质量品质专业术语

1、质量、品质专业术语8 / 6品质专业术语AFRAnnual Failure RateACCAcceptable年度返修率允收 -质量AQL Acceptable Quality LevelASQ American Society for QualityAVL Approved Vendor ListAPQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBOM Bill Of MaterialB/RBatch RunC/RCorrective ActionCACustomer Service DepartmentCARCorrective Action RequestCCC Chi

2、na Compulsory CertificateCECommunate Europpene （法语）CETCustomer Experience TestCIPContinuous Improvement ProgramCLCA Closed Loop Corrective ActionCPKProcess Capability IndexCSACanadian Standards AssociationCQCChina Quality Certification Center美国品质协会合格供应商清单-质量产品质量先期策划材料清单量试 -质量矫正措施客户服务部-质量矫正措施要求中国强制认证

3、（安规）欧盟顾客体验测试持续改善项目闭环纠正措施工序能力指数加拿大标准协会（安规）中国质量认证中心CR Control Run控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For AssemblyDFMDesign For ManufacturingDFSSDesign For Six SigmaDOEDesign Of ExperimentsDPPMDefect Parts Per Million设计的组装性设计的制造性6 标准差设计-质量实验设计百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verificatio

4、n Test设计验证测试% E%DAP Dead after Purchase购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival开箱损坏ECNEngineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECREngineering Change Requirment工程变更需求ESDElectric Static Discharge静电放电EVTEngineering Verification Test工程验证测试EMSElectronic manufacture service电子制造服务FAFailure Analysis不良分析FAIFirst Article Inspection首件检

5、验FIFOFirst In First Out先进先出FPYRFirst Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEAFailure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影响分析FQAFinal Quality Assurance最终品质保证IPQCIn Process Quality Control制程品质管制IQCIncoming Quality Control进料品质管制IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率JQEJoint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师.KPIKey Performance Indication关键业绩

6、指标LRRLot Reject Rate批退率LSLLow Specification Limit规格下限MRBMaterial Review Board材料审核会议MSAMeasurement System Analysis测量系统分析MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程NCMNon-Conformance Material不合格品N/ANone Available不合适，不适用NGNo Good不良品NPLNon-Production Loss非生产漏失ORTOn Reliability Test可靠性测试OQCOutgoing Quality Control出货

7、品质管制OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原设备制造者ODMOriginal Design Manufacturer原设计制造者OBA PCBPCN PPAPP/N P/OPD PE PQA PPRQA QC QCCQEQFD QREQS QSA QPA REJ RMA RPNSQE SCAR SA S/N SPC ST SIP SOPOut of Box AuditPrinted Circuit BoardProcess Change NoticeProduction Part Approval ProcessPart NumberPurchase Orde

8、rProduction DepartmentProduct EngineeringProcess Quality AssuranceProduction Pilot RunQuality AssuranceQuality ControlQuality Control CycleQuality EngineerQuality Function DeploymentQuality Reliability EngineerQuality SystemQuality System AuditQuality Process AuditRejectReturned Material AuthorityRi

9、sk Priority NumberSupplier Quality EngineerSupplier Corrective Action ReportSample ApprovalSerial NumberStatistical Process ControlShipment TicketSupplier Quality Report Card开箱检查印刷电路板制程变更通知生产件批准程序料号采购单（定购单） ）生产部产品工程（部）制程品质保证生产试做 ;品质保证-质量品质管制品管圈品质工程品质机能展开品质可靠度工程品质系统 _品质系统稽核制程品质稽核判退客退品职责风险优先数供应商品质工程师供

10、应商纠正措施报告标准作业指导书序列号统计制程管制出货单检验标准指导书作业标准指导书Standard Operation ProcedureTQCTotal Quality Management全面品质管理TQMTotal Quality Control全面品质管理Tu Vtechnischer iberwachungsverein（德语）技术监督协会（女规）USLUpper Specification Limit规格上限ULUnderwriters Lab美国保险商实验室（安规）VQAVendor Quality Assurance供应商品质保证WIPWork In Process在制品W/H

11、Ware House仓库Y/RYield Rate良率1. 认可的实验室accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定benchmarking4. 经营计划business plan5. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan

12、/program10. 合同 contract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全关注 du

13、e care21. 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责executive responsibility24. 有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dim

14、ensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书 job instruction31. 实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围laboratory scope33. 末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩operational performance38. 预见性维护predictive maintenance39. 超额运费premium freight40. 预防性维护preventive maintenance41. 解决问题problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 过程审核process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization47. 产品审核product audit48. 项目管理project management49. 质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册qu