2020-2021学年江苏省常州市省常中高二上学期开学调研试卷-原卷

1、2020-2021学年江苏省常州市省常中高二上学期开学调研试卷2020. 9.一、完形填空（*15=15,）MOIaI grew UP in a tmy Village Hl IlIdia The Village Iay near SOme WetIand which became is SeCOnd 1_ He Ieanled die VaIU亡 and beauty Of 2 there from a Very young age.Whell he WaS 16. MOIai began to notice SOmetlImg 3 Iiappeiinig around his home.

2、A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it CaUSed has driven away a Illimber Of birds. 5 dieIIUmber Of SnakeS IIad declined as WelL He 6 that it WaS because there Werel,t enough trees to PrOteCt them from the 7. Tlle SOlUtIon, Of course, WaS to PIant trees SO the animals COUId Seek 8 du

3、rmgthe daytime. He nmed to the 9 department for help but WaS told that nothing WOUld grow there. However, MOlai Went IOOkIng on his OWn and 10 a nearby island Where he began to PIant trees.1 young PlailtS In the dry SeaSOn WaS 12 for a IOne boy. MOIai built at the 13 Of each SaPling（幼树）a bamboo PIat

4、fbrm. Where he PIaCed eartle POtS with SmaIl holes to 14 IaHWrater The Water vould then dnp（滴落）on the PlalItS below.MOlaI 15 to the Plant trees for the next 37 years. HiS efforts have IeSUlted in 1,360 acres Of naturally grown IalId that has become home to many PIantS and animals.1. A. dreanB. jobC.

5、 homeD. ChOiCe2. A. IlatUreB. youthC. CUltllreD. knowledge3. A. PreCiOUSB. UltereStIngC- dstrbmgD. awkward4. A. WaSteB. tensionC. PamD. damage5. A. BeSldeSB. HOweVerC. TllerefbreD. OthenViSe6. A. agreedB. IealIZedC. reenberedD. PrediCted7. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust8. A. directionsB. PartlIerS

6、C. helpD. Sllelter9. A. IabOrB. POliCeC. forestD. finance10. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. IeftD. managed11. A. DeCOratmgB. ObSeningC. WatChingD. GlIarding12. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial13. A. backB. topC.footD. SIde14. A. COOl downB. keep OffC. PUrIfyD. COlIeCt15. A. IenInledB. IeanledC

7、. failedD. COntinUed【答案】CACDA BBDCB CABDD二、阅读理解(2,*9=18,)APOETRY CHALLENGEWrIte a POenl about how courage, determination、and Strength hae helped you face ChallengeS In your life.PriZeS3 Grand Prizes： TrlP to Washington, D C. for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Otller PerSOn Of the winner'

8、;s choice. TrIP mcludes IOUnd-trip air tickets, IlOtel Stay for two mghts, and tours Of the National AIr and SPaCe MUSeUm and the OfiiCe OfNatIOnal GeOgraPhiC XV7brld.6 FirSt Prizes： The book Sky Pioneer： A PhOtObiOgraPhy OfAIneha Earhart Siglled by author COrImle SZabO and PilOt Llilda Finch.50 HOn

9、OrabIe MentiOns： JUdgeS Will ChOOSe UP to 50 IlOnOrable mention winners. XVhO WlIl each IeCeiVe aT-Shirt Iil memory OfEarhart S final flight.RUleSFOnOW all rules careftlly to PreVent disqualification.Write a POem USing IOO XXrordS Or fewer. YbUr POem Can be any format, any number OfliiIes.Write by I

10、land Or type On a Single Sheet Of PaPer YbU may USe both the &ont and back Of die PaPerOn the Same Sheet Of PaPer rrIte or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to US by OCtOber 31 tlis year.16. HOW many PeOPle CaII each grand PrIZe winner take On the free tri

11、p?A. Two.B. Tliree.C. Four.D. Six.17. WhiCh Of the following Will result In disqualification?A. TyPing your POem out.B. Writmg a POem Of 120 words.C. USmg both SideS Of the paper. D. Mallmg your entry On OCtOber 30.【答案】ABBJeliIfer MaUer has needed IllOre WiIIPOWer tla die t>rpical COnege StUdent

12、to PUrSUe her goal Of eang a IIUrSmg degree. That WIlIPOWer bore fruit When JennIfer graduated from UniVerSlty Of WiSCOnSlnClalre and became the first i Iler Iarge family to earn a bachelor s degree.Mauer5 Of Edgar, WiSCoilsin, grew UP On a farm In a family Of 10 children. Her dad WOrked at a job aw

13、ay from the farm, ad her mother Ian the fan Witll die kids. After IlIgh school, JeIUUfer attended a IOCal teclmcal college, WOrklIlg to Pay her tution（学费），because tlere WaS no extra money Set aside for a COllege education. After graduation, Slle WOrked to help her SiSterS and brotlers Pay for their

14、schooling.JemIlfer now is IiIamed and has three ChIldren Of her own. She decided to go back to COllege to advance her Career and to be able to better SUPPOrt her family While doing SOmethiIlg She loves: musing. She ChOSe the UW-Eau CIaIre PrOgralll at IVlmIStry Samt Joseph's HOSPital Ul MarShfie

15、ld because Slle WaS able to PlirSUe her fbur-year degree ClOSe to home. She COUld drite to CIaSS ad be IlOme m the evening to help With her kids.JeIlnIfer received great SUPPOrt &oin her family as She Worked to earn Iler degree: Her husband WOrked two JObS to COVer the bills, and her 68-year-old

16、 mother helped take Care Of the Chlldren at times.Through it alt She remained in good academic Standmg and graduated With honors. JeiillIfer SaCrificed（® 牲）to achieve Iler goal, giving UP many IlightS With Iler kids and missing InIPOrtant events to study. 4 Some IlIglltS my heart WaS breaking t

17、o have to PiCk between Illy kids and StUdymg for exams or papers/' She says. Howevert her ClllIdrell have Ieanled an mportant IeSSOn WitneSSlng their motler earn her degree. Jenmfer is a first-generation graduate ad an inspiration to Iler family and that's Prettyr POWerfiIL18. Why did JenllI

18、fer ChOOSe the PrOgram at 'Iinistry SaHIt JOSePh,s HOSPltal in MarSllfield?A. TO take Care Ofher kids easily.B. TO Iearn from the best nurses.C. TO SaVe money for Iler parents.D. TO find a Wen-PaIdJOb tlere.19. What did JemIIfer SaCrIfiCe to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B.Her time with family.

19、C. Her reputation.D.Her ChanCe Of PromOtion.20. What Call We Ieanl Jenifer's story?A. Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard WOrk PayS off.D.EdUCatiOn is the key to success.【答案】ABCCACCOrdmg to a IeCelIt SnIdy In the JOUnlal Of COnSImler ReSearch, both die SiZe ad COnSUmPtiOn habits Of

20、 OUr eating COmPamOnS Can UlflUellCe OUr food mtake. And COntraryr to existing research tlat SayS you SllOUld avoid eating With heavier PeOPle WllO OIder Iarge POrtIOnS（份），its the beanpoles With big appetites you Ieally need to avoid.TO test the efiect Of SOeial mfluence On eating habits, the IeSear

21、CherS COndUCted two experiments. Iii the first, 95 ImdergradUate WOmell Were IndnWIdUally invited mto a Iab to OStellSibIy(nnJt.)PartiClPate In a StUdy about movie VieWeI"ship. Befbre the film began, each Wonlan WaS asked to help IIerSelf to a snack. An actor IlIred by the IeSearCherS grabbed I

22、ler food first. In her IlanIral state, the actor Weighed 105 pounds. BUt In half the CaSeS Slle WOre a SPeCIalIy designed fat SUlt WhlCh mcreased her Weight to 180 pounds.BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a Iarge aout Of food. The PartIClPantS followed suit, taking more food tla they

23、IlOrmaIly WOUld have. HOWeVer they took SIgnifiCantIy more Whell die actor WaS tli.FOr the SeCOnd test, In One CaSe the tlm actor took two PieCeS Of Candy &om the SnaCk bowls. Iii the Other case, She took 30 pieces. The IeSUltS Were SimlIar to the first test: die PartICiPalltS followed SUit but

24、took SIgllifiCantly more Candy Wllen the tm actor took 30 pieces.The tests SllOW that die SOCIal environment is extremely influential When We re making decisions. If this fellow PartiClPant is going to eat more. SO will L CaIl it the I U hae What sle,s having" effect. HOWeVee we'll adjust t

25、he mfluence. If a OVerWelght PerSOn is having a Iarge portion. ll hold back a bit because I See die IeSUItS of s eating habits. BlIt if a thin PerSon eats a lot, ll follow suit. If he Can eat much and keep slm, why can't I?21. What is the recent SnIdy mainly about?A. FOOd Safety-B. MOVie VieWelS

26、hip.C. ConSUmer demand.D. Eatillg behavior22. What does the IUlderlilled WOrd HbeaIIPOleSH Ul ParagraPh 1 Iefer to?A. BIg eaters.B. OverAveight PerSOlis.C. PlCky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.23. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. TO See how She vould afiect die participants.B. TO test if the P

27、artIClPalItS COUld IeCOglliZe her.C. TO find OUt What She WOUld do m the two tests.D. TO SnIdy Why She COUld keep her WeIght down.24. On What basis do We HadjUSt the mfluence accordmg to the IaSt paragraph?A. HOW hungry We are.B. HOW SIIm We Want to be.C. HOW We PerCeiVe others.D. HOW We feel about

28、the food.【答案】DDAC三、文学鉴赏略四、七选五(2,*5=10,)SOme HldneidUalS are born Witll a gift for PlIbliC SPeaking. 30DO you Wallt to be a good PUbliCspeaker? Here are Some PrmCiPleS you must maste匚PeOPle Want to IiSten to SOmeOne WhO is Uiteresting. IeIaXed and COnlfbrtable. TOO Often When you Stalld UP to give a

29、speech, you focus On the t public1' at the expense Of the "speaking：31FOCUS On the speaking.Talk directly to your audience, be yorself and make a COiilleCtion.EVen the most SUCCeSSfiIl PUbhC SPeaker WIIl make mistakes. Yet, the Only One WhO CareS about any mistake is the One WhO is SPeakIng

30、. People's attention WanderS constantly. Iii fact, most PeOPle Only absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speaker's message. So, don't StOP SPeakHlg When you make a IiIIStake IUlleSS its a tnly SeriOUS one. 32_YOUr goal is IlOt to be a PerfeCt PUbliC SPeaker33Alld IIke everything else in life, th

31、at takes practice.Remember, even WOrld ChamPIOn athletes PraCtiCe their SkllIS On a COllSiStent basis.34Its rare to hear SOmeOne say, fcfcI wish that SPeaker had SPOken IOngeE 'On the Otller hand, you PrObably can't COllnt die times that you've thought. T'm glad that talk is OVe匚 It

32、SeelIled to go On fbrever' SO SUlPriSe yor audience. AhVayS make your PreSelltatIOn jst a bit ShOrter than anticipated. Its better to IeaVe yor IiStenerS WiShmg for more than ShIftmg IeStleSSly in their SeatS Waitmg for your SPeeCh finally to end.A. DO the opposite.B. YblI Want to be an effectiv

33、e PUbliC SPeake匚C. YbU don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it COmeS to PUbliC speaking, IeSS is USUally more.E. The ObjeCtiVe Of most SPeeCheS is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear OUt Of PUbllC SPeakIng by fbcusmg on your IIStenerSG. HOWever, die majority Of PeOPle are efiecte

34、 SPeakerS because they tram to be.【答案】GACBD五、语法填空(1.5Elo=I5，)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many PeOPle ha*e the hobby Of COneCtmg things, e.g. stamps. POStCardS or antiques. In die 18th ad 19th centuries, 1(Wealth) PeOPle travelled and COneCted plants, IlIStOnCal ObjeCtS and WOrkS Of art. They kep

35、ttheir COIIeCtioil at home IUltIl it got too big 2ImtlI they died, and then it WaS given to a museum. Tlle80,000 ObjeCtS COneCted by Sir HanS Sloaiie, for example, 3(form) the COre COIleCtiOn Of the BritiShMuSellm 4OPened in 1759.The PartS Of a museum OPen to the PUblIC 5(Call) galleries Or rooms. O

36、ften, Only a SnIall Part Of a museumsCOlleCtIOn 6(be) On display. MOSt Of It is StOred away or USed for research.Many museums are IiVely PIaCeS and they attract a IOt Of visitors. AS WeII as IOOklng at exlbts, visitors Can PIay Witll COmPUter SimUIatIOnS (模拟)and miagine 7(tley) ling at a different t

37、ime i history or 8(WaIk)tlrough a ramfbrest. At the JOrVik Centre m York, the city's kng Settlement is IeCreated, and PeOPle experience the Sights, SOundS and SmelIS Of the Old town. HIStOriCal accuracy is ImPOrtallt but 9 is entertainment.MuSelImS must COmPete 10 eople,s SPare time ad money Wit

38、h Other museums. MOSt museums alsoWeICOme SChOOl groups and arrange SPeClal activities for children.【答案】I- wealthy; 2. or;3. fbnned;4. WhlChZthat;5. are CaIled;6. is;7. themselves;8. walking:9. so;10. for六暑期报刊词汇考察根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。（47，）1. TheSe results give US a（n） （初步 印 象）mto early EUrOPean life.2. T

39、Ile （Ii 标）Of die meeting is to tell you about OUr Plail-3. They USe SPeCial ChellliCaIS to a（力l快）the growth Of crops.4. They tried to （推出/发起）a IleW PrOjeCt but failed.5. HiS SPeeCh yesterday WaS Very （令人印象深刻的）.6. It is e（必要的/基本的）that OUr WOrkerS be given the best POSSible trainmg.7. IFs ObViOuS that

40、 （影响广泛的/大范I对的）ChangeS are Ileeded i the Iegal system.8. The god is （描绘/描写）as a bird With a IlUnlan head In the movie.9. SliIan ChiIdren have a SllOrt attention.（幼儿注意力持续时间短）10. YaO Mlng is a （家喻户晓的）name In China.11. Tlley SUCCeeded despite bitter （反对）&om teachers.12. They PlaCed （限制/束缚）On SmOking

41、 IndOOrS years ago.13.1 （暂停/停顿）at the door and IOOked back-14. There are （细微的/微妙的）differences between the two pictures.15. EVaIl is Witll InVenting the SyStem.（发明这个系统是 EVan 的功劳）16.1 think you Can nn a business to the highest （道徳白勺standards.17. He e（启 发）me On this subject.18. OUr Iand （延长/延伸）as for a

42、s die river.19. He WaS killed i a （悲惨的）accident at the age Of 24.20. The StOry didn't have much （共鸣/反响）with die audience.21. Making that （转变/过渡）from youtl to adulthood Can be Very PaInftIL22. What Sort Of （学位/文凭）do you need for die job?23. The visit to the art museum WaS the（最精彩的部分）of OUr trip.2

43、4. TheSe IIOVeIS have a StrOng flavor Of（农村的/FH 园的）life.25. The exlbt OPelled on the IOOth （周年纪念日）of the artists' death.26. There are two main （政治）artes in the US.27. ThiS issue is a major （障碍）to a SUCCeSSfol PeaCe treaty.28. The ComPany has been trying to （彳吏多样化）its business.29. The JaZZ festiv

44、al is Ileld （每年/一年一次）every July.30.1 （翻阅/浏览）the IiSt quickly for Illy name.31. There are IlOt enough （设施/设 备）for fhmes Witll young Clllldrell-32. He can,t （忍耐/容忍）beng defeated.33. The two COlUItrieS have always （维持/保持）close relations.34. She is at the （顶峰/高峰）Ofher Career35. Life as an aid WOrker CaI

45、l be a （有危险的/W风险的）bsness.36. The river forms die （边境）between die two countries.37. The business is （位T：） In Beijing.38. She i（认出）the dog as her IOSt pet.39. A（有针对性的advertisement is shown to a SPeCIfiC audience.40. PrISOnerS reported being IeglIIarIy （虐待/伤害）by teir guards.41. POtatOeS turn green Wlle

46、ll （使接触/揭霸）to light.42.1 Can turn the television o任if It is a （分心的事）43. TeaCherS can't give SnIdelItS any（协助）on exams.44. We ShOUld all give OUTSeIVeS time to【（思考）45. It's a Wannhearted and Ultimately （令人振奋的/使人开心的）movie.46. My tme SPent i the IibTary WaS Very （富有成就的）47. Many IOCal PeOPle （反对

47、）to the building Of die new airport.【答案】1. glmse2. ObjeCtiVe3. accelerate4. IaUnCh5. InIPreSSiOn6. essential7. SWeq）Ing8. depicted9. Pan10. household11. OPPOSItIOn12. IeStriCtiOn13. PaUSed14. SUbtle15. Credited16. moral17. enligltened18. extends19. tragic20. IeSOnanCe21. transition22. qualifications

48、23. Iiighliglit24.Iural25. anniversary26. POlItiCal27. ObStaCle28. diversity29. annually30. SCanned31. facilities32. endure33. maintained34. Peak35. risky36. border37. IOCated38. Identified39. targeted40. abused41. exposed42. distraction43. assistance44. IefleCt45.uplifting46. PrOdUCte47. ObjeCt依据句意

49、及首字母完成句子(*11=1)1. In Order for OUr business to take OffI We Ileed to IdelItify both actual and P PrObIeins.2. If CanCer is SPOtted early,there is a igl ChallCe Of S.3. There Were many C between in ad IUS father> SO they arged a lot.4. He began to tell me the P OfIIiS new book, WhICh was hill Of WiStS and turns.5. Slle couldn't r his name»WlliCIl Inade Iler a bit embarrassment.6. The band has gone on tour to Ptheir Ilew album.7. The hospital Ilad been IUiiled in that big fire. The Patient therefore WaS t to another hospital.8. Its i