens th

46、em and see the better future. No matter what happens, we should always keep our friends in our heart. Don't let them walk away. The relationship we make will keep us going ahead.6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8

47、.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on1

48、5.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the dis

49、advantages。23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skil

50、ls29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 compr

51、ehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,1.友谊是人生永恒的主题。2.友谊到底意味着什么。3.友谊的重要性。 What does friendship mean? There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.Friendship is to our l

52、ife what salt is to dasher. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for

53、 help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happily without it. From: 1、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友,犹如

54、生活没有了太阳。 2、A man who has friendsmust show himself friendly. 要有朋友,必须以友谊待人。 3、No road is long with good company. 与良友为伴,路遥不觉远。 4、Faith will move mountain. 精诚所至,金石为开。 5、It is better to be alone than in bad company. 与恶友交不如独处。 6、Fine feathers make fine birds. 小鸟需要美丽的羽毛衬托。 7、Judge not according to the appe

55、arance. 勿以貌取人。 8、I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 我不能同时是你的朋友又为你的阿谀奉承者。 9、Without confidence there is no friendship. 没有信任就没有友谊。 10、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 11、A good friend is my nearest relation. 好友即至亲。 12、Without a friend, the world is a wilderness. 没有朋友,世界成了荒野。 13

56、、The best mirror is a friends eye. 朋友的眼睛是最好的镜子。 14、Success has many friends. 成功者朋友多。 15、Poverty tries friends. 贫穷考验朋友。 16、Better without gold than without friends. 宁可没有金钱,不可没有朋友。 17、A friend to all is a friend to none. 滥交者无友。 18、All are not friends that speak us fair. 说我们好话的未必全是朋友。 19、A man is known

57、 by his friends. 视其友可知其人。 20、Better an open enemy than a false friend. 虚假的朋友比公开的敌人更坏。 21、Books and friends should be few but good. 书籍和朋友,在好不在多。 22、Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 单方面的友谊不久长。 23、Friends must part. 送君千里,终须一别。 24、A trouble shared is a trouble halved. 两人分担,困难减半。 25、A friend i

58、s easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 26、Every man has his faults. 人都有缺点。 27、True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 28、Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。 29、When a friend asks, there is no “tomorrow”. 朋友之求不可怠。Set great store by friendship. 情意重千斤。Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。Old friends and o

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