现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)

1、现在完成时讲解和练习（有答现在完成时讲解和练习1勾戡赢赧除阚地h鳏has也去分词（过去分词的2.包般疑问句the work.Has he finished the work?Yes ,he has.完龙日勉耨3.现No, he hasn t. He has not finishedWhat has he done?the work.回答作对现在造明影响 ken the windowh!|ff|y+?，The car has arrived.皤eonew延理”在册碎目弱埠吾连志W、how long般微a广坪ed盟野factoryMr. Black has livedJnChina since 2

2、002.自 从 2002 年Mr. Black 一置住在中国。一但十、一?琥里作来这里多久了 ？可点、一How Ion的力词厚翻1rdy已经肯定句中for+t iMW、 since+去而时for five years. 我e.g.: I have already foundmy pen.=I have found my pen read2|可句句尾e.g.: I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought aHe ?句中coeveu舱e.g. Have you ever seen pandas?CUnever从不句中e.g M同ve never

3、 been to哪骐网. 句中.a.： I have just done my before以前 句尾 .g. I have never been郎将防far he has learnt s. ”公 10ng多久.g. How long have you emany times 多少次 e.g. How many times has he been to Beijing?经否定句和疑for twomonthssince lasE since + 过去Jim has lived here for 2 months.Lucy has been in20yearsince 3years ago si

4、nce 1990since he点时间Beijing since 3 years ago.came hereWIT-He-has-been-in-China since he came here.强殳有静，下经去了某地，.g.: He has gone to Beijing （去之北足.havebeen匕去对樊斯余亦曾没有营&过某地，已e.g.: He has been to+Beij 胭ave,6.在现在兀ave played the computer games. oe.g.词不罪部fhas溜郡思思不the book.s（去掉一（改为一柒 years agoboughbook.ears s

5、ince hepassed since he bought thet the book. = 3 years has吸I句型 It is -since-）、（改4） He has not bought the book for 3 years.（改为否定口%昆却野havehebor 3 years.（用中瞧髀独脚五种rrive/get to/reach - be here、/e.g: I have come here for 3 years（错）为：I have been here for 3 years. leave/go be away、t e.g. He has left for 3 h

6、ours.（错） 为：He has been away for 3 hours. begin/start f be onopen f be open / close f be closed e.g.: The shop has opened for 3 y 为：The shop has been open for 3 years. die fbe dead、t e.g. His father has died for 3 years.|音） 为：His father has been dead for 3 years. finish/end be over心上 e.g. The film ha

7、s begun for 3 minutes.（错） 皆为: The film has been on for 3 minutes.为:例：He has finished the work for 3 days.作昔） The work has been over for 3 daysjoin例：I have joined the army for 3years.改为：I have been in the army for 3 years.或 I have been a soldier for 3 years.电buy /catchhave、/e.g.: I have bought the bi

8、ke for 3 yeairs.错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.、/He has caught a cold for 3 days （专音）改为：He has had a coldfor 3 days.ears.（错） borrow f keep黯其盛植!leave - be awa e - be deadborrow - keep buy - have di egin/start - be on finish - be overcatch a cold-havee.g： I have borrowed the book for 3 y OLhave

9、 ,Keptjhe book for 3 years.fall ill -be ill get up-be up a cold put on- wear come/become/go - be here f all asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be （in） get to know - knowjoin-be a member of .（成为 的 贝） open -be open close -be close break f be broken get up f be去的事情对现在的人口发生的时间是I saw this film yes

10、terday.yhlversayn）this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容marry - be married become be -belost2一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：ago, last week/. In 2008, in the past, just now, the day b efOre yesterday, yesterday.Jhein(也喈*窄one船电端般延续性动词：1. have arrived at/in sw.技延续性动词:got to/reached sw. _;come/gone/moved to sw. 7- have f have

11、been in sw./at died2. have come/gone _ _ back/returned- 8.- haveleftsw.3-have-come/gone out4. have -become5. haveclosed/opened9TRave fallen asleep/got to sleep ;10.havefinished/ended/completedf _ ; 11. havemarried6.、用have勺时般达词映空Have you done your homework? (for,just, yet)1 havebeen to Guangdong. (fo

12、r, never,yet)r He has worked therehe left school.(already, yet. Since, for) She has known Samyet. Since, for) 一 邺端犒或since填空9 years. (already, ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)1.My family has owned a ship1920.2.My1family has owned a ship many years.3.1 have had a cold_ _ last Monday. 4.I havehad a col

13、d _5 days ago.M 嘴e嗝福_ 5 days.，1. - I_ _ (see) thefilm Chicken Run-Where and whenyou(see) it?2. Mary already(have) hersupper.3. I (not want) to see the film. I_ (see) it with my parents. We _(see) it last Sunday._. -_ JUncle Wang(mend) theTV yet?-Yes, he.-When-Last week.5.6. 一homenext._ heit? - Yeste

14、rday.you _ (read) today s newspaper y already(do) their.But they don k now what (do)7. -_ _ _ you (see) the film lastnight?-No, I_.(see) it for several times.8. She (benTTfor three days.9. My father (buy) a book for meyesterday.He_already _(pay) fifty yuan for it.10. She (not read) this book before.

15、11. you ever(travel) on a trainbefore?12. -Wei Hua _ (come) yet?-Yes.She 一_ _ (come) already. She_ (come) just now.13. How long _ you (learn)English? -For more than two years14. They _ (live) in China since they_(move) to China.15. I_ already (see) the film. I_ (see) it last week.16. So far I(make)

16、quite a fewfriends here.17. How the Wangs here ? For two weeks.(not arrive) yet.18. They 19. When-I-was in-primary school, my mother (drive) me to school everyday._ Re _ _(live) here s since he五、单项选择(move) to Hankou.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe ”know2、Hethey ;A. knewD.will know has _A.-alread

17、whats happened to him. B. have known C. mustbeen to Shanghai, UeverB.never r Li3、Have you met _A. just B. ago moment ago4、The famous writerC.beforehas he ?D. stillD. atwo year. 总is writing B.was ritten5、一Our countryone new book in the pastwriting C.wrote D.has w a lot so far. Yes. I hope itwill be e

18、venA.has changed ; ood C.has changed ; etterwell B. changed better D. changed ;6、Zhao Lanalready in this school fortwo years.A. was ; studying B. will ;study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We_ Xiao Li since she was a little girl?ATknowB. had known C.have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very ni

19、ce film .I A. will see B. have9、D.seeseenit twice.C. sawUnited States.These B farmers, have been to the 一 Really ? When there ?A. will they go B.C. do they go D. have they gone10、一 you _ your homework yet? Yes .I it a moment ago.A. Did do finished B. finisheddid they godone; have 11、Have;in 12、C. Ha

20、ve; done; finished D. will: do; finish His father _. the Party sinceA. joinedB. has joined C.D. has been in1978.was一 Do you know him well ? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. _A. were B. have been C. havebecome D. have made13、一How long have youhere? About twomonths.A. been B. gone C. come D. arri

21、ved 14、Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes.A. hasC. has been on15、 It _ _ ten-A-isbegun D beganB.years sinceB. hashehad begunleft the aC. willwas16、 Miss Green isnt in the office .sheto the library.A.has gone B.wentC.will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B.havehavebee

22、n to beenC. have gone to D.18、噌The students have cleaned the classroo mA. so they 八D.haven t theyhas MrB. don t they C. haveite been a member of GreenerChina since he to ChinaA. How soon comes B. How often,got C. How long, came D. How far ） arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come here

23、B. has started towork C. has lived there D. has left theuniverK、ever been late?（改2、They have been here since 2000.3、The old manfor a year. （dieyC/4、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（ Gao5、L一,广二父（对侧线部分提 have they been here_ last year. He Missyears .转换）an hour ago.Herjmother has been a Party member for three

24、Her motherthe Party three years .6、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. =two yearsthe Green family moved toFrances7、 The bus has八arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（他两个句学合笄应一个句宇）七、汉管调已做完作业，他现在有空了2-：_3-文H_0_rt-。4她还没有看过那部新电影。_5_海_- 。_6_这_-_ ?参考答案:1. have been in sw./at卞目应由勺介词2. have b

25、een back3. have been out4. have been5. have been closed/open6. have been up7. have been dead8. have been away from sw.9. have been asleep10. have been over11. have been married1. yet2. never3. since4. for5. ever1. since2.for3. Since4. Since5. For四、1. Have seen, Did see2. Has had3. Dont want, have se

26、en, saw4. Has mended, has. did mend5. Have read6. Have done ,to do7. Did see ,have seen8. Has been9. Bought ,has paid10. Hasnt read11. Have travelled12. Has come ,has come, came13. Has lived ,moved14. Have lived, moved15. have seen,saw16. have made17. Have stayed18. Haven;t arrived19. Drove20. Have

27、learned五、单项选择1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在 或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大， 往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上 两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B.2、现在完成时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正 好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故2应选B.3、C4、现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目 前为止），in the past/ last + 一段时间”等时间状语 连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段 时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到 现在的。故4应选D.5、C6、现在完成时时常与for +时间段或since钳去时 间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C.7、C8、现在完成时还与