名词变复数不规则变化规律

1、名词变复数不规则变化规律Prepared on 22 November 2020名次变复数一一规则规则与不规则名词的变化以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或 fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.以 o 结尾的名词，有些加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加 s: radio

2、 s, zoos, pianos, photos.不规则名词：fbot-feet, goose>geese, toothteeth, childchildren, manTme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mouse>mice.某些外来词变复数：datxim>data, medium>media, bacterium>bactena5 cumculumcumcula, criterioncriteria, phenomenon>phenomena.(um/ on>a) analysisanalyses, b

3、asisbases, crisisciises, diagnosis>diagnoses.( is>es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：mansen-antmensen-ants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown upTgrown ups, brother in lawbiothers in law, stand bystands by二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现 arose arisenawa

4、ke 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built bui

5、lt burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought bought can 能 could x cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分酉已 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed /

6、dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze froze

7、n get 得到 got got give 给 gave givengo 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 /绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had had be was/were been （be 动词）do did done （助动词）speak spoke spoken （讲话）read read read （阅读）cut cut cut （切）cost cost cost （花费）go went gone （去，走）feel felt felt （感觉）dig dug dug （挖）overc

8、ome overcame overcome （克月艮）come came come （来）write wrote written （写）get got gotten （自己查一下、这个词要看用在那里了）see saw seen （看）spend spent spent （花费）put put put （放下）find fought fought （找，查明）deal dealt dealt （分酉己）bend bent bent （使变曲）fight fought fought （搏斗,奋斗）keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续）lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留）le

9、nd lent lent （借出，借给）lose lost lost（失去，丧失）sit sat sat （坐，就坐）sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe（am,is,are） was;were beenbear bore borne.bornbeat beat beatenbecome became beco

10、mebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten.begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought.beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken.bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed be

11、stride bestrode,bestrid bestridden.bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betakenbethink bethought bethought bid bade.bid bidden,bid bide bode.bided bided bind bound boundbite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bledblend blended.blent blended.blentbless blessed,blest blessed.blestblow blew blown bre

12、ak broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,buined burnt,burned burst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose

13、 chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispread do did donedraw drew drawndream dre

14、amed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dweltjwelledeat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbadejorbad forbidden,forbid

15、 fordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgottenjorgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook fo

16、rsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven.graved grind ground ground grow grew grownhamstring hamstrung.hanistringed hamstrung.hamstringed

17、hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt.kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted.knit knitted.knitknow knew knownlade laded ladedjaden

18、lay laid laidlead led ledlean leanedjeant leanedJeantleap leaptjeaped leaptJeapedlearn learnedjearnt learnedjearntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight litJighted litjightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtm

19、isgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mo wed, mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrow

20、n outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outnin outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbid

21、den,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed oveifly overf

22、lew oveiflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran oveimn oversee oversaw oversee

23、n oversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound over

24、write overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partaken pay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted.quitread read red readredreave reavedjeft reavedjeftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rovejeevedrelay relaid relaid rend r

25、ent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded ridjidded ride rode riddenring rang ning rise rose risen rive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seen seek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshak

26、e shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown.showedshred shredded.shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shninken shrive shrove,shrived shriven.shrived shut shut shuts

27、ing sang.sung sungsink sank.sunk sunk.sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slung slink skink slunk slit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt.smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped.speeded sped,speeded spell spe

28、lt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt.spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stucks

29、ting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven.strivedswear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing

30、swung swung take took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throvejhrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid

31、 underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze