专题1.2SectionB-八年级英语人教版(上册)

1、1.2 Section B今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.arrive不及物动词，意为到达。 arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at表示到 达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。I arrived at the train station very early.因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。我很早就到了火车站。2. .so we decided

2、 to go to the beach near our hotel.decide及物动词，意为”决定，决心”，常见用法有：(1) decided to do sth意为“决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth,意为决定不做某事。He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.他决定那天早晨六点出发。(2) decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时动身。(3) decide后常跟宾语从句。? I cant decide whe

3、re I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。【知识拓展】decide也可作不及物动词，decide on sth意为”就某事做决定“，后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。? Betty decided on the red skirt.贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。? Don t decide on important matters so quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。decision为名词，意为决定。 make a decision意为“做决定”,相当于 decide。? I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每

4、天读英语。? She decided/made a decision to get good grades.她决定取得好成绩。decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。? He decided not to tell his mother the truth.他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。decide后跟“疑问词+不定式”作其宾语。? I cant decide what to buy.我不能决定买什么。They decideda bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building解析】句意；他们决定在河上面建一座桥dkidno d

5、o就决定做某事，为固定短语口故选风3. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法”。She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。【易混辨析】try doing sth. 与 try to do sth.try doing sth. “尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去 完成。The boy tr

6、ied making a model plane.这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。She tried to carry the basket.她努力提起这个篮子。(1)后接who, what, why, how等连接词引导的宾语从句及疑问词+动词不定式”结构:? I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。? I wonder who that boy is.我想知道那个男孩是谁 .(2)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。? I wonder if I could use your mob

7、ile phone.我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。(3)后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“对感到惊讶”。? I wonder to hear her voice in the room.我听到房间传出她的声音，十分惊讶。【知识拓展】(1) wonder作名词时，意为奇迹；奇观”。What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界七大奇观是什么?(2) wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的”。Its wonderful to see you again!再次见到你真叫人高兴！Thats a wonde

8、rful performance. 那是场精彩的表演。The teacherwhy she was late again.A. wantedD. feltB. wonderedC. tried【答案】B【解析】句意:老师想知道她为什么又迟到了。vrant想要亨想知道亨try试图a feel慰党，由句意可 知选Bn6. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！difference可数名词，意为差别；差异，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different,意为不同的；有差异的。其副词形式为 differently ,意为不同地。There are man

9、y differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。He thinks differently; he has a different idea.他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。【知识拓展】difference常构成短语：make a difference 有影响； 起作用make no difference 没影响the difference(s) betweenand和两者间的不同点1 . Please find out some (不同) between the two pictures.(单词拼写)2 .我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响

10、。(完成句子)My English teacher makes my study.【答案】1. differences2. a big difference7. wait v.等待；等候wait作动词时，用法如下：(1) wait for.等待? They are waiting for a bus.他们正在等公共汽车。(2) wait for sb./sth.to do sth.等某人 /物做某事? We are waiting for Jim to come.我们正等着吉姆的到来。【知识拓展】wait还可作名词，意为等待；等候。I dont like this long wait.我不喜欢

11、这种长时间的等待。A.byC. forThere was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start.B. fromD. with【解析】本题用固定短语法口句意:有一大群人在等待开墓式的开始口 wanfm固定搭配j意为等待 故选。8. too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）? There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的小汽车。【易混辨析】【知识拓展】much too修饰形容词或副词。中心词是 too, much用来加强语气。This dress is much too expensive.

12、 这件连衣裙太贵了。法技巧.分辨 too much , much too 与 too many 的口诀三者用法区别看后边much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。 Mum, I am hungry. May I have some bread ?A. so many-Of course. But dont eat bread.B. too manyC. a fewD. too much【答案】D解析】本题用寻找题眼法,题眼为比电由因此所选项一定是修饰不可教名词的9. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t s

13、ee anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们 什么也看不到。because of短语介词，意为因为，由于“，其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。? He walked slowly because of the bad weather.他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。【易混辨析】because of与becausebecause of短语介词，后可接名词、代词或名词性成分We didn t get there in time because of the heavrain.由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。because连词，意为因为，引导状语从句，表明直接、明确的原因或理由W

14、e didn get there in time because it rainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。I can t go to school because the weather is terrible改为同义句）I cant go to school the terrible weather.【答案】because of10. below prep.& adv.在下面；至U下面【易混辨析】below与underbecause of只表示在某物下方或位置、温度等低于 ，其反义词为 above。Write your name below the line. 在线下

15、面写下你的名字。because指在的卜方，有垂直关系，其反义词为over。Whats under the bridge?桥底卜是什么？In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.B. belowA. aboveC. overD. under【答案】B【解析】本题用语境弄断法口句意：在塞份的冬天,哈尔瘴的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。bel-m零 度以下口11. enough adj.充足的；足够的adv.足够地；充足地enough修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；有时也可放在名词之后；enough修饰形容词

16、、副词时，常放在它们的后面。? There is enough food for everyone.有足够的食物供每个人吃。? He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。【知识拓展】. enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为(对某人来说)做某事足够”。? The story is easy enough for little kids to read. 这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。【巧学妙记】enough 在句中的位置修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。We still have to

17、 make this birthday cake lookA. time enough ; enough goodB. enough time ; enough goodC. enough time ; good enoughD. enough time ; enough well【答案】C【点拨】句意：我们仍有足够的时间让这个生日蛋糕看起来足够好。12. find out查明;弄清Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?【易混辨析】look for , find与find outlook for寻找，强调寻找

18、的过程，但不一定能找到。He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired.他被解雇后立即开始寻找 一份新工作。To look for a needle in a haystack. 大海投针。find发现，找到“，强调结果，通常指偶然发现。Im looking for my key, but I can t find it. 我正在找我的钥匙，但是我找/、到它。find out查明，找出“，经过一番努力最终找至L具有目的性。Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候

19、离站。Please f out what time they are coming.【答案】findk基础tI.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. The food is very d. Would you like to have some?2. The children had an e trip last Sunday and they were very happy.3. The weather is too t. We have to stay at home.4. I dont like the talk show. It is very b.5. 一 Why dont you wa

20、nt to buy that dress?-Because it is too e.6. Dont worry. You still have e time to finish your math test.7. That new bhas about 30 floors.8. We can do lots of aafter school like swimming, singing and dancing.9. It s raining outside. Please take an uwith you.10. We all got win the rain yesterday.11. 用

21、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There (be) quite a few students in the library that day.2. Sam and David (come) to China last month.3. My sister (not do) housework yesterday.4. His brother (watch) TV yesterday evening.5. When they (get) to Hubei yesterday? They (get) there at four o clocknoinotnh.e after6. Can you

22、 find a (different) between the two pictures?7. Alice always (try) to help me to learn English well.8. Are there any (bird) in the tree?9. Living in the village is boring, so she (like ) it.10. Those children go to school by (bicycle) every day.III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1 . 昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。I a child at t

23、he pa rty yesterday.2 . 你的老师正在教室里等你。Your teacher is you in the classroom.3 . 因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。We had to stay at home the bad weather.4 . 我们决定乘公交车去公园。We the bus to the park.5 . 我想知道她正在做什么。I what doing.6 .我喜欢在放学后听音乐。I enjoy music after school.7 .我想知道他来自哪里。I where he comes from.8 .这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。The

24、boy is go to school.9 .我们决定明天去钓鱼。We go fishing tomorrow.10 .你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？Do you know the the two cars?IV.选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空delicious, bored, try, feel like , bicycle , because of, forget, exciting , expensive, terrible1. 一 How do you go to school?-I ride my to go to school.2. We had to put off

25、the sports meeting the heavy rain.3. I a flying bird when I am happy.4. She to make more money three years ago.5. She to lock the door when she left the classroom.6. The movie is very. I don t like it at all.7. I like Chinese food very much because it_. s8. The dress is really nice, but it s very.9.

26、 When we heard the news, we all felt.10. You look. Are you all right?V.单项选择1. 一 did you go last weekend?A. How-I went to the mountains with my classmates.B. WhenC. WhereD. Who2. Yesterday the boys to the park and a good time there.A. go ； haveB. went ； haveC. go ； hadD. went ； had3. Did you like you

27、r vacation? It was great.A. Yes, I wasB. No, I wasn tC. Yes, I didD. No, I didn t4. How was your vacation, Grace? I had a wonderful time.A. It is badC. It was badB. It was greatD. It is great5. I couldn t do anything but study for the tests during the vacation.Your parents are too strict（ 严格的 ） with

28、 you.A. Sounds terribleB. No problemC. For sureD. Good idea6. The weather was really cold yesterday. Yes. It was five zero last night.A. underB. belowC. downD. between7. Last Sunday we didn t go out the rain.A. because ofB. becauseC. in front ofD. before8. I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ag

29、o. Now I _m_n_o_t_A. triedB.hungryC. coldD. busy9. Mike decided the museum this Sunday.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. to visit10. What would you like?-Wd d like two and some beef soup.A. bowls of ricesB. bowl of riceC. bowls of riceD. bowl of rices七k能力iI.完形填空Americans like to travel on holidays. Tod

30、ay more and more travelers in America are1 nights at smallhouses or inns（小旅馆）instead of （而不是 ）2. They get a room for the night and the 3 for thenext morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been 4 with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years, these be

31、d-and-breakfast places have become popular in America. Many of these American inns are old buildings. Some have only 5 rooms. Others are much 6. Some inns do notprovide telephones in the rooms, 7 others do.Staying at an inn is much different 8 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much 9. Staying

32、atan inn is almost like visiting someone s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areaesnnghelaicesto 10. Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local families.1. A. takingB. worryingC. spendingD. visiting2. A. hotelsB. homesC. villagesD. building3. A. sportB. breakfastC. lunchD.

33、dinner4. A. expensiveB. newC. popularD. big5. A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few6. A. smallerB. largerC. olderD. newer7. A. soB. butC. becauseD. if8. A. fromB. ofC. inD. about9. A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. bigger10. A. liversB. playersC. climbersD. travelersII.阅读理解Beach vacations are fun the shining su

34、n, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair. But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed dur

35、ing January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless

36、 you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.To avoid overcrowding, look fo

37、r beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.In general, inland（内陆）beaches can fit nicely. Not e

38、veryone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.Want to learn more about Beach Vacations? Then check out our E-book and MP3!1. Beach vacations mainly

39、 happen .A. in the shipsB. in the seaC. outside on the beachD. in the hotels on the beach2. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about.A. beach vacation during college spring breakB. how to choose the beach vacation timeC. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaksD. the time of beach vacations3.

40、The underlined word childfree means.A.小孩自由自在B.小孩免费的C.无小孩的D.小孩无忧无虑的4. The writer thinks looking for can avoid overcrowding.A. popular beach vacationsB. beach vacations in uncommon areasC. E-book and MP3 about Beach VacationsD. beach vacations filled with people5. What is the best title of this passag

41、e?A. Information About Beach VacationsB. Perfect VacationsC. My Beach VacationD. Beach Vacation PlansBCan you imagine a life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. But they only became popular i

42、n other places two hundred years ago.In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland（爱尔兰）,potatoes became the main food. Then in 1845,a disease帙病）killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.Today, each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the U

43、nited States has the baked potato, and of course Frenchmen invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world.6. Potatoes were in the past.A. popularB. not popularC. trueD. not true7. Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago.8. South America9. France10. Germany.8. Who invented Fr

44、ench fries?A. Americans.B. Spanish.C. Frenchmen.D. Germans.9. Germans like eating .A. French friesB. baked potatoesC. potato saladD. potatoes with salt10. Which of the statements is true?A. Potatoes are not popular today.B. Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.C. In Ireland a

45、disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.D. The Americans invented French fries.III.选词填空most, I, with , interesting, wait, kilometer, because, restaurant, wonder, sunI felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Jiaozuo1. my classmate, Liu

46、Fang. It was about 55 2. away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 pm. There were many people on the train. 3. people on the train slept at night, but we talkedhappily. The train arrived in Jiaozuo at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we 4. about half anhour for the bus to Yunta

47、ishan. When we got off the bus, we found a 5. and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia.Everything there was 6. But we took few photos 7. of the rain. The next day, it was 8 We went to the Longmen Grottoes（龙门

48、石窟）and Shaolin Temple. They were 9 At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 10., and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.IV.补全对话A: Hi, Cathy? Are you traveling to South China?B: No. 1A: Oh, I see. Where are you going on vacation?B: North China.A: I hear that s a good

49、 place for traveling.B: Yes, I think so.A: 2B: Hmm, Mount Changbai. 3A: That s a good place. It s autumInshggesiowDu d better take more clothes.C: Why? It s cool he don t agree with you.A: 4B: I ，m not afraid of cold.A: 5B: Really?A: Yes, I had ever a bad cold there. I know it s very cold in this se

50、ason.B: OK, I should take some more winter clothes.A. What about my idea?B. If you don t, I think you ll be sorry.C. That s a good idea.D. But it s cold there now.E. My mother took me to go there last year.F. That sounds wonderful.G. What place are you going?1. （2018 T胡d匕恩施）People in different count

51、ries behavewhen they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently2.（2018 -贵州安顺）My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food..7.8.9.A. too much ;C. much too;（贵州六盘水卷）A. guessC. wait（黑龙江龙东卷）too manytoo muchB. too many ; too muchD. too much ; much tooNever put off till tomorrow what you

52、 can do today.-Who is-Which one? The one withA. a; theB. the; an（贵州六盘水卷）A. askC. dislike（黑龙江大庆卷）A. thoughC. if（广东茂名卷）A. to（江苏苏州卷）A. aboveC. overB.hopeD. dogirl behind the tree?umbrella?C. the; aI d like some noodles, please.Zootopia , the cartoon, is popularB. wantD. thinkthere are many lovely anima

53、ls in it.B. becauseD. because ofSusan doesnJt like sports, so she has decidedjoin the P.E. club.B. don tC. not toIn cold winter, the temperature（襄阳卷） 一I m a littlenow.in Harbin often remainszero all day.B. belowD. under-Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.

54、 thirstyC. hungryB. worriedD. bored参春答案K基础I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.delicious2.exciting6.enough7.buildingII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空III.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1.felt like2.waiting for5. wonder; she is 6.listening to3.terrible8.activities3.didnt do7.tries3.because of7.wonder2.came6.difference10.bicycle5.expensive10.wet1.were5.did ; get; got9.dislikes4.boring9.umbrella4.watched8.birds4.decided to take8 . old enough to9 .decided to 10.difference between5. forgot10. terribleIV.选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空1.bicycle2.because