自行车常用术语中英文对照

1、车种model自行车bicycle折叠车 folding bicycle避震车 suspension bicycle城市车 city bicycle/CTB山地车 mountain bicycle/MTB跑 车 racing bicycle童 车 children bicycle速降车 down hill bicycle登山越野车trekking bicycle普通越野车 cross country bicycle/XCBMX(bicycle Motocross)自行车越野/自行车特技表演单轮车unicycle三轮车tricycle电动车 electric bicycle滑板车scooter双

2、轮双座自行车tandem计时赛车time trial/旅游沙滩车cruiser 场地车track车架组件 frame parts车架frame上管 top tube(T/T)中管 seat tube(S/T)下管 down tube(D/T)前叉 front fork前叉肩盖 front fork crown前叉竖管 front fork stem车头组件headsets五通碗组件 bottom bracket parts头管 head tube(H/T)五通 bottom bracket勾爪 dropout(END)上叉 seat stay(S/S)下叉 chain stay(C/S)前叉端

3、fork end座管 seat post座管束子 seat post clamp车把 handlebar把立stem车头组件head set星帽 star nut橡垫 rubber pad上座 top cone上碗 head cup top下碗 head cup bot下座 crown cone散珠 steel ball螺帽 lock nut华司 lock washer上座 adjusting cone上碗 head cup top下碗 head cup bot下座 crown cone尘盖 dust seal珠巢 ball retainers车轮组 wheel parts车胎tire内胎 i

4、nner tube铜头nipple轮反光片 wheel reflector塑胶轮 plastic wheel辅助轮 training wheel辐条spoke车圈rim胎垫 tire cushion/rim tape汽门嘴valve前花鼓front hub后花鼓rear hub转动组 transmission parts齿盘 chain wheel曲柄crank飞轮 freewheel链盖 chain cover足套带toe strap足箍 toe clip连体曲柄 one-piece crank链条chain钢丝碟 spoke protector脚踏pedal脚踏反光片pedal refle

5、ctor金属脚踏 rat-trap pedal刹车器brake&变速器derailleur前刹车器front brake后刹车器rear brake刹车握把brake lever前变速器 front derailleur后变速器 rear derailleur变速线 derailleur cable倒杀 ij coaster brake侧拉 side-pull caliper brake抱闸 internal contracting brake/band brake调节螺丝 cable adjusting screw高速限位螺丝 high-gear limit screw低速限位螺丝

6、low-gear limit screw刹车线 brake cable杀U车线管 brake cable housing杀U车块 brake pad/shoes刹车座pivot变速手把 shift lever/derailleur leverV 刹 V-brake碟杀 ij disc brake油压碟刹 hydraulic disc brake刹车座轴心cable routing导轮 jockey roller车架附件 frame fittings/accessories货架 luggage carrier反光片reflector挡泥板 mudguard/fender车铃bell前灯 head

7、 light后照镜 back mirror喇叭horn把套 grip/tape泥板支柱 fender bracket/mudguard stays护裙（罩）dress guard/wheel protector电线 connecting wire停车柱kickstand链盖 chain cover/chain-guard打气筒pump车锁lock水壶 water bottle水壶架cage篮子basket副把bar end快拆 quick release速度表 cyclometer摩电灯 lighting set工艺镇孔 borehole/boring热处理 heat treatmentIM

8、焊 TIG welding校正 adjustment截色cut抛光polish缩管taper压扁 flattening隐藏式 integrated异型管 heterotype tube水滴型tear drop椭圆管oval 消光MATT冲压 press/punch锻造forged平焊 smooth welding表面处理finish烤漆 painting毛坯raw拉丝 scotch brushB 抛 B polish皮膜/磷化phosphated贝占标 decals/graphics水标 HRST/decal under clear coating自粘标 SKC/decal over clea

9、r coating自粘标 adhesive sticker金油 clear coating冷锻 cold-forged材质铝合金aluminum钛合金titanium钢 steel铁 iron碳纤 carbon fiber合金alloy常用国家标准代号中国GB美国CPSC加拿大CAN瑞典TPL澳洲AS国际标准ISO欧共体 EC/European Community南非DS英国BS日本JIS台湾CNS法国 ECE (FRN德国DIN德国标准用表不常见表面处理电着黑BED ( ED铭银电镀CP雾面电镀DSF钛色TC粉体 powder coated阳极银AD阳极ANO雾面银SF镀锌UCP颜色colo

10、r紫色purple银色silver米黄 vanilla深蓝 dark blue黑色black孚L 白 Flat cream平光灰flat grey平光绿 light green平光棕matt brown平光黑flat black补充：上桥片up plate上桥管up bridge补强片 tube gusset左碗 left cup右碗 right cup吊耳hanger止栓 cable stopper全通 cable guideC 扣 circlip轴 axle衬套/薄垫片shim螺栓 bolt/screw镭射商标laser logo车首铭牌head badge吊线架 cable hanger

11、钟钉rivet齿轮gear行程travel实心齿盘 solid chain wheel五通牙纹 threading轮胎消位 tire clearance车架中心线 frame center alignment车架号码serial number蓄电池battery发 电机/摩 电机 dynamo/generator开口通用扳手Open end multi wrench十字螺丝刀 Philips head screwdriver花毂壳hub shell卡座 cassette曲柄销cotter pin多速飞轮 multiple free-wheel男式车架man's frame菱形车架dia

12、mond frame密圭寸式轴承sealed bearing下桥片down plate下桥管 down bridge脚踏杆peg接头lug垫圈/华司spacer太阳花 tension adjuster避震器shock避震取付shock mount折叠器 folding bike parts插销pin球架 ball retainer钢珠 steel ball螺帽nut色卡 pantone弹簧spring齿片 chainring拉链片 chain tensioner刹车座宽度pivot width齿盘消位 chain wheel clearance公差 tolerance连杆 swing arm外箱尺寸MEAS厚度 thickn