中考英语完形填空专练汇总(共104页)

1、（通用版）中考英语完形填空专练汇总（共104 页）2021中考英语完形填空基础练（一）及答案【能力选练】AIt seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are < . so they do not want to wait for their food. 2 the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, 3 fast food has become quite po

2、pular, there are many myths （荒诞的说法）about 4 ,The first myth is that fast food is a recent 5 , This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome 6 in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One 工 of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through 8, p

3、eople have always eaten fast food.A second myth is that all fast food is _g_ While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is 10 fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 11 . one of the most popular fast food chains （连年员店）in the US is

4、 a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It _12 more than 1600 restaurants in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always 13 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only heal

5、thy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it6. A. put up B. stood up C

6、. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowlD. typeC. history D. culture9. A. Chinese B. JapaneseC. AmericanD. British10. A. reallyB. always C. even D. too8. A. country B. restaurant【小题3】A. movieB. book C. newspaperD. show11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A. shows B. wins C. se

7、lls D. has13. A. niceB. badC. famous D. special14. A. every B. allC. some D. either15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make115、BABDACDCCABDBAD【能力选练】B2016中考英语完型填空训练一一记事类My aunt, Jenny Lee lives in a town in Canada. She has a face like the sun. Her favorite is Hu Xinger. Now she' s in the Wonderful Frie

8、nds (奇妙的朋友)with five other stars. They live and play with many kinds of in the zoo in Guangzhou. These animals are very cute.My aunt often tells stories about animals to her son. Today she wants to take him to the to see animals. In the morning, Jenny gets up early and helps her son get dressed. The

9、y can the subway to the zoo easily. Her son is only five years old, so he doesn, t need to pay for the ticket (). It' s . At the zoo, they watch the monkeys the trees. After lunch they enjoy drinking in the park. They like to spend time in the park. In the evening, they have dinner in a and go h

10、ome. The restaurant is near their house.【小题 1】 A. long B. round C. short D. tall【力、题 2】A. actor B. actress C. police D. teacher【小题4】A. persons B. animals C. mountainsD. trees【小题5】【小题6】A.by B.getC. takeD.ride【小题7】A.busy B.badC. freeD.young【小题8】A.crossing B.puttingC.making D.climbing【小题9】A.juice B.sal

11、adC.vegetablesD. fruits【小题10】A.restaurantB. schoolC. bus stop D. hotelA. cinema B. bank C. hospital D. zoo【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【能力选练】C【2012天津】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all co

12、untries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 th

13、ey * re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as it * s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 49 , uHappy NewYear!New Year? s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a

14、 special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Year? s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others. or UI won' t spend so much time playing video g

15、ames. '' When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesn? t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world,it'Sa time to saygoodbye to the oldyear, and to welcomethe new.46.A.familiarB. sameC. impo

16、rtantD. normal47.A.IfB. Even thoughC. WhileD. Before48.A.comesB. turnC. looksD. counts49.A.loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely50.A.walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment51.A.put onB. write downC. take awayD. look after52.A.quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly53.A.itsB. hisC. herD. their54.A.followB. makeC. doD.

17、give55.A.byB. forC. withD. from【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数工49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊:50. A解析:固定词组go out for a walk "外出散步”。51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. D解析：根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划让55. B解析：介词for “对于-一来说工【能力选练】D（2016广西南宁）A

18、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been 36“OK, Dad, " said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldn* t remember this, he 37 these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every

19、now and then.Four 38 passed, but no one came. Tom thought that piece of paper was no more(75有）use,so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he 39 remembered he had burnt it,

20、so he shouted, “No more.“No more?” I met hem lastweek. When did it 40?” The man asked.“Burnt yesterday evening. ”36.A.outB. inC.here D. there37.A.writeB.wroteC.rewriteD. rewrote38.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD. days39.A.fairlyB.recentlyC. suddenly D. properly40.A.openB.passC.shout D. happen【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

21、本文讲述了一位父亲临行前嘱咐儿子，如果有人问去哪了, 就说出去了，又担心出错，便写在了纸上。结果在儿子烧掉纸条后真的有人来问，从而产生一 系列的误会。36. A 根据上文 Mr. Brown was going away for a week 可知，Mr. Brown 将要出去。out 出 去;去在里；here这，这里：there那，那里。故选A.37. B 根据前句 Xr. Brown was afraid Tom couldnt t remember this 可知，Mr. Brown 担 心儿子会忘记，便把话语“写”在了一张纸上。write写；wrote写（过去式）；rewrite重写;

22、rewrite重写（过去式）。考虑句子时态，应用一般过去时，故选38. D 根据首句 Mr. Brown was going away for a week 可知，Mr. Brown 要出去一周的时间, 这里只能表示“四天"过去了。years年：months月：weeks周：days天。故选九39. C根据句意Mr.Brown寻找了那张纸条，可知，此处是“突然”想起将其烧掉了。fairly公平地:recently最近;suddenly突然地：properly正确地。故选C«40. D根据前一句"No more?" I met hem last week可

23、知，来访者心中对此话产生疑问，便 询问“什么时候发生的事？ ” open开：pass递给;shout喊;happen发生。故选D。【能力选练】E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。China is the home of tea,_has more than 4, 000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea isdrunk by 3 people in the world. Tea fr

24、om China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an importantChinese export 5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of .the mild 7 r and rich soil there. Longji

25、ng, Wulong, Pu* er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.)1. A.

26、whoB. whichC. whereD. when()2. A. InB. For C. OfD. ByC. a large numberofD. the largest numberof()4. A. betweenB. withC. exceptD. besides()5. A. at that timeB. from now on C. sincethenD. since now()6. A. produceB. are produced C. makeD. are made()7. A. climateB. weatherC. conditionD. environment()8.

27、A. interestingB. important C. famousD. normal()9. A. had developedB. have developed)3. A. the number ofB. a number ofC. developed D. are developing)10. A. tooB. as well C. eitherD. also参考答案15 BCDBC610 BACBD2021中考英语完形填空基础练（二）及答案【能力选练】AI was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daugh

28、ter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, ° We don, t have time for this. " So the two words I always said to her were： 工 The other day, the two of us rode to a 2 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice crea

29、m in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look appeared on her face. ° Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? ”I nearly cried when hearing this-the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 4 her time, I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of

30、the times when I rushed （催促）my child through life, I began 6 what really matters in life.“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. '' I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite （一

31、口），she held it out to me, " I the last bite for you, Mum, " she said 9 As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. . . and in return, she gave me her last bite and _10 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to

32、 get when you stop rushing through life.1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised4 A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. disc

33、ussing D. wondering7. A. lifted B. relaxedC. turned D. raised8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tastedC. sadly D. wisely9. A. cheerfully B. calmly10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked1一10、CDABDDBCAC【能力选练】B2016中考英语完型填空训练一一记事类When I am reading a newspaper at home , my friends call me, “

34、Willyou here and give us some help? " I throw the away and run to them.My friends are playing a basketball game . And the ball goes right into Mrs White* s . They know I live next to her , they want me to get the ball for them.I my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that s

35、he doesn， t like the children. And knows Mrs White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks.I walk into Mrs White 's garden. I am nervous （紧张的）.Suddenly I see a tall walking to me. It is Mrs White. I feel when I see her.° Is this your ?” she asks.I say yes and we* 11 do it a

36、gain.To my surprise, Mrs White says, “Why don't you kids here? This hoop （篮球架）here is better than yours.”Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs White is us to play in her garden! We all learn a（n） lesson： what many people say isn，t always true.【小题 1】 A. go B. drive C. come D. ride【力、题 2】A. newspa

37、per B. book C. picture D. photo【4、题 3】A. at school B. in my neighbourhood C. in the playground D. inthe garden【力、题 4】 A. balcony B. garden C. home D. kitchen【小题5】A. or B.but C. soD. beacuse【小题6】A. am happy with B.am afraid of C. am like D.【小题7】A. everyonej B. anyoneC. no one D. someone【小题8】A. sadlyB

38、. slowlyC. happily D. angrily【小题9】A. man B.woman C.girlD. boy【小题10A. sorryB. excitedC. worried D. sad【小题11】A. friendB. ballC. garden D. neighbour【小题12A. usuallyB. alwaysC. never D. sometimes【小题13A. walk B.talkC.playD. eat【小题14A. askingB. inviting C. showing D. telling【小题15【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【小题3】B 【小题

39、4】B【小题5】C 【小题6】B【小题7】C 【小题8】B【小题9】B 【小题10】C【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】DA. easyB. hardC. popular D. importantam angry with【能力选练】C【2012济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 26?A new 27Hi, Ke' ai i

40、s on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. Ittells the storyof a boy called Ke* ai. His parents wouldlike him to become a painter or a _28one day. They teach him to 29 and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn, t enjoythese activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold

41、 30 atthe Athens Olympic Games, and they wanthim to bea sportsman.31do they want me to be someoneelse?" Ke'ai asks and says,“I only wanttobe 32 JThe play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 33 their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences （

42、观众）enjoy the story, and also the 34 in the play. There are twosongs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very 35 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies27. A. song B. film C. play D. opera28. A.

43、 writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician29. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive30. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race31. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where32. A. myself B. different C. alone D.great33. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire34. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music35. A. easy

44、 B. difficult C. important D. necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲 应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意： 可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？ dreams “梦想”。27. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。play “话剧”。28. D【解析】根据下文的play the violin可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29. A【解析】根据上文的painter可知，父母教给儿子画画。30. C【解析】此处

45、指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌”。31. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的someone else构成对比。33. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明 了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand ”懂得：理解”。34. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情行与里面的 音乐。35. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可

46、 推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。【难句点拨】The play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做 什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth,是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth做真正的主语。在

47、第二个句子中，help sb (to) do sth ”帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配：what kind want to do是宾语从句。作 动词短语think about的宾语。(2016湖南怀化)her pale （苍白的）face, we 33.【能力选练】DSurprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big 31. .Our teacher had a bad 32. and coughed a lot. She could hardly

48、speak a sentence. Looked at the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do 34. for her.Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I madea postcard and wrote “I hope you get 35. soon.”During class break, there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes

49、. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, ° Take care, our 36. teacher. " My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn， t 37. us, waiting for her appearance （出现）.Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. 38. we were not right

50、by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears （眼汨）ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of 39. were three shining faces smiling back at her. ° Thank you! ” She whispered （低声的说），holding our hands tightly （紧紧地）.Everyone of us 40. _ needs help. And to me,the best thinjj to do

51、 is surprisethem and cheer them up.31. A. boxB. cupC. surprise32. A. coldB. toothacheC. stomachache33. A. looked forward toB. looked forC.thought about34. A. somethingB anythingC. nothing35. A. fatterB. worseC.better36. A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC.lazy37. A. seeB. callC.ask38. A. AndB. ButC. Though39. A

52、. herB. themC. him40. A. hardlyB. sometimesC.never【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。惊喜和意外给我们的生活添加了一笔浓重的色彩“短文叙述 了作者的老师病了之后，他和同学们一起策划要给老师一个惊喜，希望老师尽快好起来，老 师也感动地流下了幸福的泪水。31. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学期我的同学和我给我们老师一个° box盒子：cup 杯子：surprise惊奇。由文章第一句话惊奇在生活中起着重要作用。所以,我和同学们给老 师一个惊喜。故选C。32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们老师 咳嗽的很厉害. have a bad cold得了

53、重感冒。故选A。33. C考查动词短语辨析°句意：看到她苍白的脸上，我们想到她给我们的温暖，looked forward to期盼；looked for寻找；用think about表示"想到”，符合句意。34. A考查不定代词辨析。句意：因此我们决定为她做些什么。something某事：anything任 何事;nothing没什么。肯定句中用something表示“什么;某些事情“。35. C考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我希望你赶快。fatter更胖；worse更差；better 更好。由上文老师生病了，学生们计划给老师一个惊奇，所以给老师制作了贺卡，希望老师尽 快好起

54、来。故选C。36. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾好自己，我们 的老师？ unfriendly不友好的：lovely可爱的：lazy懒惰的。由上文学生希望老师尽快好起来，所以,他们会称呼我们亲爱 的老师。故选B。37. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学们戚到老师不能 的地方。see看见：call叫：ask让。由本句中的关键词hide可知我们藏到老师看不到的地方，故选A.38. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没恰好待在她身边，我能感受到她的快乐。and 并且：but但是；though尽管。由语境可知尽管我没有待在她身边，但是能感受到她的快乐。该句是由though引导的让步状语从句。故选Co

55、39. A考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她再次抬头时，在 前而是三张光彩的笑脸望着她。由语境可知在她面前。故选A。40. B考查近义词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人 需要帮助。hardly和never太绝对，不符合常识。hardly几乎不：sometimes有时候：never从不。由下文句意：对我来说，做的最 好事情就是让他们感到惊奇并让你们快乐起来。可知有时候我们每个人需要帮助。故选B。【能力选练】E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The following true story moved me deeply. I can， t forget it

56、 even many years have passed.Thirty years ago, I got to know a lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.I was working in a cafe at that time. 2 I went to visit her, I always took Rose coffee and food. One day she invited me to have 3 .We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. 4_ the way, I began to worry： I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to $ the lunch, I' m afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the _6_, and all of them were happy, even the wo