2018江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

1、2018江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Schoo!血ctivil

2、y Nciicc 邓 Please si$i)> fornext week's afternoon activities be Tore Friday fundittme. If you tlonl du 出i焉 we will 亡hoosc 自ctiviii口 伽 you.请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does itsay?-The stude nts who do not sig n up before Fridaylunchtime.A.

3、 will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the after noon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won ' t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstro ng was the first man to walk on the moon20July1969.A. inB. on C.

4、at D. for3. -is it from the Childre n's Palace to Nanji ng South Railway Stati on.Tom?-About 10 minu tes' ride by busA. How soo nB. How long C. How far D. How much4. The schools in Qin huai District will develop the museum courses suitable forchildre n duringschool time.A. theyB. theirC. the

5、mD. theirs5. “ Reading Pavilion ”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easily D. more easily6. Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on thesea.A. to send B. send C. sendin

6、g D. sent7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food hasmore fans.A. because B. butC. so D. unless9. -We to Yun Brocade Museum

7、with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-That ' s amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wy B. what C. where D. when11. - Do you have this T-s

8、hirt in a small?I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Milliemissed the trainthis afternoon. It started toleave right aftershe got on it.A. almost B. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. It doesn ' t

9、I told you it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie whe n he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Inter

10、net properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever bee n to any of them? "The un derl ined part is to.A. make a stateme ntB. ask a questi onC. give an in structio nD.

11、give an exclamati on二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He likedChibi ' s

12、black and white draw ings and put them up on the wall to be 17 .He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, whe n Chibi appeared on the stage at the tale nt show of that year, no onecould 18 hiseyes. “ Who is that? ”" What can tha

13、t stupid do up there? ”Un til Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（ 模仿）the voices of crows.“ Voices? ”“ Voices of crows? ”19 he imitated the voices of n ewly hatched crows. And he made the mothercrow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry whe

14、n the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mi nd was take n to the 21 mountai nside from which Chibi probably came to school.喉咙)to imitate a crowChibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat( in an old tree in the en

15、d. Noweverybody could imagine 23 the far and Ionely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe expla ined 24 Chibi had lear ned those calls-leavi ng his homefor school at sun rise, and arrivi ng home at sun set, every day for six long years.He was a boy bey ond our usual imagi nati on!16.

16、 A. compla in17. A. admired18. A. check19. A. Later20. A. jump21. A. farmoder n22. A. scriptssounds23. A. hardly peacefully24. A. what25. A. wrongB. countB. prin tedB. hurtB. NextB. callB. crowdedB. reportsB. happilyB. howB. kindC. findC. puni shedC.openC. LastC. flyC. nearC.speechesC. exactlyC. whe

17、therC. hon estD. refuseD. avoidedD. believeD. FirstD. danceD.D.D.D. whoD. gen erousEvery one of us cried, thinking how much we had bee n 25 to Chibi all those long years.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are f

18、lying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of won derful garde nsLANTERN MAGICA relaxed and un forgettablenighttimejourney through the zoo with festive characters andgia ntan imal Ian terns to light your way www Chester zoo. org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our 20,000 animals by

19、joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Pla n your day using our app.Visit www.chesterzoo. org/talks .STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire ' s manyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo. org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!MEM

20、BERSHIP & ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animals by beco ming a member or adopt ing an ani mal. By your membership at .26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can.A. have a ni ght time JourneyB. become a member of the z00C. stay in one of Ch

21、ester and Cheshire's hotelsD. jo in one of the daily ani mal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spe nd a ni ght in a hotel in Chester?A. Lan tern Magic.B. Stay OverC. Talk ing Ani mals D. Membership and Adopti ons28. You can buy your membership atA. B.www.ch

22、/hotelsC./talks D./christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writerscannot produce a word uni ess they are poised beh ind a desk, while others prefer towrite sittingoutdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers

23、 create an entire workbefore going back to read what they have written,while others may rewritea singleparagraph many times before movi ng on. In dividual writers'tech niq uesmay bediffere nt,but successful writers do have one thing in com mon: the writ ing process（ 步骤）. The writingprocess is ma

24、de up of four stages, and each stage involves certainactivities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writi ng Process Choose your topicPrewrit ingWritinga Draft（草稿）Revising（修改）Publish ing I dentify your purpose and audienee, and sel

25、ect a writing form appropriate tohat purpose and audie nee Gen erate ideas and gather in formati on about the topic Begin to organize the in formation Decide the main point you want to express Catch your readers'atte nti on in the in troduct ion Provide backgro und in formati on. State your main

26、 Points. your support, and your elaboration of them Follow a pla n of orga ni zati on. Wrap up with a con clusi on Evaluate your draft Revise t he draft to improve its content,organization,and style. Proofread, or edit y our final draft. Publishing O Publish, or share your finishedwritingwithreaders

27、. Reflect on your writ ing experie nee29. What do successful writers have in com mon?A. They have the writi ng processB. They like to read what they have writte nC. They write outdoors or in no isy restaura ntsD. They rewrite a single paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you shouldA. choo

28、se your writing topicB. get your readers' atte nti on in the in troducti onC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing Poi nts B. Writing WaysC. Writ ing as a Process

29、D. Writ ing with MaterialsCBeiji ng Opera is the most represe ntative of all Chin ese traditi onal dramatic art forms and the largest Chin ese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（ 吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban',

30、which was popular in South China during the 18th cen tury. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art in tegrat ing music, performa nee,literature, aria, and face pain ti ng.Theatrical art forms in many other countriesdo not present singing, dancing andspoke n parts in one sin gle drama. An opera sin ger, for example,

31、n either dancesnorspeaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, in cludi ng Beijing Opera, is a kind of en terta inment which in cludes spoke n parts, singing, dancing an

32、d acrobaticsIn additionto its presenee in China, BeijingOpera has spread to many other places.Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the firstto introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign coun tries.You will be puzzled（ 困惑）all the w

33、ay through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted toBeijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how oneAmerica n traveller described his firs experie nee in watch ing Beiji ng Opera.Beijing Ope

34、ra is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beiji ng Opera differe nt from theatrical art forms in many othercoun tries?A. It has one opera sin ger on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speak ing role.C. It has

35、 already spread to many other countries.D. It in cludes spoke n parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Operabecause.A. he made many tours o a foreig n countryB. he was a famous Beiji ng Opera performerC. he was the first t

36、o introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beiji ng Opera differe nt from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the America n traveler.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beiji ng OperaC. found Beijing Opera in teresti ng at firstD. knew the backgro und of Bei

37、jing Opera35. What does the un derl ined word“ L” mean in the passage?A.Beiji ngOperaB.Local dramaC.An opera sin ger D.A moder nplayDThere was a kingdom Iong, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solvefor a

38、horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my stron

39、gest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing（清除 ） any part of it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

40、How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people inthe crowd asked each other. Someof them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt（ 泥土 ）over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.None of these efforts worked, and the people went home dis

41、appointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉 ）.Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "T

42、hen the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to theking ' s line. The line the baker made was longerthan the king ' s line .Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. &q

43、uot;You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldn't make fine breadsB. He needed money to open more stores

44、C. He did n ' t have eno ugh flour to make more breadsD. He had difficulty selli ng breads all over the kin gdom37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the line D. put their no ses to the gro und38. The

45、 baker smiled because.A. he was glad to see he kingB. he wan ted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39. This story shows that the king liked.A. to be rich B.to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun40. Who tells this story?

46、A. The kingB. The farmer and the dressmakerC. The baker D. Some one who is not a character in the story非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. Simo n,（推）hard whe n I tell you to.42. What's the （日期）today, Millie?-It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is

47、Dragon Boat Festival.43. Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school.44. Lin Tao was（勇敢的）eno ugh to save his n eighbour from a fire.45. Look, our library is a（东）of the classroom buildi ng. It looks moder n.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46 50的相应横线上。46. -It' s raining again!-Ye

48、ah, this is the（four） rainy day in the week!47. You watch TV all the time. You should a（ go） out and relax!48. Weare going to Paris next week. It's a good chanee to try some (Franee) dishes.49. Shi Yuqi, a badmi nton (play) from Jia ngsu, helped Ch ina win the 2018Thomas Cup50. Thanks for all th

49、e ( member) hard work! More and more people have learnedhow tokeep kids from dan ger now.C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。Wherean sweri ngcompletely came dow n theyA: Hello,rm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questionsabout the events of thi

50、s afternoon?B: Not at allA: All right the n. 52 were you whe n the birds Ian ded?B: I was shopp ing in Cen tral.A: How many birds do you think there were?B: I ' d say there were about 1,000 birds in all.A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?B: They were small brow n and gree n birds.A: And what

51、 did they do, exactly?B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15minu tes before flying off aga in.A: How did people react?B: Oh, every one was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 an d the police had to be called.A: OK. Thanks very much for talk ing to me.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满

52、分20分)A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Claude Mon et's pain ti ngs were quite differe nt from the artstyles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditionalartistsalways did their artwork in a studio and their pain ti ngs wererealistic-the

53、y looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）.Their paintingswere lightand a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressi oni sts worked outside, which was a very unu sual thought i

54、n their time.Impressi onism received its n ame from an early pain ti ng by Claude Monet titled impressi on. Sun rise.Knowing that trains were in terest ing subjects and represe nted moder n progress,Claude Mo net crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.He w

55、orked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazarein Paris, this was the first train意义）.Street. Although there were many train stati ons station built in Paris so it had historical significance（Monet' s friend,Impressi onistpain terPier

56、re Auguste Ren oir, told the followi ngMonet neededand paint whatstory to his sons about Claude Monet and paintingthe trains.permissi on（ 允许）to spe nd timeo on the SonsMon et's frien d, Impressi oni st pain ter Pierre Auguste Reno ir, told the followi ng story to his sons about Claude Monet and

57、painting the train platformhe saw in his impressi oni stic （允许）to spe nd time on the train platform and paintwhat he saw in his impressionisticstyle. One day Monet dressed himself in his verybest suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie.He appearedto be a wealthy gen tlema n while he really was a poor pain ter.Whenhe went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office.The stati