2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空及答案(word)

1、2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空及答案(word)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1.从题中所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry, 2. I wasn't watching out for you."Later that day. When I was cooking,

2、 my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way." I shouted.She walked away 5. But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6, but wi

3、th the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you someflowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She ki

4、ssed me on my cheek and said, "It's ok, mom. I love you anyway."If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love?1.A.heB. sheC.himD.her2.A.tooB. eitherC.alsoD.neither3.A.sonB. daughterC.motherD.father4.A.littleB. fewC.anyD.some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. h

5、ardlyD. carelessly6.A. impoliteB. politeC.angryD.nervous7.A.tookB. boughtC.borrowedD. brought8.A.inB. withC.forD.of9.A.looked at B. laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at10. A. how B. what C. which D. why【答案】(1)C;(2) A; (3) B;(4)D;(5) A; ( 6)B;(7)D;( 8) A; (9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了

6、我们要对自己爱 的人也要礼貌。(1)句意：我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger,根据he可知是him,他 ，故选C。(2)句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ,故选A。(3)句意： 当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据I felt quite sorry for my lovelydaughter可知是女儿，故选B。(4)句意： 当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。 milk是不可数名词，故排除 few修饰名 词复数的用法， 肯定句用some表示一些，故选 D。(5)句意：她伤心地走开了。 A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the故

7、选Aodaughter you love, you were unkind ,可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心(6)句意：在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的， B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite tostrangers ,可知是礼貌的，故选B。(7)句意：我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据was too close to me ,可知离我太近是指带来，故选D。(8)句意：你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ,可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes , 在眼睛里，故选A

8、。(9)句意：然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据I shouted ,可知是喊，故选C。(10)句意：如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do,固定搭配，为什么不能做某事，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2 .根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a little child, I felt unhappy

9、. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2. I can't see things around me clearly. When myclassmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother al

10、ways said, "You are the precious (珍贵 的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, "4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Ofcourse, there was no 5.1 turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6:when I fe

11、el happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8. And nobody knew it. When Istudied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems an

12、d said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信).I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10. Everyone is unique(独一无二的）.1.,A.similar toB.hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2.,A.eyesB.earsC. legsD. arms3.,A.IfB.Bec

13、auseC. UnlessD. Although4.,A.WhereB.WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB.reportC. recordD. research6.,A.cheer me up B.dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7.,A.hurtB.shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeD. secretC. task9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself

14、D. herself【答案】(1) C;(2)A;(3)D; (4)C; (5)A;(6)A;(7) B; (8)D;(9)B； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。(1)句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与.相同，B在某方面困难，C与.不同，D X.好，根据Everyone is unique 每个人都是独一无二的可知是与众不同，故选 C(2)句意：我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选Ao(3)句意：我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据I felt hopeles

15、s 和You arethe precious可知此处是让步关系，故用 although引导让步状语从句，尽管 ，故选D。(4)句意：当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据asked可知是问为什么，作者觉得不公平，故选Co(5)句意：当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据I asked God可知 上帝是不能回答的，故选Ao(6)句意：当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据 my heart through joy可知喜悦使人振作，故选Ao(7)句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐

16、和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据friends可知可以分享的是朋友，故选B。(8)句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据nobody knew it ,没人知道的是秘密，故选D。(9)句意：他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据full of energyand confidence ,可知表扬使人自信，故选B。(10)句意：所以请相信自己。believe in yourself ,固定搭配，自信 ，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟

17、句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。3 .完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you ge

18、t tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable （易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5, giveyourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work a

19、t least half an hour at a time 7. Don't put it off until the last8 If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A lit

20、tle bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will takethe fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework10 every day. This it will make free time morewill help you make(ita habit. It willmake it easier to do, andenjoyable as well.1. A. decide to

21、 doB.decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB.whenC. before3. A. NotB.PleaseC. Don't4. A. harderB.hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB.an hour workC. an hour's work6. A. so muchB.so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB.hourC. minute9. A. lunchB.free timeC. meal

22、s10. A. at a timeB.in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A; (5)C;(6)C;(7)B; (8) C; (9)B； (10) C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作 业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。(1)句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide todo sth

23、.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是 A。(2)句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是 Co(3)句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是Co(4)句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据 than可知应使用比较级，故答案是Ao(5)句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC 一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是Co(6)句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都

24、做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是Co(7)句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是Bo(8)句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；q分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是Co(9)句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是Bo(10)句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；

25、B.在很短的时间；C在同一时间，根据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是Co【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。4.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、日C D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was

26、really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end,

27、 we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a

28、 fire to cook our food 5. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally 6.The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted."That's all because you didn't 7 the food prope

29、rly last night," said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9.The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I

30、 could survive anywhere!1. A. different2. A. bookB. boringB. mapC. disappointing D. difficultC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put aw

31、ayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitionC. experienceD. example【答案】(1)D; (2) B;(3) D; (4)C; (5) A; (6) D; ( 7) B; (8) C; (9)D; (10) C;【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。（ 1 ）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！ A ： different 不同的； B： borin

32、g 无聊的； C： disappointing 失望的； D ： difficult 困难的。根据下文there was so much to do! 和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the tent was veryhard."以及 we were trouble making the fire ”，所以第一天是充满困难的。 故选D。（ 2 ）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。 A： book 书； B： map 地图；C： light 灯； D： knife 刀。根据上文My friends

33、 andI joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段Worried thatMr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图 。故选 B。（ 3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A： imagined 想象； B： enjoyed 喜欢； C：finished 完成； D： suggested 建议。根

34、据上文We were divided into group and given atent, 可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选 D。（ 4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A： continue 继续；B： start 开始；C： stop 停止； D： mind 介意。根据下文. complaining and help us star a fire to cook ourfood ，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 故选C。（ 5 ）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。 A： instead 代替； B： again

35、又，再；C： too 也；D： yet 然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选 A。（ 6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。 A： started out 出发；B： worked out 解出；C： gave out 分发； D： helped out 帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having troublemaking the fire, 他才会过来帮忙， 故选 D。（ 7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A： eat up 吃光； B： put away 收起来，收好； C： sell out 售完； D： throw off 炫耀。根据上

36、文some cows have eaten ourbreakfast! 可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物， 故选 B。（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A： after 在之后； B： when 当时；C： before 在 之前；D： till 直到 为止。根据上文we tried very hard on our nexttask-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。（ 9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A： him 他，宾格； B： them 他/她/ 它们，宾格；

37、C： you 你（们），主格或宾格； D： ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是 we。 be proud of oneself ，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves 。故选D。（ 10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A： activity 活动； B： competition 竞赛，比赛； C： experience 经历； D： example 例子。根据下文Now I feel I could surviveanywhere! 可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理

38、清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。5.完形填空Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. (One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp (竖琴)The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed tha

39、t the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect

40、, 7 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.

41、 When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10, giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offer B. offers C. offered2. A. when B. before3. A. another B. other4. A. used5. A.late6. A. played7. A. so8. A. a9. A. inB. usingB

42、. latelyB. to playB. andB. anB. ofC. ifC. othersC. uselessC. laterC. playingC. butC. theC. with10. A. music B. musicalC. musician【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3) B;(4)C;(5) C; (6)B;(7) C;(8)A;(9)C; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没 有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦 耳的音乐。(1)句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖

43、琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选Co(2)句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。 候，B在之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选(3)句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，AoA当的时的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于(4)句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。是形容词，故选0=(5)句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。 段最后一句 "Theharp was thrown out as rubbish. 现的。故选Coothers=other+n.,故选B其他的，C其余Bowas是系动词其后

44、是形容词，uselessA晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一 可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发(6)句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。(7)句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was neverperfect和sounded a little better 句子，不完美和更好 表示转折关系，故是 but但是，故选 Co(8)句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示?指。故选 A。(9)句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配 be fille

45、d with , 被充满。故选Co(10)句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选Co【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6.从题中所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also

46、take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4. You could see red,white, and yellow

47、flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them intodelicious wine (酒)Grandma not only planted flowers in the ga

48、rdens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8.Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love.

49、Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. o

50、r8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing10. A. house B. town C. city D. world【答案】(1) A; (2)C;(3)B; (4)A;(5) D; ( 6) A; ( 7)C;(8)A; (9)B；（10） D；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：有句老话说："花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。（ 1 ）考查名词及语境理解。句意

51、：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。 plant 种植； water浇水； buy 买； sell 出售。联系下文中 My grandmother knew just 42to do that. Shegrew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可 知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选 A。（ 2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。 who 谁； when 何时； how 怎 么； where 何地。根据后一句 She grew

52、flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此处指如何种花，故选C。（ 3 ）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。 star 星星； sun 太 阳； rain 雨； wind 风。根据后面的 shine down ，可知是阳光照耀，故选 B。（ 4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too 也，常用在肯定句末； either 也，常用在否定句末； then 那么； though 尽管。 You could see

53、red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。（ 5 ）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。 at 在；on在士； with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。（ 6 ）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me 我； you 你； him 他； her 她。联系并列成分my brother ，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。（ 7 ）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；s

54、o因此；but但是；or或者。not only but als。不但而且，故选 C。（ 8 ）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy 愉快的；hungry 饥饿的； tired 累的； angry 生气的。根据Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故1 。（ 9 ）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。 sleeping 睡眠； growing 成长； standing 站立； losing 失去。故 选B。（ 10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant yo

55、urwishes, talents and pleasure. 你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。 house 房 屋； town 城镇； city 城市； world 世界。故选 D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。7 完形填空I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probably

56、 because I was born in a villageI the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2. When I am insome place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pool