英语必修6全程（课堂PPT）

1、1Module 1Module 1Small talkSmall talk2lack 缺乏缺乏 n. v.n. lack ofToo many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.vt.Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.be lacking inShe is lacking in responsibility. for sth （need sth ）需要某事物需要某事物They lacked for nothing.3confident adj.confidence n.confid

2、ently adv.self-confident/ce/tlybe confident that / about / ofhave confidence in/to doHe is quite confident that there will be no problems this time. I feel quite confident about the future.Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. I didnt have any confidence i

3、n myself.Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.4in advance 提前提前 预先预先in advance of 在在之前之前; 比比先进先进I should warn you in advance that Im not a very good dancer. Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.

4、advanced adj. 先进的先进的 高级的高级的 发达的发达的5in addition 此外此外, 加之加之in addition to 除除之外又之外又The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. additionally adv. 此外此外Additionally, about 85% of them are

5、 made abroad and imported.6sigh with 叹气叹气sigh for 思念思念sigh over 对对发出叹息发出叹息He sighed with pleasure after the excellent meal. “I wish I had finished this work,” she said with a sigh. / she sighed.She sighed for her lost youth. All the girls sighed over Bettys beautiful dress 7have an obligation to do/

6、sb 有责任有责任/义务义务be under an/no obligation to do/sbYoure under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally.8favour / favorin favour of / in ones favour 支持支持 赞成赞成I talk

7、ed to Susie about it, and shes all in favor of going. The vote was 60-59 in the governments favor.We are in favor of her promotion to president. Duncan had his height and weight in his favour during the fight. （对（对有利）有利）do sb a favourask sb a favour / ask a favour of sb9certain adj. 确定的确定的; 无疑的无疑的be

8、 certain that/who/when/about/ofIm not certain when it will be ready.I felt certain that Id passed the test. It now seems certain that there will be an election in May.make certain (that) for certain = for suresure与与certain用法基本相同用法基本相同it作形式主语或形式宾语时只用作形式主语或形式宾语时只用certaina certain 某个，某种某个，某种pron. certa

9、in of Certain of the products are faulty.(有毛病有毛病)10answer和和reply都可用作及物动词，作都可用作及物动词，作“回答回答”解，但解，但answer可跟名词作宾语而可跟名词作宾语而reply只能跟直只能跟直接引语或宾语从句，跟名词时须加接引语或宾语从句，跟名词时须加to。 He replied that he didnt know the secret. Please reply to my question at once. I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June.answer

10、是常用词是常用词, 可指可指“口头口头”、“笔头笔头”, 甚甚至至“行动行动”回答，是表示对质问、命令、招呼、回答，是表示对质问、命令、招呼、要求等回答之意的最普通的字要求等回答之意的最普通的字;reply 用在较正式文体中用在较正式文体中,或表示较正式且经考虑或表示较正式且经考虑之答覆之答覆;respond 表示对预期、诉求或想望者加以反应而表示对预期、诉求或想望者加以反应而作回答。作回答。11firm adj. 坚硬的坚硬的 坚定的坚定的 稳固的稳固的 有力的有力的be firm with sb 对某人严格对某人严格This wet ground is not firm enough to

11、 walk on. The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. Parents must be firm with their children. n. 公司公司 商行商行 (尤用于口语尤用于口语, 指两个人以上合指两个人以上合资经营的资经营的)12absence n. absent adj. 缺席的缺席的 心不在焉的心不在焉的in/during ones absence 当当不在时不在时absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉He was absent from the meeting. It happened during/i

12、n your absence. She had an absent look on her face. absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的心不在焉的Our neighbor is very absent-minded and is always getting locked out of his house. 13apology n. apologise/apologize v.receive/accept an apology (from)make an apology for (doing) sthapologize to sb for (doing) sthShe fina

13、lly received an apology from the company. I owe him an apology. I must apologize for not being able to meet you. Im so sorry, I do apologize. 14acquaint v. acquaint sb/oneself with 使使熟悉熟悉acquainted adj. be acquainted with 对对熟悉熟悉You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures. I am not acqu

14、ainted with the lady. I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations.acquaintance n.15imagine that/what/how/whyimagine (sb) doing sthimagine sb/sth as / to be It is difficult/easy/possible/impossible to imagine Can you imagine what its like when its really hot out here in Delhi? He didnt quite d

15、are to imagine himself as a real artist. After such a dry summer, its difficult to imagine what rain looks like. 16on purpose 故意地故意地for the purpose of sth 为了为了的目的的目的forpurposeThe purpose of conducting a business is to make money. You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!For what purposes are you

16、doing that? 17in/under circumstances 在在的情况下的情况下under no circumstances 无论如何不无论如何不, 决不决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下在这种情况下; 情情形既然如此形既然如此He was forced by circumstances to do this.Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances。Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man ca

17、n conquer nature. Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. 181920How Good How Good Are Your Are Your Social Skills?Social Skills?21Read the passages and answer: According to the passage, should people plan what theyre going to say at parties? What do people think about those who tal

18、k too much? Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation? Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?1.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?22According to the passage, should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?What do

19、 people think about those who talk too much?Yes, they should prepare some topics to talk about.They are not impressive.23Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation?Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell y

20、ou about people?Look at your watch; yawn (sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).To show that you are listening.People like talking about themselves.24prepare (sb/oneself) for/ against/ to dobe prepared for/against/to doprepare vs. prepare forprepare sb sth = prepare st

21、h for sbHer parents were busy preparing to go on holiday. I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! Mother prepared us a substantial breakfast. 25would like/love to doevent + at which/ where 引导定语从句引导定语从句It helps if you do advance planning.have sth ready 准备好准备好etc ( et cetera ) = a

22、nd so on 等等等等(in) that/this way 那样那样/这样这样 (方式方式)eye contact 目光接触目光接触/交流交流positive adj. 积极的积极的,肯定的肯定的,正的正的,阳性的阳性的26be true of 适用于适用于 对对适用适用true to life 逼真逼真Its true that be true for/ to docome trueIts not true that Im going to marry him. The same is true of all political parties. This is especially t

23、rue for old people.Its generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. The film is very true to life.27obligation: must dohave to do必须做必须做 不得不做不得不做(客观上的需要客观上的需要)lack of obligation: dont have to dodont need to do没有必要做没有必要做不必要做不必要做28didnt need to do / neednt have done相同点相同点: 都表示过去时间内不必做都表

24、示过去时间内不必做不同点不同点: didnt need to do 表示那件事不必做而且结表示那件事不必做而且结果也是那件事的确没有做果也是那件事的确没有做neednt have done 表示虽然那件事不必做表示虽然那件事不必做但结果是已经做了但结果是已经做了29It was Sunday. He didnt need to go to work.That year, he was young and didnt need to serve in the army.The manager didnt need to do such things himself.The poor girl n

25、eednt have waited in the rain for so long.You neednt have said so much about your being late.They neednt have written the letter to the headmaster.30 people Easther talked to mistakes she madea mature woman1.a typist2.a divorcing salesman3.a clerk witha new haircut4.a writer5.a modest young man6.an

26、old school friend1.Ask a womans age2.Tell a lady shes old to her face31peoplemistakes Esther madea mature womana typista divorcing salesmana clerk witha new haircut1.Ask a womans age2.Tell a lady shes old to her face.1.Ask sb. when her baby is due without making sure whether she is pregnant.2. Say s

27、orry without apology.She referred to the depressedmans wife as a complete fool.1.Ask a person sth. about money.2. dont know when to stop.32a writera modestyoung manan old school friendMake an improper jokeShe told the man she thought he was chosen because people didnt want to work with him when the

28、man was just trying to be modest.1.She said the hostesss boyfriend at school was ugly.2.When it turns out she married him, she pointed out hes just the ugly one she mentioned 3.Interrupt when people is talking.33The Wrong Kind of Small Talk341. shortcoming of / inthe shortcomings of our local govern

29、ment system The report suggested that there were severe shortcomings in the law. 2. by coincidence 出于巧合出于巧合 It is no coincidence that 并非巧合并非巧合 What a coincidence! 多么巧合！多么巧合！353. occasion 时刻时刻; 场合场合; 机会机会定语从句定语从句:指时刻接指时刻接when;指场合接指场合接whereon . occasion Ive seen Jana with them on several occasions.on

30、occasion 偶尔偶尔, 不时地不时地, 必要时必要时On occasion prisoners were allowed visits from their families. on this/that occasion 此时此时/彼时彼时on the present/last occasion 在这次在这次/上次上次on one occasion 有一次有一次36be due in / at / on / to do 预期的预期的without (any) apology 并无并无(任何任何)歉意歉意put on weight 增肥增肥, 长胖长胖go through 穿过穿过, 仔细

31、检查仔细检查, 被批准被批准, 被通过被通过, 经经历、遭受历、遭受(困难困难, 痛苦等痛苦等)discourage sb from doing sth 劝劝不要做不要做; 使使丧失信心丧失信心on the anniversary of 在在的纪念日的纪念日at the moment 此时此时,现在现在at that moment 那时那时 (at that time)come up 出现出现, 发生发生; 走近走近, 走上前来走上前来stand by 紧靠在旁边紧靠在旁边; 袖手旁观袖手旁观37Everyday english38leave out 1. 省略；删去省略；删去You can

32、leave out the details; just give us the main facts.2. 遗漏遗漏In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any word.3. 排除；忽略；冷落（某人）排除；忽略；冷落（某人）Please leave me out of your plans.39emphasise / emphasize vt. 强调强调; 注重注重; 加强加强的语气的语气The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards.The

33、Prime Minister emphasized that there are no plans to raise taxes. I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 40Language course?Staying long?Going anywhere nice?Are you taking a language course?Are you staying long?Are you going anywhere nice?41Lovely place.Go there a lot.Never been there

34、.Its a lovely place.I go there a lot.Ive never been there.42Making Friends in the USA43dull adj. 愚笨的愚笨的 迟钝的迟钝的 枯燥的枯燥的 不鲜艳的不鲜艳的All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习只学习, 不玩耍不玩耍, 聪明孩子也变傻。聪明孩子也变傻。ethnic adj. 民族的民族的 种族的种族的sensitive adj. 敏感的敏感的,灵敏的灵敏的,过敏的过敏的 be sensitive to/abouthighly adv. 高度地高度地,非常非常call