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1、新课标人教版Unit 1 Art 艺术核心词汇1. We may talk of beautiful things , but beauty itself is( 抽象的).2. He made an( 试图)to escape before he could be punished.3. The police are (呼吁)to the public for information about the accident.4. The company is excellent , and its customers have(信任)in the quality of its products

2、.5. You made the wrong decision , and must face the( 后果)now.6. What a( 巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time!7. The purpose of new(技术)is to make life easier , not to make it more difficult.8. . New teaching methods have been(采用)to improve the result of education.9. It is( 典型的)of the you

3、ng man to think of himself before others.10. Earthquakes can ' t be prevented , but they can be(预测).11. . As a rich businessman , he was thought to a great deal of .(possess)12. 用aim的适当形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific in life.(2)Not knowing where to go , he wandered

4、on the street.(3)This activity is at improving the students' ability of listeningand speaking.1 . abstract 2.attempt 3.appealing 4.faith 5.consequences 6.coincidence 7.techniques 8.adopted 9.typical 10.predicted 11.possess ; possession 12.(1)aim (2)aimless (3)aimed高频短语1. 也;还;而且2. 巧合地3. 大量4. 导致5.

5、 大量,许多6. (可是)另一方面7. 活着的;本人8. 偏爱9. (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣1.as well as 2.by coincidence 3.a great deal 4.lead to 5.scores of. 6.on the other hand 7.in the flesh8.have a preference for 9.appeal to重点句式1. By coincidence , oil paints were also developed at this time , which the colours used in paintings look

6、richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。2. At the time they were created , the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所 说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。3. who broke away from the traditional style of painting wer

7、e the Impressionists , who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。4. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick , a rich NewYorker , died in 1919, his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这座

8、小小的艺术画廊也不去纽约其他的画廊。亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。知识详解1. made 2.what we call“modern art " 3.Among the painters 4.leaving1aim n. 瞄准;目标,目的 v . 瞄准,对准,旨在(回归课本 P2)During the Middle Ages , the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P42)

9、 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)(牛津 P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening andspeaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get ho

10、me in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车,好及时赶回家吃晚饭。即境活用1. The education program combining brain work with manual labor is beingwidely spread throughout the country.A. to aim atB . aims atC. having aimed atD. aimed at解析:选Do考查非谓语动词。 分析句子成分可知,该句子主干为 The education program isbeing widely spread throughout the c

11、ountry.题干中的"combining brain work with manual labor ”为主语的后置定语,D项符合,这里的aimed at可以看做“(that/whichis) aimed at "的省略形式。2. They will start their project , at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.A. aimsB. aimingC. being aimed D. aimed解析:选Bo由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语,另由句子主语they与

12、动词aim的主谓关系可知应选aiming表主动。2adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养(回归课本 P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。归纳拓展例句探源(D(牛津 P27)She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign

13、languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。 The kind woman adopted the orphan as her own son.那位好心女士将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents.许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子。 The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.这部影片是为了孩子们而从一本很受欢迎的小说改编来的。即境活用3. 用adopt ; adapt的正确形式填空:The young

14、couple had no children of their own and an orphan.After a fewmonths, the child came to to his new life.答案:adopted ; adapt(2)The doctor advised Mr.Wang, who is a heavy smoker, to a healthier way oflife.答案:adopt(3)His son went abroad for further education last week.答案:adopted3possession n. 占有,拥有,所有;所有

15、物,财产,财富 (pl.)(回归课本 P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves , their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。归纳拓展例句探源(陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market. 科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。W

16、hen her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.父亲去世后,她继承了一大笔财产。 Having been cheated by that company , he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗,他失去了所有的财产。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗?-NO.The company is in the possession of his father.

17、不,他父亲拥有这个公司。(D(牛津 P1542)You can ' t legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。(牛津 P1542)I ' m afraid he doesn ' t possess a sense of humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。 即境活用4. 一 How did you the old valuable house? It used to be my unc

18、le.He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of ; in possession ofB. take the possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of ; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of解析:选 C take possession of "拥有"为固定短语;第二空的主语为it即the house ,所以使用表示被动的in the possession

19、 of 。5. Of the two paintings , Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of , though it was not the work of a famous painter. A. possessionB. techniqueC. adjustmentD. preference解析:选D。preference 意为“喜爱,偏爱”。句意:在这两幅画中,布莱克先生出于偏爱 选择了便宜的,尽管它不是出自名家之手。 4attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试,企图(回归课本 P3)On the one hand , some mo

20、dern art is abstract ; that is , the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. ;; ' _l _|一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画 出来 归纳拓展 例句探源(江苏高考)A manis being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night. 与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。(牛津 P110)I passed my driv

21、ing test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 Every time I attempted to persuade her , I failed completely.每次我者B试图说服他,但全然不起作用。 即境活用6.完成句子 (1)大卫对化学考试做了充分的准备以致于他第一次尝试就能通过。 David had prepared carefully

22、 for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it.答案:at his first attempt(2)Charlie(试图道歉 )for what he haddone, but his classmates wouldn ' t even talk to him. 答案: made an attempt to apologize 5figure n. 数字;身材,体形;人物(回归课本 P4)the art of making figures,objects , etc.out of stone , wood,

23、 clay ,etc.用石头、木头、陶土等制作的人物、物体的艺术归纳拓展例句探源 Every woman wants a slim figure these days个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。 She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。,especially here in Canada. 如今,每 In the rice - growing world , the Chinese scientist , Yuan Longping , is a leading figure.(朗文 P7

24、59)I could hear them talking but I 我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。couldn ' t figure out what they are saying.即境活用7. The present situation is very complexso I think it will take me some time toits reality.A. make up C. look through8. figure out D.put off解析:选Bo make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out 理解,弄清楚;look throu

25、gh 浏览; put off推迟。句意:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真 实性。8. The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to (保持身材).答案:keep her figure6appeal vi. vt.有感染力;呼吁;求助n(回归课本P6)Itwill将上诉呼吁;恳求appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post - Im- pressionist在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。paintings.展

26、览吸引印象派和印象派作品的爱好者。归纳拓展例句探源 The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。 It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一点很重要,无论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。In fact , what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colou

27、rs she uses.事实上,使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩。 Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。即境活用9. (2010 年高考安徽卷)一How did you like Nick ' s performance last night?To be honest , his singing didn t to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur解析:选A。句意:一一你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样?一一说实话,他

28、的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb. attract or interest sb.( 对有吸引力),符合句意。7by coincidence 巧合地(回归课本 P2)By coincidence , oil paints were also developed at this time , which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。归纳拓展例句探源(D(上海高考)It can ' t be a(n)coinc

29、idence that four jewelry stores were robbed inone night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。(2)(牛津 P375)By coincidence , I met the person we ' d been discussing the next day.真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。(牛津 P375)It ' s not a coincidence that none of the directors are women.没有一位董事是女性,这并非偶然。What a coincidence! I w

30、asn ' t expecting to see you here.真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。即境活用10.完成句子(1)她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。It was that she appeared at that exact moment.答案:rather a coincidence(2)真巧,我和我的同桌同年同日生,我们有很多共同之处。, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year , so we have a lot in common.答案:By coincidence8a great deal 许

31、多;大量(回归课本 P2)In the late 19th century , Europe changed a great deal , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。归纳拓展例句探源Joan passed her exam , which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。(朗文 P516)I ' ve spent a good deal of time thinki

32、ng about the project.我花了大量的时间来考虑这个项目。(3)(朗文 P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。Most of the young men went off to the war, and a great many never came back.大部分年轻人上了战场,其中许多人再没有回来。即境活用11. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn t seen eac

33、h other for ages and she had changed.A. a large amountB . a great manyC. a great dealD. a lot of解析:选Co a great deal意为“大量,许多”,可作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意:虽然我们很久没有见面,但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了,她变化很大。 其余选项 不可作状语修饰动词。12. We will have to work faster in order to complete our task on time.A. a great deal of B. a great deal

34、C. a great many of D. a great many解析:选B。考查短语辨析。a great deal大量,可单独使用,也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词,表示“大量的" ,a great many (of)修饰可数名词。13. work has been done to improve the people ' s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal of D. A large number of解析:选Co本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过

35、对选项进行分析,发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式,a great deal of后接不可数名词,然后找到关键,work,便知正确答案为 C项。9on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用)(回归课本 P3)On the other hand , some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就像一幅幅照片。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P922)On the one han

36、d they ' d love to have kids , but on the other(hand) , they don ' t want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。Many college graduates are out of work now , but on the other hand , they won ' t take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。I ' m no

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