真卷湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语真题试题含解析_第1页
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1、2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分;共20分)A)图片理解:从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.分).(11分)(1.2分)(13 .分)1(4.分)15.(B)对话理解:根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节:听第至第10段对话,回答第6至第10小题.6. (1分)WhatshouldPeterdointhelibrary?A. KeepquietB. TalkloudlyC. WatchTV.7. (1分)Howfarisitfromtheboy'shometotheschool?A. 3kilo

2、meters.B. 2kilometers.C. 5kilometers8. (1分)WhowilltheybuyaTshirtfor?A. Theirfather.B. Theirgrandfather.C. Theirmother.9. (1分)WhereisLindadancing?A. Intheclassroom.B. Intheoffice.C. Inthepark.10. (1分)WhoisthetallestboyinClass2?A. Bob.B. Alex.C. Tom.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答.11. (2分)听下面一段对话,回答下

3、列小题.11) Whatwilltheymake?A. OrangejuiceB. Fruitsalad.C. Applesandwich.(2) Howmanyorangesdotheyhave?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.12. (3分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(1) WhatdoesPaulwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A. Avolleyballplayer.B. Ateacher.C. Abasketballplayer.WhichclubdidPauljoin2yearsago?A. MusicclubB. Artclub.C. Sportsclub.(3)

4、WhenisSophiagoingtostarttopracticevolleyballwithPaul.ANextmonth2B. NextFriday.C. Nextweek.C)笔录要点:根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词.13 .(5分)th ) Party To celebrate the 35(1. Inof (3At 2'o clockTime) School concert and students' 'ActivitiesSome(5) , II.知识运用(共两部分.每小题三个选项中选择一个最佳答案.the Place .),o

5、n the afternoon(4 Gifts1分,共20分)A)单项填空:从 A、B、C14 (1分)Wecan'tseesunatnight()AaBanCthe15(1分)YuanLongpingisverycreativeWealllookupto()AitBhimCher16(1分)Weshouldbrushoureveryday()AtoothBteethChand17(1分)Thetoysarereallyold,Istillwanttokeepthem()AorBandCbut18(1分)Tinaisasashersister,Tara()AoutgoingBmoreo

6、utgoingthemostoutgoingC)Thevolunteersthesickkidsinthehospitalonweekends(191分)lookforAlookafterBlookthroughC(20(1分)PeopleenjoyzongziontheDragonBoatFestival)toeatAeateatingCB.21.(1分)It'sreportedthatNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)inApril2019()AwasburntBisburntCbeburnt22 (1分)I'llneverforgetthestory()Ath

7、atcheersmeupBwhocheersmeupwhatcheersmeupC323 .(1分)Youdon'tlookwellWhat'sthematterwithyou?-()AIwonthegameBMaybeIhaveafeverThat'stoobadC三个选项中选出一个最C完形填空:通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、B)佳答案oftouristsfromChina,Thailand10分)Haveyoueverbeento?Forthousands24(Bangkok1)countryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentp

8、laceto(thissmallThereofThailand.2(曼谷)isthe()walkingsomemonks(僧侣)inBangkok.Youcan(3)aremanytemples(寺庙),alongthestreets.becauseitis,4The()timetovisitThailandisfromApril13to15waterthestreetsto(6)thetimeof(5).Peoplesing,danceandgoonbringwatercanwashawaybadthingsandateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatgood

9、luck.this.Inoftravelers'choicesareOntheonehand,beachesandsunshinealotsoyoucanhavefunonthebeachtherearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,country,8)goodotherhand,Thailandisaplacetotry(On7or()inthesea.thefruit.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(热带的)foodprices.(榴莲)suchasmangoesandduriansat(9)The.

10、)IfyougotoThailand,youwon'tforgetto(10anelephantelephantisasymbolofofonethemostfascinatingtravelplaces.Thailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandistakeriskstakeaholidayB.takethebus.C(1)A.capital(countrysideC.Bworld2)A.listenBC.A(3).hear.seebestworstB.Cmost4()A.ThanksgivingCtheWaterFestival.BChristmas

11、A5()arrive(.throw.BClookA)6.loseCwalk.swim.A7()B.deliciousterribleA)8(.sourB.C.4lowC)A.cheapBexpensive.(9driveride.C(10)A.hit.B.III.阅读技能(共五部分,共50分),判断正误:阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂呜(25.10分)F=False,不符合的填涂?.(T=TrueSmartphonesareusedas.Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnowmailssendinge.,andmusicpla

12、yersTheyarealsousedfortelevisions,cameraswillmanyChinesesomeoneInternet.Iftalksaboutmobilephones,orsurfingthethinkofHuawei.RenZhengfeibuilt.HuaweiisawonderInChina,evenintheworld,(奇迹)insmartThecompanysold58.4millionphonesinup(创建)Huaweicompany1987.thefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemo

13、bilemarket.engineerstop75,0005Ghasbeentheleaderinfield.IthasmorethanNow,Huaweiandhigh(数码).TheytrytheirbesttobringdigitalandscientistsonresearchIt'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletotechnologytoeverypersonandplace.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!liveinarapidway.Itprovidesafasterand.Wearelookingforward to

14、seeing a stronger Huaweibetter communication way for usIt alsobringsCreatedinChinaotheworld1)YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.(RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.2().(3)HuaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarketFewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany(4).)(5Huaweigivesusaslo

15、wercommunicationway5、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A.(4分)26ABCShoppingCenterWandaCinema5FBagshopBabies'clothes4FBookstoreAmusement3FChildren'sMen'sParkclothesWomen'sShoestore2FclothesRestroomSupermarket1FKFCfloor.(1)Ifyouwanttobuyabook,youwillgotothethirdA.fourthB.fifthC.(2

16、)WhatisbetweenKFCandtherestroom?.WandaCinema.ATheshoestore.B.Thesupermarket.C.WelcometoSanheAirport6分)27.(Prices(航Departs(出ArrivesFlightsFromTo班)发)It takes1 (an hour A . two hoursEU6672:180016YueyangChengdu:00¥1138¥132040:130514:GS7686YueyangXi'an4018:HD1035Kunming¥1310Yueyang:210

17、0toflytoChengdufromYueyangB6threehours.CfromXi'antoYueyangYoucantake.(2)EU6672A.GS7686B.HD1035C.3)HowmuchistheairticketfromKunmingtoYueyang?(A.¥1310B.¥1320C.¥1138)阅读表达:阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.Cofdevelopmentdocumentaryaboutthe分)AmazingChinaisa90minute(28.10somestudentshowtheylikedth

18、isWeaskedManypeoplehavewatchedit.China.Herearetheiropinionsmovie.ItshowsthatChinahasThedirectorWeiTgressedrapidlyinthepastnearly70years.LiLinI'mproudofourThismoviedrewapictureofcommonpeople'sgreatwork.countrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.XuWeicross

19、ingbridgeintheworld,Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestseaspeedrail.Now,ChinaalsohaslongerhighHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBwork(高铁网)thananyothercountryLiuYang.ThestoriesinbetterthemovietouchedChinahelpedAThefilmpeopletoknowmyheartdeeply.Fromthenon,Idecidedtoworkharderthanbefore.HuangLei(1) WhatkindofmovieisAma

20、zingChina?(2) Whoisthedirectorofthismovie?7(3) Whyis Xu Wei proud of China ?)Whichisthelongestseacrossingbridgeintheworld?445()DidAmazingChinatouchHuangLei'sheart?D两It)补全短文:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有项为多余选项.Doctorday.SherlockHolmesinvitedhisbestfriend分)29.(10wasafinefound a nice hill and W

21、atson to goand climbed the hill . (1 . happily .,.said Holmes Watson Watson(星 It tells me that there are tonsthatThenputuptheirtent.campingTheywithhim(聊天)Theybegantochat)theywentfishinglookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucanseereplied.?(2)?Holmesaskedagain,WhatdoesthattellyouofgalaxiesWatsonthoughtforaw

22、hile,.系)andplanets3)Holmescontinuedasking,即(,sametimethegreatandpowerful.AtWatsonsmiled.IttellsmeGodis? asked Holmes .)44Oh,Ithinkso.IsthatallNo , as for the weather(5)What does it tell you? Watson said .Holmeslaughed.SomeonehasstolenourtentA. TheywenttosleepearlyB. humansaretinyC. Attheendoftheday,

23、thetwofriendslaydownonthegrassforthenightD. itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.E. Whatelsedoesittellyou?F. Itwasraininghardwhentheygottothetopofthehill.G. Icanseemillionsofstarsinthesky8)阅读填空:根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.Efromthe(研究)分)Musicisgoodforus.Accordingtothenewstudy30.(10andus(musiccanl)happierOrga

24、nizationworldHealth(WHO,musicsomeclassical,listeningtoForexample,whenIfeeltiredhealthier.energyandofhopemusicpreferpop(2)helpsmerelax.WhenI'mdown,IdoctorsSomesoftmusic.metofallasleepwith(能量).(3)iseasyforlovemusicmaylivelongerpeople(4)havefoundafactwithhousesmallmusicwifeowna(myneighborhood,amana

25、nd5)Near)(情调音乐).Teenagersliketospendtimeherewhilemusiciansare6moodmusicsingfamoussingersluckytohearsomekindsofmusic.Sometimes,wearedifferentwethatbeautifulare.Thesongs(8)7songswritten()themselvesThe.speciallanguagewithcommunicateoneanotherinthissingalongwiththem.Weoldoftheonlyremindsus.Chinesefolkmu

26、sicIt(9)ismostmovingmusicdaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.favoriteone(at10)Everyoneofusrichorpooryoungoroldmayhave.songMusicwillbetogetherwithusforever翻译语篇:阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译分)30A)IV.写作技能(共两部分,共成汉语或英语.10(分)翻译语篇:阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.31,DearMissZhao9ThisprogramisThankyouforintroducingthesummercamppr

27、ogramtome.Ithasbrought(岳P日市教体局).organizedbyYueyangEducationandSportsBureauover500middleschoolstudentstothecountrysidetoexperiencethelifehere.,getupearlyforWehavebeeninthissmallvillagesixdays.Everymorningwe)我们一走出房子,(Ibreathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.countrysideandwatch就可以看到花、草、树木和动物.th

28、roughWethegoforthewalksvillagersdotheirdailyactivities.LiGuoqing,asixtyyearoldvillagersays,Thankstothegovernment,(2)greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryside.Peoplemustn'tcutdowntreesorbuildhousesonthefarmland(农田).AnyoneisnotallowedtomakeourriversorlakesdirtyAllvillagersaresupposedtoputrubbishI

29、nthebinmountainsWereallyenjoythetripandcometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(4)每个人者B应该参与保护环境.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,we'llhaveacleanerandgreenerworld.(5)Thecleanwaterandgreenareourtreasures.YourstrulyHeWeiB)作文32. (20分)假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙,墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴,以及考前老师的温馨提示.忘不了备战

30、中考时充实而快乐的时光,请你以PreparationIf?情桧匠档潺?濂牛氐消散?愈蜃(备战中考)为题,写一篇80 - 100词的短文.要求:(1)请阐述图中信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确.10生提学活示习区区区teachertheListentoEathealthyfoodAvoidmakingmistakesExerciseTakenotesLearntorelaxHaveenoughsleepFinishdoingBeontimePreparationforHighSchoolEntranceExam112019年湖南省岳阳

31、市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分;共20分)A)图片理解:从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.1 .【解答】略2 .【解答】略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5 .【解答】略B)对话理解:根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节:听第6至第10段对话,回答第6至第10小题.6 .【解答】略7 .【解答】略8 .【解答】略9 .【解答】略10 .【解答】略第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答.11 .【解答】略12 .【解答】略C)笔录要点:根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空

32、不超过三个单词.13 .【解答】略II.知识运用(共两部分.每小题1分,共20分)A)单项填空:从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案.14 .【解答】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳.太阳是世界上独一无二的事物,故用定冠词the修饰.故选:C.15 .【解答】it它;指代物;him他,男性;her她.女性.空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平,为男性,故用him.故选:B.16 【解答】根据句意:我们应该每天刷牙.结合选项,A.牙齿,单数,B.牙齿,复数C.手,选项B符合题意.一口牙有好多,故用复数.故选:B.1217 【解答】A表示或者、否则,B表示和,C表示但是根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧,但是我仍然

33、想要保留它们,句子前后是转折关系故选:C18 .【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知asas和一一样.中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的故选:A19 【解答】lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookthrough浏览;温习结合语境:志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子lookafter符合语境故选:A20 【解答】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子enjoydoingsth表示喜欢做某事故选:B21 【解答】主语NotreDamedeParis和谓语烧毁是被动关系,再根据句意据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/

34、weredone故选:A22 【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识thestory(指物)是先行词,在所给的答案中,可排除B和C,因为who引导定语从句只能指代人,what不能引导定语从句.that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物故选:A23 【解答】考查情境对话AIwonthegame我赢了比赛;BMaybeIhaveafever也许我发烧了CThat'stoobad太糟糕了根据What'sthematterwithyou?可知应说也许我发烧了故选:BB)完形填空:通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案24 .【解答】(1)A.考查动词短语

35、.句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方.takeaholiday度假;takethebus坐公交;takerisks冒险根据ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,成千上万的来此中国游客,可知是来度假故选:A25 2)C考查名词句意:曼谷是泰国的首都world世界;countryside乡下;capital首都根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都故选:C(3)B考查动词句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走hear听到;see看;listen听根据walkingalongthestreets在大街上散步应该是看见,故选:B(4)C考查形容词句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15

36、日,因为这是一年的th13fromAprilis最好的根据最多;mostworst最糟;besttovisitThailand泼水节thC1513415to,可知月日至日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选:13(5)A考查名词句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节theWaterFestival泼水节;Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节根据Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck当地人认为可以冲走霉运,带来好运与水有关的节日应该是泼水节故选:

37、A(6)B考查动词句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水look看;throw抛,扔;arrive到达根据上文itisthetimeoftheWaterFestival这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互泼水故选:B(7) A.考查动词.句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以在海里游泳swim游泳;walk走;lose失去根据inthesea在海里,可知是游泳故选:A(8) C.考查形容词.句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方.terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious可口的根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了故选:C(9) C.考查形容词.句意:你可以以

38、较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类的热带水果cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的根据prices可知,price的修饰语只能是low或highathighprice以低价故选:C(10) B.考查动词.句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象.hit击打;ride骑;drive驾驶根据anelephant可知,是骑大象故选:BIII.阅读技能(共五部分,共50分)25【解答】(1)Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器可知可以照相故答案是A(2)RenZheng

39、feibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987任正非于1987年创建华为公司故此题正确,故答案是A(3)Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket华为在移动市场排名第二故华为在移动市场上占据第一是错误的故答案是B(4)Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的故答案是B(5)It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinar

40、apidway现代人快速生活更方便故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的故答案是BB)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从AB、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据4F,Bookstore,可知买书要到四楼.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据KFC,Supermarket,Restroom,可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom之间故选C27.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Yueyang-Chengdu;16:0018:00.可知从14岳阳到成都从16:00出发,18:00到达需要两个小时故选:B(2) B.细节理解题.根据From

41、Xi'an,ToYueyang,Flights:GS7686.可知,从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686.故选:B.(3) A,细节理解题.根据FromKunming,ToYueyang,Prices:¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元故选:AC)阅读表达:阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.28.【解答】(1)Adocumentary.细节理解题.根据AmazingChinaisa90minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina厉害了,我的国是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片,可得出答案( 2)WeiTie细节理解题

42、根据ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案( 3)BecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream细节理解题根据I'mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream我为我们的国家感到骄傲,因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦( 4)HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.细节理解题.根据Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestseacrossingbridg

43、eintheworld,HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.在这部纪录片中,我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥,香港,珠海,澳门大桥可得出答案(5)Yes,itdid细节理解题根据Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心可得出答案D)补全短文:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项29.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据:lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着,故此处说一天结束时,

44、两个朋友躺在草地上过夜故选C(2) G.细节理解题.根据:lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你能看到什么可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星故选G(3) E.细节理解题.根据:Holmescontinuedasking,福尔摩斯又问:可知填一个问句.故选E(4) B.细节理解题.根据:IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的同时可知说人类很小故选B(5) D.细节理解题.根据:No,asfortheweather,不,至于天气,可知说明天将是个

45、晴天故选DE)阅读填空:根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.1530.【解答】(1)make.考查动词.根据意思:音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康.make+adj.can后面加动词原形故填make( 2)full考查形容词根据意思:当我情绪低落时,我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐充满fullof故填full( 3)It考查代词根据意思:我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡itis+adj+forsbtodo对某人来说干某事是的故填It( 4)who.考查疑问代词.根据意思:一些医生发现了一个事实-热爱音乐的人可能活得更长.定语从句,先行词是人,故用who( 5)his考查代词根据意思:在我家附近,一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋他的妻子,故用his( 6)playing考查动词根据意思:

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