英语(二模)-济宁2020届高三6月份第二次模拟测试

1、2019 2020 学年度高考模拟考试英语试题2020.06注意事项1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读 （ 共两节，满分50 分 ）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Admission to AngkorAngkor passA

2、dmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid （ 有效的 ） for all monuments in the area ， except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most

3、of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels， guest houses， shops etc. are

4、not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available: Iday at US $37 3days at US $62 7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices

5、are quoted in US Dollars , but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules: Passes are not refundable. Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office. Passes are not valid

6、after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is n

7、ot stamped or holes aren't punched （打孑 L） into it,which invalidates it.1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C.

8、US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna , a junior at

9、 Rochester Mayo High School , had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problemsShe is a nurse a

10、nd her childin their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister, needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic （ 流行病）， the s

11、isters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do thei

12、r part, “ Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time. " For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to

13、 launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise, “Amid the pandemic , people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little

14、 bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here, " Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They

15、 were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home

16、E. Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.F. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.G. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.H. People can do nothing against pandemic.I. There is some mi

17、sunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science , technology, engineering , and mathematics（STEM） careers is often attributed （归因于）to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on re

18、sults acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania's Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook : MRI （磁共振成像 ）proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundb

19、reaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scien

20、tists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age-appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition , as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongl

21、y to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, " Cantlon said. "When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions/,So why do

22、girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition （ 空间认知）such as toys that involve learn

23、ing number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8 .What does the underlined word “debunked" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Disproved.B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9 .What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpo

24、se of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10. What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for t

25、he text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More WomenDAlgorithms （ 算法 ） affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the

26、 Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relat

27、e to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy （ 能力 ）. He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one

28、 point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example， if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education

29、 Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what mightbe the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possibl

30、e so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone（ 易于遭受）to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the wo

31、rld around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet co

32、nnection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young p

33、eople fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment. C. Advertisemen

34、t. D. Fashion.第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分 ）选项。阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余When it comes to exercise , do you swear by working up a sweat with a good run,or do you prefer to take a walk? It turns out both runners and walkers get health benefits compared with couch potatoes. But is one reall

35、y better than the other for fitness? 16It's always good to get any kind of exercise and it's important that you choose exercise that you can do regularly. 17 For instance, running for half an hour burns about twice the calories as a half-hour of walking. But if the walker covers the same dis

36、tance,just over a longer period of time ,he/she will burn the same calories.What about other health benefits? Running and walking are both excellent for heart health. When you run , your heart works harder than when you walk. 18 If runners and walkers burn thesame number of calories every day , both

37、 groups have a lower risk of heart disease than inactive people.19 For instance, running or walking at least 30 minutes a day may help lessen mild bone loss. And contrary to what you may think,runners don't suffer from arthritis（ 关节炎）more than non-runners.In fact,their risk for arthritis is abou

38、t 15% lower than for those who don't exercise at all.You don't have to feel torn between running and walking. 20A.Most people will say "yes" to this question.B. Both types of exercise are also good for bone health.C.It doesn't matter if you run or walk as long as you keep movin

39、g.D. Let's first take a look at the health benefits of running and walking.E. But that doesn't actually mean that runners have better heart health than walkers.F. One large study found runners might have a lower chance of getting heart disease.G The main difference between walking and runnin

40、g is that running burns calories faster.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago,I boarded a plane to Disney World with my 8-year -old kid Lucas.Even before boardingwas filled with 21. Lucas is an autistic (自 闭症)boy.Travelingoutside his comfor

41、t zone can sometimes be 22 for Lucas. I was worried other passengers might not understand 23 Lucas communicated with the world.Worse sill,we were seated next to a man who 24 to be hard boiled.As the plane 25 ,so did my boy's excitement level and my own worry.I could even 26 the unpleasant remark

42、s this man might have for my excited son.As Lucas bean to play with an app on his iPad,he screamed with joy and27 his hands asloudly as he could.I began to 28 ,trying to quiet my son so that he wouldn't29 the otherpassengers. I noticed the hard-boiled man paying attention from the 30 of my eye.

43、He leaned closer to me and I even got 31 to begin a verbal fight.However,the man 32 said, “You know ,you don't have to keep him quiet for me. You can let him have fun." It was the 33 thing I expected,and I didn't know what to say 34"thank you".The kindness of that man will alw

44、ays be a(n) 35 to me that there are always people who want to enter our world and understand my wonderful boy.21. A. confidenceB. prideC. excitementD. anxiety22. A. enjoyableB. trickyC. curiousD. considerate23. A. whenB. howC. whyD. where24. A. appearedB. pretendedC preferredD. promised25. A. broke

45、downB. touched downC. took offD. pulled out26. A. anticipateB. bearC. acknowledgeD. witness27 A. shookB. wavedC. raisedD. clapped28. A. wonderB. complainC. sweatD. argue29. A. disappointB. motivateC. puzzleD. disturb30. A. cornerB. bottomC. topD. center31. A. inspiredB. preparedC. excitedD. determin

46、ed32. A. simplyB. rarelyC. roughlyD. totally33. A. typicalB. exactC. lastD. first34. A. or ratherB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than35. A. symbolB. experienceC. warningD. reminder第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet , a BBC one-hour documentary

47、 , 36 (launch) on April 6 this year. It was the first time to put Du's life in a global context.For the Chinese,Du, 37 style of poetry is called realism,is more than a poet;he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. 38 (bear) in 712,Du lived through the violent fall of the Tang Dynasty

48、 when wars, floods and famines almost ruined the country. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country and people as well as the importance of celebrating the few simple 39 (joy) of life.To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew ha

49、d an 40 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.This documentary is not 41 easy watch. To help audiences make sense of the poet's great achievements in literature,Du is compared 42 China's Shakespeare in this documentary.Also,the program invited McKellen, who p

50、layed Gandalf in The Lard of the Rings movies, 43 (read) 15 of Du's poems that had been translated into English. These can help foreigners 44 (well) understand what makes Du' s works so special.In a way, the documentary is displaying the charm of traditional Chinese literature to the world,

51、_ 45（fuel） a desire to learn Chinese Tang poems.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tony给你发来邮件，询问高考延期后你的近况。请 根据以下要点给他写封回信，内容包括：1 .感谢关心；2 .你目前的学习情况。注意：1 .词数80 左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右，No TimeWith a broad smile on her lips, 15-year o

52、ld Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open ， and spoke in an impatient tone, “ No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK? ”Holding her oil painting ,she frowned （ 皱眉 ） ,and then searched for he

53、r dad.“ Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her ,and showed his thumbs up!Immediately ， blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “ Dad, you haven't seen it yet. ”He smiled at her saying,“ No time,

54、 baby.I will see it later. ” He just patted her back lovingly ， kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils（ 鼻孔 ）; her fa

55、ce turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed （ 把砰地关上 ）the door and threw herself on her bed.“ Why is everybody so busy? ” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too ！ She assumed at least her own family members

56、 would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn't look at anyone ,scratching the table mat with her nail, Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly , the morning incident clicked in her mind, Softly ， she asked,“ Honey, did I do anything wrong? ”2019 2020 学年度高考模拟考试英语试题答案2020.06第一部分阅读1-3 BBD4-7 BACD 8-11 ABCC12-15 DCDA