上海中考英语连词的用法(完整资料).doc

1、【最新整理，卜.载后即可编辑】中考连词的用法Presentation -连词一、并列连词Land “和'“那么”常用结构：祈使句+逗号+and+一般将来时Think it over, and you 11 work it out. 7J2 . or “或者”，”否则“常用结构：祈便句+逗号+。什一般将来时Hurry up, or you 11 be late.3 . but "但是“，不能和though同时出现4 . so”所以"，不能和because同时出现5 .”不仅而且”有以下三种表达方式(1) both A and B,做主语时后跟动词复数(2) not o

2、nly A but also B,作主语时动词单复数取决于B(3) A as well as B,做主语时动向单复薮取叫手ABoth Tom and I arc students.Not only Tom but also I am a student. JTom as well as I is a student.6 .neither A nor B "既不也不”做主语时动词单复数取决于BNeither the teacher nor the students have been to Japan.7 .either A or B ”要么要么”做主语时动词单复数取决于BYou ma

3、y either stay at home or go to the cinema.二、从属连词Lthat连接宾语从句，.在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，可省略。I know (that) English is very important.2.if/whcthcr "是否"，连接宾语从句He asked if/whether I could win.3 .though/although “虽然”，表示转折关系，连接让步状语从句，不 能与but同时出现He was still working though it was late.4 .bccausc “因为”，表示因果关系，

4、连接原因状语从句。I staved at home because it was raining. jo1.1 f “如果"，unless "除非：表示假设，连接，条件状语从句。I will go to the park if it docsn， t rain.=If it doesn； t rain, I will go to the park.You won t make progress in English unless you work hard.=If you don' t work hard, you won' t make progress

5、in English.6 .whcn,while, as "当"，连接时间状语从句。When I grow up, I want to be a teacher.When/As I was walking in the street, I met my English teacher.My father was reading newspaper while my mother was cooking.7 .bcforc "之前”，after “之后”，连接时间状语从句。The film had already begun before they got to t

6、he cinema.I turned on TV after I got home.8 .as soon as "一就.”，连接时间状语从句I will write to you as soon as I get there.He went to bed as soon as he finished his homework.9 .until “直到”，萼接时间状语从句He worked until 12 o clock.I didn t leave until he came.常考的句型转换：Tom knew the truth after Mary told him.=Tom d

7、idn' t know the truth until Marx- told him.J10.so+形容词、副词原级+that. “如此以至于”，表示结果，连 接结果状语从句。The situation was so funnv that even7body laughed.常考的句型转换：sqthat+肯定句=enough to +动词原形sothat+否定句=tooto+动词原形He is so tall that he can reach the shelf=He is tall enough to reach the shelf.He is so young that he c

8、an t go to school.二He is too young to go to school. 特别提示1 .良写成enough to或too.to时要注意法容蔺/副词的位 置。2.sothat主从句主语不一致时，要在.cnQugh to/tQQto结构中加上for sb.The room is so big that we can live in it.=The room is big enough for us to live in.The boxes were so heavy that he couldn' t carry them. JJ二The boxes were

9、 too heavy for him to carry. JJILs。that. “为的是”，表示目的，连接目的状语从句 特别提示1) so that.从句中需包含情态动词2)主从句时态要一致 He got up early so that he could catch the bus. 常考的句附换：、,so that +句子=in order to/so as to + 动 词 原 形He studies hard so that he can get a good job. 二He studies hard in order to/ so as to get a good job.12.

10、than；比”，连赛比较状语从句“”asas "和一样" not as/so.as “不如”常考的句型转换：.Tom sings better than Nick.二 Nick doesn t sing as/so well as Tom.13.since(1) “自从”，连接时间状语从句I have learned a lot since 1990/two years ago/ I left here.(2) “由于” =as,连接原因状语从句。Since you know how important English is, you should learn it wel

11、l.特别提示易混淆：;I wonder i£he will come.此句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。I' 11 tell him about it if he comes.此句中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状 语从句。“Do vou know when he will leave for America? 此句中的 when 意为“何 时”，引导宾语入句。-I' 11 see him off when he leaves for America.此句中的 when 意为“当”, 引导时间状语从句广真题解码I.Choosc the best answer:1

12、.John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, hedidn t give up.A.AlthoughB.Bccause C.VCIicthcr D.Unless2 .Kcep an English diary,your English will improve.A.orB.since C.when D.and3 .We will have no water to drink we don t protect the earth.A. untilB.before C.thouh D.if4John didn t g

13、ive up looking for a job he got an offer from a Germancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.bccause D.if5 .Takc the exam carefully,you won t get full marks.A.butB. and C.or D.so6 .We didn t start our discussion everybody arrived.A.sinceB.if C.whileD. until7 .Martin and his friends didn' t eat up all the food

14、they ordered,they took the rest away.A.for B.or C.so D.as8 .Peter will cook for his parents the International Day of Familiescomes.A.unlessB.whcn C.until D. though9 . Tony Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisv. J_ JJA.Neither.norB.Either.orC.Both.and D.Not only.butJ also1（）. I hate t

15、ravelling bv air vou usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.becauseB. though C.untilD.unlessAnswers: 1-5 ADD AC6-10 DCBAA11.Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. I m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.（保持句意 奉本不爰）,I m going to make an early start

16、I won t miss the train.2. Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too.（合并为一 句）ChrisKaren have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.3. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合 并为后）T

17、he sales manager wants to know there any new markets inAsia.4. Wc shouldn' t talk loudly in the theatre. Wc shouldn； t smoke there, either.（保持句意不变）Wc shouldtalk loudlysmoke in the theatre.Jy5. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won t be able to make the best wine.（保持句意基本不变）You be able to mak

18、e the best wine you choose the perfectgrapes only.Answers:!.so that 2. Both and3.if.arc4. neither nor5 .won t.unlcss/will.ifHomeworkI.Choose the best answer:1 .Have one more try,you will not succeed.A. andB.or C.so D.but2 .The doctors tried their best to save the patient s life,failed.A.or B.so C.bu

19、tD.because1.1 can t understand this sentence there are no new words in it.A.if B.becauseC.though D.as1.2 felt very tired last night,I went to bed earlier than usual.A.so B.becauscC. though D.if5 .You11 be late you dont get up early tomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whcn C.beforeD.until6 .Mr White is ill, so Ton

20、y John is going to attend the meetinginstead.A.both.and B.ncither.nor C.either.or D.not onlv.but alsoJ7 .Xiao Ming has many foreign friends Chinese friends.A.as well asB.as more as C.such as D.as soon as8 .The school sports meeting was put offthe bad weather.A.forB.becauseC.because of D.though9Jacks

21、on has worked in the bank he left school.A.whenB.sinceC.as soon as D.whether1().-Would you please give this DVD to Mary?Sure. I 11 give it to her she comes back.A.beforeB.as soon as C.till D.while11.-Your picture is wonderful!-1 had worked for 8 hours I finished it.A.whenB.bcfbreC.whilcD.after12.Shc

22、 was listening to the music he was cooking dinner.A.afterB.bcfbreC.whilcD.whcn13. I was walking along the street I heard a cry from behind.A.when B.bcfbre C.because D.if1.1 1 didn t go to bed last night my parents came back.A.while B.whcn C.afterD. until15 .Hc hurt herbadlyshe had to sec a doctor.A.

23、enough.toB.so.thatC.eithcr.or D.too.to16 . You must leave here nowyour mum can get some more rest.A.thoughB.so C.so that D.because16.1 hope our team will win the game.A .whatB .whichC.that D.if18.1 m not sure he will be free this evening.A.whether B.that C.which D.how19.1 can t understandyou mean.A.

24、thatB.what C.howD .which2O.This is the book I bought yesterday.A.whom B.whoC.what D.whichAnswers: 1-5BCCC A 6-10CCCBB 11-15.BCADB 16-20.CCABD11.Rewrite the following sentences as required.1 .The 5rl is clever enough to memorize all these new words quickly.（保持句 意基本不变）The girl is clever she can memori

25、ze all these new wordsquickly.2 .Put on your coat, or you' 11 catch a cold.（保持句意基本不变）youput on your coat, you 11 catch a cold.3 .Bctty doesn t have potatoes for breakfast. Neither docs Peter.（保持句 意 基本不变）Neither BettyPeterpotatoes for breakfast.4 .The policeman interviewed us so as to get more in

26、formation about the robbery.（保持句意基本不变）The policeman interviewed us he could get more informationabout the robbery7.5 .Tim will fail the test again if he doesn t study hard.（保持句意基本不变） Tim will fail the test ayain he hard.Answers:!.so.that 2.1f.don' t 3.nor.has 4.so.that5.unless.studiesIII .Choose the best answer:1 . Hold on to your drcams,they will come true one day.A.butB.and C.or D.so2 .BettyLucy is free. You have to go there alone, I m afraid.A