2020年西湖区初三一模卷英语【含答案】

1、2019 学年第二学期九年级学科能力检查英语问卷第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分 ）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。AOn 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. At just sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of the youngest peopl

2、e ever to sail（航行 ） aroundthe world all by herself. Her journey on the yacht（ 帆船 ）took 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.Jessica's journey covered nearly 23, 000 nautical miles（ 海里 ）. It wasn't always smooth-passing the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian

3、oceans, she had to deal strong wind, heavy rain and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself.When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor, she was greeted by her family and a crowd of about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Mini

4、ster of Australia was there to welcome and congratulate her.Jessica's achievement has won her the admiration of many. However, when questioned by reporters, she said, "I don't consider myself a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream." 16. What can we learn about Jes

5、sica from Paragraph 1?A. She was a 16-year-old American schoolgirl.B. She travelled around the world alone.17. How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2? A. By introducing how deep the oceans are. C. By asking questions about the difficulties.18. When did Jessica sail bac

6、k to Sydney? A In December 2009.B. In March 2010.C. She accepted lots of help from other people.D. She spent one year on her unusual trip.B. By listing the problems she had to deal with. D. By showing some photos of winds and rain.C. May 2010.D. July 2010.19. What does the underlined word "ordi

7、nary" probably mean in the last paragraph?A. CommonB. Popular C. Talented D. Friendly.【参考答案】 BBCAB20. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog, how much do they have to pay if they buy ticket online?A. 550B. 45.C. 40.D. 36.21. How many please can people visit if they take Line

8、B?A. 4.B. 6. C. 8. D. 1022. Which of the following is true?A. Tickets are more expensive in the high season.B Line A requires ten more minutes than Line B.C. There are seven buses for each line every day in December.D. People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line. 【参考答案】 BBBCOver th

9、e years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting （ 捕猎 ）should be stopped before it is too late.Some people are trying to stop whale

10、 hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.Whale hunting started as early as1,500 years ago. This was how tribes people（部落成员 ） fed the families. They hunted whales for meat becau

11、se almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are.Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were kill

12、ed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribes people. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of

13、 whale hunting.23. What is the main idea of Paragraph I?A. The problem of whale hunting.B. The reason of whale hunting.C. The process of whale hunting.D. The rule of whale hunting.24. What does the underlined word"fact"refer to in Paragraph 2?A. About 340, 000 whales died from 1946 to 1986

14、 because of whale hunting.B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting.C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly.D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that.25. Why did tribes people hunt whales according t

15、o the passage?A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck.B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money.C. Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt.D Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land.26. Which idea may the writer probably agree with?A.We should sto

16、p all kinds of whale hunting right away.B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales.C. Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives.D. The whaling business can make tribes people' s lives better. 【参考答案】 ACDC earn to you?DMore and more people are using crowdfundin

17、g to pay for their projects and create new products. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars,you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands,to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy.You want people to see the value o

18、f your idea.How will you get them to give the dollars theyThere are websites that make his possible. Kickerstarter and GoGet Funding are popular.What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people nee

19、d it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with information on a smart phone that will send information to the watch.More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it. However, it,'

20、;s not just productsthat people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects.Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding oft

21、en works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends. Why do these people give? First, there is the"feel good"factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the rewa

22、rd is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference.27. What does the underlined word"crowdfunding"in Paragraph I probably mean?A. A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet.B. A test on how to use th

23、e Intermet to create new products more quickly.C. A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people.D. A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project.28. What might be the secret of The Pebble Watch's success according to Paragraph 2?A. They sold the pro

24、duct at a low price.B. They made the product carefully by hand.C. They introduced the product clearly.D. They tested the product again and again.29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Who will ask for money and how to get it.B. Who will give money and why they give.C. When and why the

25、 sites can get money.D. Why and how people create projects.30. Which project is the most successful according to the chartA Music B. Film and VideoC. ArtD. Writing【参考答案】 DCBA任务型阅读A. The person has got foreign relatives. C.The person is interested in one activity.E. The person isn't good at writi

26、ng emails.B.The person prefers certain subjects at school.D.The person has many hobbies.F. The person has got computer skills.31.My name's Sally and I'm hoping to hear from other science lovers like me! Don't get me wrong-I work hard at school and enjoy all the subjects, but LOVE science

27、! And math! So if you think science is difficult, please write to me. I'll write back straight away because I'm a real letter writer, too!32.Hi, I'm Mike and I'm a huge soccer fan I play every day after school, I'm in the school team and I support Manchester United. I'd love

28、to keep in touch with anyone from Europe who shares my love for the sport.33.I'm Lucia-I'm half-Italian and although I was born in London, that doesn't stop me from loving Italian food and everything else to do with my mother's country. I really hope to live there one day. Meanwhile,

29、 I'd love to practice my Italian, and you can practice your English!34.I'm Steve-a nice and funny boy from London. I'm a bit lazy about schoolwork in general. However, when it comes to computers, I'm not lazy at all -I love everything to do with them. I am good at computer, and I lov

30、e making friends. Therefore, whenever you have some problems with computers, chat with me!35I'm Stacey and want to email YOU and find out what you like! I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses, and cooking, but I also love trying out new things I'm always busy, but will fin

31、d the time to write. I'm sure we will have lots to chat about!参考答案】 BCAFD第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：完形填空 （共 15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。When Gcorge Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would serve others as a motivational（ 励志的 ） speaker and music

32、ian. But the armless teenager has spent the last couple of years sharing his story and 36 others.Born with no 37 in Romania, Dennehy's' condition was terrible, so his parents turned him over to a38in America.Early on, he says his American parents 39 his musical abilities. When he was 8 years

33、 old, his mom took him to violin 40 and he started playing. However, he didn't really enjoy it at first. His first teacher, Shelley, helped him 41 with his feet.Shelley actually learned to play the violin with her feet and made up some foot42 . She wanted to see if itwas 43 to do it. "I am

34、really moved by what she has done for me." Dennehy says.At the beginning of high school, when the violin became not so cool to play, Dennehy 44 playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast."It was necessary, though, to learn the violin first, 45 it's the hardest of all to play, ” he

35、 says. The only 46 in the guitar is that I'm playing the cords（ 弦 ）. But I play in the same tune（ 曲调 ）as everyone else does," he notes.Learming to play music hasn't been an easy road. He was shy at first. But every time he got on stage to 47 orplay music, he could see how the audience48

36、 him for his abilities and that gave him confidence to realize hisNo matter what situation we're in,dream.49 is possible. It is so easy to give up sometimes. But we shouldn't dothat. There's more that is meant for 5036. A. encouragingB. praisingC. annoyingD. fooling37.A. legsB. armsC. ey

37、esD. hair38. A. hospitalB. schoolC. companyD. family39.A. lostB. inventedC. noticedD. created40. A. partiesB. lessonsC. storesD. concerts41.A. playB. walkC. eatD. dance42. A. signsB. rulesC. exercisesD. pictures43. A. possibleB. meaninglessC. cruelD. expensive44. A. turn downB. put offC. gave upD. t

38、ook up45. A. soB. becauseC. orD. if46. A. knowledgeB. weaknessC. differenceD. mistake47. A. recordB. changeC. writeD. perform48. A. thankedB. askedC. punishedD. admired49.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. nothingD. anything50.A themB. himC. usD. it【参考答案】 ABDCBACADBCDDDC第 II 卷第三部分英语知识运用 （共西节满分 25 分 ）.第二节： （共 10

39、小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词 ）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Twenty years ago, recycling was something you only did if you were really interested in being "green". Today, recycling is a normal activity for families all around the UK. Local governments make 51 easier for families

40、 to recycle by collecting materials from their52 (house). They even give them two different bins, so familiescan separate their recycling 53 their rubbish.Recently, some local governments have decided to do even more. They are putting computer chips(芯片 ) inside the rubbish bins 54 they give to famil

41、ies in their area. The chips are used 55 (give) information about the kind of materials in the bin: paper, glass, metal, etc. In other words, if these materials56 (throw)away instead of being recycled, the government finds out. And when this57 (happen), they write a litter tothe family asking them to be much 58 (careful) abou