M 5Unit 3重点词汇句型及语法总结练习

1、M 6Unit 3重点词汇句型及语法总结练习I. 单元重点单词动词：clone克隆 praise表扬，赞扬，表彰 adopt收养，领养 1. _ 生产（婴儿）；接生 succeed 成功 benefit 有利于，使受益2. _ 评论，点评，发表观点，发表意见figure 认为，考虑；计算 3. _ 举止，行为表现 involve涉及 4. _ 总结，下结论；结束 5. _ 敦促，催促，力劝 6. _ 征求，寻求；探索，探寻 perform 实施，执行；表演，演出 limit 限制 7. _ 建造，构建 argue 争辩名词：announcement宣告，通告，通知 mankind 人类1. _

2、 突破 2. _ 意图，目的；企图 anxiety 忧虑，焦虑，不安；渴望 consequence结果，后果 race 种族 advance 进步；前进 3. _ 概念；观念 field 领域 profession 职业 judgement 判断 beast 兽类，畜生 alternative 可供选择的办法或事物 4. _ 服务机构；代理 cost 成本，代价 manager 经理 laboratory 实验室 queen 皇后 5. _ 大多数，多数 6. _ 行为，做法7. _ 营养 8. _ 革命 victim 受害者，受难者；牺牲品 pest 害虫 carelessness粗心，疏忽

3、 agriculture 农业 planet 星球，行星 9. _ 灾难，灾祸 10. _ 十年 rate 速度；比率 dam 水坝，堤坝 形容词：normal 正常的，常规的；标准的 1. _ 不顾一切的，拼命的immoral不道德的 *negative 消极的，负面的 correct 正确的2. _ 严格的，严厉的 3. _ 谨慎的，小心的 4. _ 抵抗的，有抵抗力的 developed 发达的 5. _ 能产的，多产的 acceptable 可接受的 副词：1. _ 完全地，彻底地 definitely 肯定地，绝对地 surely 当然，肯定seriously 严重地；认真地，严肃地

4、 2. _ 不断地，无休止地 【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.If you want to succeed in your studies, you will be advised to _ a more effective approach.2.With the help of the police, he finally _ in getting in touch with his parents t

5、ravelling in London.3.The host is _ on the latest news about the relationship between the two countries.4.If you keep jogging every day, it will be of great _ to your health.5.She always _ her son before others for his hard work and great achievements in his studies.6.The judge _ from the evidence t

6、hat the accused man was not guilty. 7.The earths resources are _, and people should learn how to use and protect them.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.The airport _ to the passengers that all flights were cancelled because of bad we

7、ather.2.Many animals in the forest have died as a _ of the polluted water.3.We were impressed by his _ to gain knowledge and decided to do what we could to help him. 4.I cant decide for you. Youll have to use your own _ whether you will study abroad or work in the company.5.The new drug may help sav

8、e the lives of cancer _.6.The naughty boy didnt pass the examination because of his _.C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.The _ temperature of the human body is about 37 degrees centigrade.2.The situation is becoming _

9、; we are rapidly running out of money.3.It is _ the best film I have seen since I graduated from Nanjing University.4.The _ and developing countries should work together to make the world more beautiful.5.It is _ of you to make fun of the disabled rather than help them.II. 单元重点短语请同学们尝试完成以下针对Module 5

10、 Unit 3的重点短语的总结。 介词、名词短语on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面1. _ 一般来说，总体而言2. _ 供出售，待销售on a personal note 就个人而言as a whole 整体看来；作为一个整体next door 隔壁的，相邻的 the other day 几天前；那天3. _ 对某人而言public relations 公共关系 in favour of 赞同，支持in advance 提前 no longer 不再in reply to 答复4. _ 观点with the intention of 带着的目的，

11、为了up to （数目）多达；直到on ones way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象after all 毕竟【Exercises】Fill in the blanks with the phrases listed above. Change the form where necessary.1.You are _ a child, and you should be responsible for your behaviour.2.If you travel to a new place, youd bette

12、r book a room _.3.I came across my old friend _, whom I havent seen since we graduated from college.4.When asked which city theyd like to visit, most of the teachers are _ taking a trip to Nanjing.5.He goes hiking every Sunday _ improving his health and relaxing himself. 短语动词和动词短语 point out 指出 1. _

13、义无反顾地进行，努力推进 comment on 对评论show respect for 对表示尊敬end up 以告终 interfere with 干扰use up 用完，耗尽2. _ 准备就绪，布置妥当3. _ 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出 make sense 有意义，讲得通cut down 砍倒；削减 give up 放弃urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事follow in ones footsteps 学的样子4. _ 满足的需要focus on 以为焦点，集中于turn out 结果是，结果证明【Exercises】Fill in the blanks wi

14、th the phrases listed above. Change the form where necessary.1.He finally _ after a fruitless morning standing downstairs for his mothers forgiveness.2.Its very kind of you to _ my mistakes in my project, otherwise I will waste a lot of money and time.3.With food and drink _, I had to go to the supe

15、rmarket to buy some.4.Though being friends for many years, they _ as enemies in the end.5.The weather report said it was going to rain this morning, but it _ to be sunny. 系表短语be desperate to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事 1. _ 对负责 be worthy of 值得2. _ 关心，担心be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事3. _ 对有害4. _ 与相关【Exer

16、cises】Fill in the blanks with the phrases listed above. Change the form where necessary.1.He _ see his parents and tell them that he had got the highest mark in his class.2.We _ hear that the workers trapped in the mine had been all rescued.3.For his great work and kindness, Mr. Green is a teacher w

17、ho _ respect.III. 单元重点句型1. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (P42)第一个成功由成年动物细胞克隆出来的哺乳动物是一只叫多利的山羊。句型总结 当名词前有序数词，last 或only 等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。模仿翻译a. 唯一知道如何制作该器具的人现在生活在广西。 _b. 考试的时候玛丽总是第一个交卷。 _2. Not all the information you gather at school is kept the unde

18、sirable elements are removed.(P47)你在学校里所收集的信息，并非所有的都要保留下来那些不需要的东西可以被排除。句型总结 all / both / every等与not 连用时表示部分否定。模仿翻译a. 大家都知道并非所有蚂蚁都出去找食物。 _b. 毫无疑问，不是每个人都能当英雄。 _IV. 单元重点语法本单元的重点语法是V-ed形式的用法，以下为相关练习：Multiple Choice.1.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated

19、D. sat 2.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 3.Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 4.We finished the run in less than half the t

20、ime _. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 5.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 6.Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to b

21、e spoken 7.Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being locatedC. having been located D. located 8.It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. A. findingB. being found C. to find D. found9.The

22、 children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishingB. finished C. had finished D. were finished10.“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost11. _ to go to a key university, he works hard and is trying hi

23、s best to improve his English.A. Being determined B. DeterminedC. Having determined D. To determine12. Some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues could be used to save human lives.A. that B. / C. what D. for which 13. The first mammal successful fro

24、m an adult was Dolly the sheep. A. being cloned B. having been cloned C. to be cloned D. cloning 14. The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun15. My suggestion is that we_ to cut back on production and reduce the amount of th

25、ings we make and buy.A. tryB. triedC. ought tryD. must try16. He is good at all his subjects and _ going to a top university.A. in his wayB. on his way toC. by his way toD. by way of17. The rapid development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the ri

26、ver rising, but the waste being put back into the river_.A. have increasedB. had increasedC. has been increasingD. was increased18. _around the lab, the foreigners were taken to visit the library.A. Having shown B. Having been shownC. Being shown D. They had been shown19. If someone had warned him，h

27、e _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. would not take B. would not have takenC. had not taken D. had not taken20. While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat at present.A. sold B. is being sold C. will sell D. is selling21. Im here to say is that

28、a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.A. That B. Which C. What D. /参考答案：I. 单元重点单词动词：1. deliver 2. comment 3. behave 4. conclude 5. urge 6. seek 7. construct名词：1. breakthrough 2. intention 3. concept 4. agency 5. majority 6. practice 7. nutrition 8. revolution 9. disaster 10. decade形容词： 1. desperate 2. strict 3. cautious 4. resistant 5. productive副词： 1. totally 2. endlessly 【Exercises】 A. 1. adopt 2. succeeded 3. commenting