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1、介词专练常用介词用法歌诀In在里面On在上;by和beside在近旁;above表示在上方,below 恰好为反向。若表正上用over, under表示正下方Oin front Of表在前,反义beh i nd 在后面。从里穿过用through,表面通过across。进到里面用into,落到上 面用OntOofrom表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大,反复实 践掌握它。一、表示时间和日期的介词at 表 示 某 一时刻或时间上的某一点On 表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in表示年、季节、月份、周,或泛指上午、下午或晚 上;at表示具体的时刻。at SeVen o
2、9;ClOCk at ha If PaSt twoOn主要用于具体的某一天或某一天 的上午、下午或晚上,还用于具有 某种特征的一天。On MOndayOn AUgUSt 8th, 2008OnthenightOfNat i Ona I DayOn a ra i ny eveningi n用于世纪、年、季节、月i n the 21 St CerltUry / i n 2010 / in SPr ing / in JanUary固定用法in the morn i ng /i n the afternoOn / in the eveningat noon /at night /at midnight
3、二、表示方位的介词On意为"在的上面” ;OVer意为“在(垂直)的 正上方” ;above意为''在(不一定垂直)的上方” ;Under意为“在(垂直的)正下方” ;below意为“在(不一定垂直) 的下方” ;near意为“在附近” ;next to意为“紧挨着"; round / around意为"在周围” ;by意为“在旁边”;表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内” ;On表 示“接壤;相邻” ;to表示“相离;相隔”,两者不属同一范围, 也不接壤。介词意31例句On在上HiS book iS On the desk.Un
4、der在下The foot ba I I i S Un der theCha i r.in在里There iS a PenCi I CaSe in the SChOO I bag.in frontOf在fl'JThere i S a t ree in fro nt Of the house.behind在后He i S Standing beh i nd me.beside在旁边TOm iS Sitting beside the window.三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在之前;不迟于” :for意为“历时 之久;持续” ;in意为"在以后;在时间内” ;SinCe意为“
5、自从以来;自以后” :Until用于否定句中,意为“直 到才”,其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词,用在肯定句中,意 为“直到为止”,其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如:他已经当老师 9 年了。He has been a teachern i ne years.我已经在这儿住了 10 年了。I have I iVed hereten yearsago.他十分钟之后将会回来。He Wi I I be back ten minutes.知道五月,我们才会看到一些花。We don, t See any fIOWerS May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止OYOU must Stand herethe S
6、Un sets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at SChOOI eighttomorrow morning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗Can you finish your WOrk five minutes如:We meet every day.其他介词about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身There are aboUt fifteen trees in the PiCture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。for为,因为,至于 oHe WOrkS for this COnlPany 他为这家公司工作。from从,来自,因为.oWhere are you from你是哪里人
7、He died from an accident. 他死于一场事古攵。of . .的,属于 。Thi S iS a map Of China.这是一张中国地图新目标英语七年级上专题练习:选择正确的介词1TaiWan is the SOUtheast Of ChinaA. at B. On C. to D. in2. Wha t d i d you getyour mot herMOt her' S Day一A beaut i fu I Card With UThank You, MUnlv .A. for, in B. for, On C. to, for D. to, at3. Sa
8、nya i S i n the SOUth Of the i s I a nd and it is famousUTianya Haijiao,.A. as B. for C in D. at4. KeIly COOked Clinner her Parents While they WereCI eaning the yard.A. With B. for C. to5. Al I the CIerks WerIt homeMr. Wang, for he had to finishh i S WOrkA. except B. for C. to6. It' s not good t
9、o be IateSChOOI.A. to B. for C. With D. WithOUt7. Ifind TOm easy to get along, SO I , d Iikehim to COmeto my b i rthday Party.A. to B. for C. With8. a PI ayer, I , m I OOk i ng forward the 2008 OI ymp i CGameSA. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, todo you think Iife Wi I I be IikeOne hundred year
10、sA. On B. in C. atyou Often Wr i te your Pen fr iendA. With B. for C. to11. After CI ass, It Iike Playing COmPUter games and Chattingmy fr i endsthe Internet.A. to, by B. with, On C for, in D. about, throughmorning Of MarCh 31, She made an important deci siOn in her I i feA.SinCeB. InC.FrOmD. OnWaSb
11、orn1999.SheiS OldenoUgh to go to SChOol.A.toB. OnC. atD.in14.When do you ShOPP i ngI USUa I I y go ShOPP ingSUnday morningsA.OnB. inC. atD. forWi I IbedutytomorrowA.atB. OnC. forD. i nM i ngi S agreat basketballPIayer We are PrOUdhim.A.OfB. toC. forD. at17. DO you go to SChOOl every day一No, We go to
12、 SChOOI OnlyMOnday to Friday.A. from B. On C. betWeenD. in18. What Can I doyou一I ' d Iikea CUP Of tea.A. Of B. for C. to D. With19. What WOUld you dothe IOSt Iibrary bookI WOUId try to find it Or Payit.A. aboUt, for B. for, to C with, to D. with, for20. SOme journa I ists Went to Germany to WOrk
13、 for the WOr I d CUP JUne 2nd.A. On B. in C. at D. With介词专项练习55题in, Ont under, at, of, about, for, from, to, with, aft er, beforebegin CI assesabo Ut 8: 00.2. Weall I ike WOrkingChina.3. Her mother USUa I Iy gets UPSi X thi rty.4. The StOre has Shi rts a great Pr ice the PiCtureCaI I Jinl 9876543.7
14、The StUdent Often ShOWerS dinner.girl Ii kes runni ng CI assthat, the oId man begins to runI i kes to PI ay SOCCer SChOO I 11. The kid USUa I Iy does hi S homework goingbed. your Ietter.13. kids, the movie iS too SCary14. We have Vegetables and fruit IUnCh.Se I I the SWeaters $40 each.16. She PI ays
15、 the Piano an hour every day.k i d buys a Cake h i S UnCI e.you te I I me your day't you th ink We Can Iearn muchCh i nese h i Story thedocumentar i esare SChOOI MOndayFr iday.the blanks the WOrdSthe box you he IP ITle my mathCOUS in IikeS to PI ay hi S dog bestdaughter Often goes to See Beijing
16、 OPeraher grandpaoId WOman USUa I Iy WatCheS COmed i es TVSChOO I has an Art FeSti Va I DeCember 31St every year don, t have any CI asses Weekends.you get UP ear I yWednesday'S COmPUter game, S the flooryour Clothes the dresserb i rthday Cake, S the tab I e.SOCkS are Sa I e33. What' S your b
17、ackpackdo you I i ke doi ng the eveni ngyou Say it FrenchAmer iCarl White i S hi S fr iendCan beOUr CI Ubi f you Can PI ay the P i a no, thetrumpet,the guitar Or the drums.h i Story teacher isr tthe CI assroom.I i ke to WOrk Ch i na.40. What Can you See the P i CtureSPeeCh COnteSt is JanUary.,my Pen
18、 Cir S your I can' t find it.does he get SChOO Iaunt goes WOrk ear I y every ThUrSday.OUrEngli Sh Party!Say UHelIOV the Amer ican teacher every morning.take the CaSe the i r Parents.Wr i te her SoOrL49. What time does your brother go SChOOlStUderItS I iSten the teacherClaSSear I y bus USUa I I y takes SCOtt WOrk eightth i rty.are the
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