上海控江初级中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析

1、上海控江初级中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 .阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said "YOLO" to you instead. It "You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.Having a YO

2、LO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life,3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and funactivities.Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!A research

3、 team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different USuniversities. One group pretended (彳段装)they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8

4、 normal lives.At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.HThe study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life/' the research group told The Washington Post. However; they also calle

5、d on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.1 . A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. because D. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. stronger D. fa

6、ster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take out D. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoying D. killing【答案】(1)A； (2) B： (3) C： (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) D； (8) D； (9)B： （10） C：【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒 险，

7、想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。（1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着"你仅仅生活一次A. stands for代表：B. waits for 等待：C. thinks of 想到;D. points at 指着：根据,'YOLO"和"You Only Live Once"可知是缩写, 代表；故选A。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的：B. most最多 的：C. least 最少的：D. farthest 最远的：根据 Life is Short, so you have to ma

8、ke the most of it.可知此处是充分利用每一天，要填most,故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：因为你只有一次生命。A. when当-时候；B. if如果：C. because 因为：D. until直到：根据It means you life,型you only get one.之间 的关系，可知是因为； 故选C。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：YOLO或许不止是一个流行的谚语。A. saying谚语，格言:B. book 书；C. idea 主意：D. poem 诗歌：根据 is a very popular saying on social media.可知是 格言，谚语；故选A。（

9、5）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究发现有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸 福：B. weaker 更弱：C. stronger 更壮：D. faster 更快：根据 It showed that the first group was much happier.可知有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福：故选Ac（6）考查介词。句意：一个调查组对来自不同的美国大学的两组学生做了个实验。此处 介绍的是实验人群的来历，A.to到；B.from来自：C.about关于：D.with和：故选B。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们做许多活动和他们喜欢的人一起度过时光。A. cost花 费：B. pai

10、d支付：C. took花费：D. spent花费，度过：根据spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表 示花费° spend主语是人，spend time/money on sth 上花时间、金钱;cost主语是物或某种活动,sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间：pay主语是人，pay money for sth,买某物花了多少 钱，故选D。（8）考查物主代词。句意：另一组继续过他们的正常生活。A. our我们的；B. his他的：C. your你的;D.their他

11、们的：根据Another group可知是过他们的生活：故选D,（9）考查动词短语。句意：在实验结束时学生做了调查弄清楚他们多幸福。A.putout扑 火：B. find out 弄清楚：C. take out 拿出：D. give out 分发，公布：根据 the students did a survey 和 how happy they were 弄清楚：故选 B。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：研究显示有亲密的友谊对于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丢 失；B. saving 挽救：C. enjoying 享受：D. killing 杀死；根据 One group pretended

12、（假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots Of activities and time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier.可知是享受生活；故选 c。【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的 理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理

13、解和注意 上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有 时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的i百篇中只能有一个正确答 案。2 .完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents - the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them

14、is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning fro

15、m making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part ofthe learning 8.What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect orcorrect. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inqui

16、re and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardest C. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD.

17、and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. process C. goalD. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A： (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) D： (6) D； (7) D：

18、(8) C； (9) C： (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让 家长成为合格的父母。(1)句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道一一那些困难重重的家 长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。take away带走,摆脱,bring in带进来,put off脱下,give out用 完,结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这 里指"直升机父母“就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。(2)句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就

19、失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事 情© succeed 成功，study 学习，fail 失败，play 玩耍,根据后面 without jumping in to fix it for them,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。(3)句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事 情© happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的/ luckiest最幸运的，根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parentsthe ones whota

20、ke away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让 孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让 孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里 指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是(4)句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈 (或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为,but但是，so因此。and和，又，根据I app

21、reciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help.可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让 孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。这里表示因 果关系，故答案是A,（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐 从犯错中吸取教训来成长。know知道，learn学习，get得到，experience

22、体验，经历，根 据后面 grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes.可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误 中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐 从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually逐渐 地， 根据 So, let kids exp

23、erience real life and grow up by failing* keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes .learning from making mistakes.可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过 失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。result结 果，process 过程，goa

24、l 目标，cost 成本，根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子 失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分，故答案选C。（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。abilities能 力，money 钱，chances 机会，energy 精力，根据 It matters whether or not kids have .to go to places, t

25、o see things, to play, to inquire and so on.可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是 Co（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机 会，让他们自己体验生活。parent trainers家长培训师,adults成年人,teachers教师，parents 父母，根据 卜文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会,体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出 这里

26、指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。3.完形填空A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life."Excuse me! Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were

27、 born or the day we 2 ?ls it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.113 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?"the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?&

28、quot;"No. Nothing has happened today.11Hls it because of my visit?"1HNo. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomo

29、rrow may be, it hasn*t come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said,"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.1'The young man nodded and then went down the mount

30、ain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have.So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today !1. A. important B. necessaryC. comfortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A.

31、 stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB.handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. remember C. call【答案】(1)A： (2) B； (3) B； (4) C： (5) C： (6) B： (7) A； (8) C： (9) C： (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山 中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船 一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来：但不管

32、今天有多平常，它都是我们的控 制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！(1)句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？ A.重要的：B.必要的：C.舒服的，根 据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一 天，故答案是A。(2)句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念：B.死亡：C.生长。生和死是 相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是(3)句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有：B.没有一个：C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可 知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none,

33、故答案是B。(4)句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的：C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎 他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。(5)句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句：C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用Still。故答案是Cc（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了； B.在下面：C. 在上而。be under control,受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.

34、拒绝：C.鼓励，根 据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we havesa lot of it.询知，老人制正他再问，故答案是A。（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递 给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今 天浪费了。故答案是C。（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口； B.道路：C.机会，因为今天是 可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天

35、。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电 话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。British people are famous for apologizing （道歉）in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad

36、 weather or we sneeze before others （打喷 I嵬）,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a loteven when we don*t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by

37、 saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?1' If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）,you would generally 4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!'1We use the word “sorry“ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over t

38、ime. The two main dictionary definitions （定义） of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with uSorry to disturb you.11 In this situation, we aren*t s

39、aying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7, saying "sorry11 is a way to bepolite, especially to people who you don*t know very well. It*s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9, an actor asked d

40、ifferent people on a rainy day if he could use theirmobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile pho

41、nes, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry'* is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD.Though2. A. activitiesB. conversations C. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. rem

42、indD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improved D. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】（1）B： (2) C：(3) A： (4：)D： (5) D； (6) A

43、： (7) C； (8) B； (9)D： （10） B：【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人几乎在每个场合用到"对不起，及不同场合“对不起”的意 思是不同的。（1）句意：是否我们正在因为问问题、糟糕的天气还是在他人面前打喷嚏而道歉. A.当.时候；B.是否：C.在.之前；D.尽管。whether.or.是.还是 故选 B。（2）句意：我们为自己公众场合里礼貌的举止行为自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.举止行为； D.讨论。根据后文可知说对不起是礼貌的举止行为，故选C。（3）句意：甚至当我们不真的意思是它时。A.意思，意味着：B.喜欢：C.接受；D.使用。 根据句意可知我们说对不起时，我们的意

44、思不是真的对不起，故选A。（4）句意:你将通常通过说“对不起，我迟到了'来和那个人问候。A.告诉；B.面对；C.提 醒：D.问候。根据前句可知是约会迟到，所以用对不起，我迟到了问候，故选D。（5）句意：我们在单词已经改变的许多不同场合使用"对不起”。A.发展：B.出现：C.提 高：D.改变。根据后文可知“对不起”的意思已经改变了，故选D。（6）句意：你用"对不起打扰你”来开始。A.开始：B.导致：C.回复：D.去。start with., 用开始，故选A。（7）句意：在英国文化中说“对不起是礼貌的。A.历史：B.传统：C.文化：D.习惯。根据 句意可知说"

45、对不起”是一种文化，故选Co（8）句意：它也是得到你想要的的一种非常聪明的方法。A.安全的；B.聪明的：C.勇敢 的：D.真实的。根据后文 but it is also a good method to get what you want too!可知说“对不 起”是得到想要的一种好方法，即聪明的方法，故选B。（9）句意：最近，一位演员在下雨天问不同的人是否他能够使用他们的手机。A.最后：B. 通常：C.大部分：D.最近。根据句意可知讲了一个最近的事情，故选D.（10）句意：然而当他再询问是否可以使用他们的手机时对另一个群体关于槽糕天气道歉 时。A.否则；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根据句意

46、可知前后表示转折，所以用however,故 选Bo【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5 .阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1小题，每 小题10分)One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1, and theyoung lady 2 her father. HWhat should I do?" Her father said. NKeep drivi

47、ng. 11But later, many cars began to pull over (向路边停靠) 3 the storm was getting worse and worse, "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "'Keep driving. H her father replied 4 the same answer.After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over.

48、She told her father. nl must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving.11After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get

49、 out. H She asked.118 now?" Her father said. NLook back atall the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up yourstorm is now over. HWhen you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.1. A. stormB.win

50、dC. rain2. A. toldB.askedC. ordered3. A. untilB.as long asC. because4. A. byB.inC. with5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered6. A. seldom B. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】(1)A： (2) B： (3) C： (4) C： (5) A： (6) B：

51、 (7) A： (8) C： (9)B： （10） C：【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留， 爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨：B.风：C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse 可知暴风雨，故选 A。（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？ A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸 应该做什么，所以用ask,故选B。（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到：B.只要：C.因为。 因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠

52、路边停靠，故选C。（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过：B.在里面：C.fflo根据全文可知女 士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信：C.想 知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A很少：B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎 看不见前而，所以用hardly,几乎不，故选B。（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和：B.所以； C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and,故选A。（8）句意：

53、现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样：C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士 问原因，故选C。（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也：B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些 人仍然在暴风雨中，故选（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。 A.时间的流逝；B.出去：C.经历。经历困难，所以用gothrough,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确

54、的那一项。6. 阅读下而短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many books have been written about" the art of giving'1. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better; we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2.As is often

55、the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some oldpeople think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from atree, it is enough to make her ver

56、y 5Gift giving is different in different 6. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, peoplesometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7, because many people have enough things and don*t want 8 giftsthemselves. In Canada, a tree can help re

57、member a 9, In the US, some people ask theirfamilies and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money.Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11, some people

58、would rather just give money. In some cultures,however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. HWhen someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy/' says John Wilson. Hln England, we have a saying: lt*s the thought that 13. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. Iprefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.11Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art ofgiving is difficult! W