中考英语系动词讲解及联系附答案版

1、系动词用法系动词亦称联系动词Link Verb,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单 独用作谓语,不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语adj即：link v + adj,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.be动词The earth is as round as a bal地球像球一样圆感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 100k注意：此时不能用被动语态.This flower smells very sweet and nice.Ice always feels cold to us对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的.The surface of the des

2、k feels smoothThe box feels strong这箱子摸起来很结实Her idea sounded great她的主意听起来很不错.He doesn't look well adj.The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in sprin精天天气越来越暖 和,白天越来越长.It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来.You have grown taller than before.The fo

3、x may grow grey, but never good狐狸会变老,但不会变好. 谚语 The peasants are growing rich on their hard workShe got angry with her son1 / 10Eggs can go bad easily in summed季, 鸡蛋容易变坏Nothing goes wrongThe old man went mad last yearHis horse fe111ame 他的马 JlW了.He has suddenly fallen illThe child fell asleep while he

4、 was doing his homewor位子在做作业时睡着了 He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国.traitor 前 不用冠词Twenty years later, he turned teacher teacher前不用冠词He turned doctor in1980.doctor前不用冠词I think she will make a good president , so I am going to vote for her .One of the screws has worked loose有颗螺车丁已经

5、松了.This material has worn thin.这料子已经穿薄了表像系动词,主要有seem,appear,look,看起来、显得 seem/appear+tobeadj/nShe seemed to be an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人.He seemed to be interested in the book .He looked看起来angry/ sad/ happy.He looked 看着angrily/ sadly/ happily at me.look 实意动词It appears to be a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事.2

6、/ 10The soup looked, smelt and tasted goodShe seems (to be) a bit nervous.He appeared (to be) discouraged.持续系动词,主要有 keep, hold, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue表示状 态、情况等的继续或保持.Andersen remained single all his lifeThe suspects remained calm although I could see that they were anxious.It's

7、 already ten in the morning. The store remains closedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethe r they will enjoy itAfter his election to a high office, he remained modest.在被选为高级领导干部 之后他仍然谦虚.The weather has stayed hot recently 最近天气一直很热.He stays still in bed .He never

8、left that school and stayed a teacher there all his lifeThe door stood open.门开着.He stood quite still.他静静地站看.Our Party must stand firm in the forefront of the times 我们党必须坚决地站在 时代潮流的前头What I ate lies heavy on my stomach我吃下的东西滞留在胃里.The shop stays open till seven o'clocklB家商店直营业至U 7 /电The meat in th

9、e fridge will stay fresh for several days.The weather continued (to be) hot.3 / 10The price of silk continued (to be) high.She remains in poor health. (= Her health remains poor.)Mr Smith kept silent at the meeting.This matter rests a mystery 此；事仍是一个谜.Would you please hold still? I ' m trying to

10、 take your picture.Oil prices hold firm(=stand firm) above $41This rule holds good at all times and placesi规那么不管何时何地都行之有效.终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out, work out表达证 实是","变成"结果是之意表示结果的状态(注意,此时不能用被动语态.)The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有彳段. The search proved difficult.搜查证 实很难.His plan t

11、urned out a success他的方案终于成功了. ( turn out表终止性结 果)On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had awonderful time.Einstein's theory proved (to be) right.Her words proved (to be) true.The report has turned out (to be) false.He turned out (to be) a liar.The project worke

12、d out successful / successfully =The project turned out (tobe )successful .Howdidhissuggestionworkout? Itworkedouteffective.他的提议结果怎么 样？很有效.Things worked out quite well .事情的结坚果很不错.4 / 10练习:16. Thevillage desertedandnotevenadogwastobeseen.17. Theengine allright to me in fact I think it is running very

13、 smoothly18. At the age of 18 months she deaf and blind19. When they heard the news the group suddenly silent.20. When he was caught by the police he crazy and shouted and fought21. The house will another century.22. The noise from the crowd louder and louder.23. The news of our trip must a secret f

14、or a little24. The idea of writing down her memories of him a good one 参考答案：1getsget2tobe3turned4100k5became6tastes7smells8sounds9seems10felt11turn12looks13 felt 14 looks 15 sounds16.appeared17.sounds18.became19.fell20went21 . stand22 . grew23 .remain24 .seemed / seems5 / 10二、单项填空1. The story sounds

15、 _. (NMET 89)A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true2. These oranges taste _. (NMET 91)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET 94)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or

16、 swim inthe cool sea. (NMET 96)A. doesB. feelsC. gets6 / 10D. makes5. Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit verywell.(NMET2001,26)A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on6. Why don ' t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will fresh for severaldays .(03)A. be stayedB.stayC. be sta

17、yingD. have stayed7.We don ' t care if a hunting dog smells, but we really don' 1smell_.A. well,.we.B. bad,.badC. well,badlyD. badly ,bad (95 上海)E. Are you feeling(NMET92)-Yes I'm fine now .1 . any well8 . any betterC. quite good7 / 10D. quite better9 .How are you today ?-Oh I as ill as

18、I do now for a very longtime.(NMET2000)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt10. -You don't look very.Are you ill ?-No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招 2022)A. goodB. wellC. strongD.healthy11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingin the

19、right direction. (2022 春招)A. seeingB. having seenC. to haveseenD. to see12 . -How longeach other before they married -Foraboutayear.(NMET93)A.havetheyknown get8 / 10B.didtheyknowweregoingtogetC.dotheyknowaregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown got13 .Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesuallyget bythehour.(NMET98)A.payB.payingC.paidD. to pay14. As we joined the big crowd I got from myfriends.(NMET2001)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed15. Becareful when you cross this very busy street .If n