2019年山西省中考英语试题(含答案)

1、2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20分)笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.一 can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can' decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it ' s important to try so

2、mething new.A. butB. orC. so()23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online,we' d better make sure it before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something

3、bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.Weshouldn ' t throw rubbisheverywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland ' s 7h0birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A. wiselyB. wa

4、rmlyC. simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficultiesyou meet, don' t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same ti

5、me C. On the other hand()29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.一 How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .一 They can tell parents where their

6、 children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。35.A. When is it?B. I ' m afraidot.C. You' revelcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ' m so pro

7、ud of ourhometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.4.七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds ofanimals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., the grass is g

8、reen.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when itis 37.and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and

9、grass in the field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance( 远处).So that's the 40.of the expression “ The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.”We sometimes only say “The grass 41.gree

10、ner on the other side.We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always thinkthat other people havea

11、 better situation. Just be 43. _with what you havehad. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight()37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow()38. A. refuseB. preferC. agree()39. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks()40. A. formB. meaningC. advice()41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always()42. A. whenB. becauseC. unless

12、()43. A. angryB. strictC. happy八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something usefulto protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how t

13、o do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Firecan spread t

14、hrough a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fir

15、e every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair()45. We may have only to escape from a house firm sa

16、fely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds()46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are

17、ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn toA. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。I ' m writing

18、 this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother ' s Day. Well, l certanly call her to say “ Happy Mother's Day " and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget MotherDay. Whdn s

19、finally figured it out , Iasked, “Whydoes mom get a special holiday? Why isn ' t therea Children ' say for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children ' s Day !"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time a

20、nd love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but thereismoim s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That

21、 was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother' s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thi

22、ng is 一 DON T FORGET! ()49. How does the writer celebrate Mother' s yeyrthisA. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase“figure out “ means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother' s Day?A. Becau

23、se he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.()52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn ' t a Childrenay ' sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own pr

24、omises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.A. An Interesting Talk()53. Which is the best title for the passage?B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。we ve heard about several“poor students “ in yther. pOsti

25、 Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 录取通知书 ）from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For exam

26、ple, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观的 ）.Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot besolved, and many people don ' t hnayexperiences. 56."Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided t

27、o make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poostudents ” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品 格 ）are necessary for growth. 57.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor f

28、amilies doesn' t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn' promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such poor students “ because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58.That' s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should

29、 learn from themA. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. ”Poor students “ are usually hawdorking and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choo

30、se their attitudes towards life.7.58.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says,“Youitongue has the power of life and death. "This meansthat your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of w

31、ords in our life, even when we were very young.A child is blamed （ 责备）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably thinkof himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important topraisechildren four times for each negative （ 负面的 ）word. Blaming will make things

32、 worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who

33、 is sad can help them make it through theday. Wordscan have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相 应地）have a great influenceon your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It ' not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that ar

34、e responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bringyou out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159.being blamed,a child may probably thi

35、nk of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can'60.the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61. peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action62.Everything you do depends on the

36、63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59. 60. 61.62.63.(E)请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,"我对汉语很感兴趣。"butyou're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learn

37、ing Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 汉 字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for forei

38、gners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（ 联合国）， Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds c

39、olorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapiddevelopment, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playi

40、ng its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的）language and its popularity has risen aroundthe world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encour

41、age their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过）Spanish in less t

42、han five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a

43、foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.Chinese?64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chi

44、nese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?九、词语运用（每小题 1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。bytakequickexcitingreturnwit

45、houtHerulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski ' concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alo

46、ne in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72.was marked"NoAdmittance（ 进入）“S oon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the ch

47、ild was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. Insurprise, the motherfound her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle , Twinkle , Little star .At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75., and whis

48、pered （ 耳语）in the boy ' ear, "Don'stop. Keep playing . "Then he sat down and added a running obbligato （ 伴奏）.Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76.parts of the whole concert

49、that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the motherwasshocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77.to her 9 boy' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in liW/hat we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best, but the 78.aren ' t exc

50、atly smooth music like what we haveexpected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,our life ' s work can betruly beautiful.Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, " Don' t stop. Keeplaying.”十、书面表

51、达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能 让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一 项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用 百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选 出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1 .词数不少于80词；2 .首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。A Redi ng Survey1OSDOCIWORD BANKreading

52、on mobile phones,reading paper books ,others102019年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分（20分）一、情景反应1-5 AABCC二、对话理解6-10 CABCC三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、听力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择21. C【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。【考查】人称代词。22. C【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情

53、很重要。【考查】连词辨析。23. A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。【考查】动词词义辨析。24. A【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。【考查】形容词辨析。25. B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。【考查】名词词义辨析。26. B【解析】句意：祖国母亲的70岁生日要来了。 很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。【考查】副词词义辨析27. C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的

54、困难，不要放弃，一直前进。【考查】动词词组辨析。28. A【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。【考查】副词词组辨析29. B【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我等不及了。【考查】动词词组辨析。30. B【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。【考查】句意辨析。六、补全对话31. D【解析】根据答句 "I watching the news可知是询问 你正在干什么”。32. F【解析】根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此

55、大的体育盛事而骄傲。33. E【解析】根据下文可知此处填问句，问是否会去看比赛。34. B【解析】根据下文 "haven' got a ticket.可知恐怕不能去。35. G【解析】根据上下文可知，去不了现场可以看手机直播。七、完形填空36. A【解析】如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight阳光。37. A【解析】动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green绿色的，brown棕色的，yellow黄色的。38. B【解析】如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。39. C【解析】田野里的

56、动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，looks看起来。40. B【解析】所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form形式，meaning意思，advice建议。41. C【解析】别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。42. A【解析】但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。 When当.时，because 因为，unless 除非。43. C【解析】Just be happy with what you have had,该句可理解为知足常乐。angry 生气

57、的，strict严厉的，happy 开心的。八、阅读理解A篇44. A 【解析】细节理解题。由"Therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half withworking smoke alarms 可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选A。45. B 【解析】细节理解题。由 "Youmay have as little as two minutes to escape （ 逃 离）safely”可知，选B。46. B 【解析】细节理解题。由 "Creates fire escape plan. 77% of familie

58、s don't have a house fire escape plan to follow .何知,77% 的家庭没有可遵 守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。47. A 【解析】细节理解题。由 "Don'ball 119 until you are safely outside .可知，直 到你安全到达户外后再打119,选A。48. C 【解析】细节理解题。由"Sot appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知，张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护 人们。B篇49. A 【解析】 由 You might wo