状语从句练习(附答案)

1、状语从句练习【练习一】1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B.

2、until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D

3、. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is l

4、eaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'( ) 2 Wh

5、en he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang( ) 5 By the

6、 end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone() 2 Tom_ China for 3

7、 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away(

8、) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. unt

9、il D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. Afte

10、r( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as

11、 big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to p

12、ass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked

13、 in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet

14、 D. Though; yet 9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than精选( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We shoul

15、d go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room

16、_ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C

17、 B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【练习二】1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句【名师点睛】 ：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after , since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：It w

18、as raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如

19、：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New Y ork.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.（3）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是乙直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是直到才”，在以前不 ”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let s

20、 wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tom

21、orrow. He won t be late unless he is ill.(3) “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1) 原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。例如： He didn

22、t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。 Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because 。 As 和 since 语气较弱， 一般用来表示明显的原因。 由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如： Why aren t going there?

23、Because I don t want to.As he has no car , he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we canbtuy it.(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。实例解析】1. （2004 年北京市海淀区中考试题 ）You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A 。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应

24、是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有 if 能引导条件状语从句，所以选 A 。2. （2004 年江西省中考试题 ）-Shall we go on working?-Yes, I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案： D 。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选 though 才能说得通。3. （2004 年徐州市中考试题 ）None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D

25、. though答案：Bo该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是在以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用"notuntil ”这一句型。4. （2004 年泉州市中考试题 ）- I hope you ll enjoy your trip, dear!- Thank you, mum. I ll give you a call I get ther e.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案： B 。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是 “一到那里，我就给你打电话。 ”要表达这个意思应选用 as soon

26、 as 。【中考演练】一 . 单项填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water an

27、d can t swim, the dolphins may come up imh .A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. i

28、s coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. don t; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I free tom

29、orrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried I wouldnt be lo

30、arteclfass.A. since B. so that C. as if12. When you read the book, youA. which B. that C. where13. The teacher raised his voiceD. unless d better make a markD. thoughall the students could hear him.you have any questions.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coathe felt hot.A.

31、because B. asC. if D. since15. It isthat weA. a lovely dayC. so lovely a day d like to go out for a walk.B. too lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day. 精选A. such B. so C. too D. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Althou

32、gh B. Because C. As D. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二 . 根据中文意思完成

33、下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him, jokes he on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me you get to Shangha

34、i.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has keptpracticing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist .8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to

35、school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school .【练习答案】1. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B2. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; rega

36、rded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6.Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it9.s If everyone makes a contribution 10.because he was ill之三I. 填入适当的引导词1. I haven't heard from him he went to America.2. He won't be here he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema h

37、e is very busy.4. We found the key she lad left it.5. We found the books two days he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the station the train left.7. He speaks English he were an Englishman.8. He is explaining clearly they could understand.9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test.10

38、. She sang she went along.II. 改错1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died ， so she had to support her family.3. He won't go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out a

39、s soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain ， the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.II

40、I. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have enough time.2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was fre

41、e ， why not go swimming with us ？7. Where there are schools and colleges ， there are examinations.8. Bad habits ， once firmed ， are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window ， a bird flew in.IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子1. will do t

42、he experiment comes to the professor's office.2. _ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3. The teacher didn't leave twelve o'clock.4. the day went on ， the weather got worse.5. she is young ， she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.7. You will be

43、 late you leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. It's you left it.9. is mentioned above ， the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.10. had I entered the room the phone rang.V. 改错1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now ？2. This is all which I can do for you.3. D

44、o you know the old man at the back of the room ， whom has been chosen head of the factory.4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ？6. Our school quite different from that it was before.7. If she likes the present is not clear to m

45、e.8. For she is ill ， she hasn't come to school.9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.精选10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.I 、 1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. asII 、 1. can 改为 could 2. 去掉 so 3. will come 改为 com

46、es 4. very 改为 so 5. as soon as 改为 when 6. was 改为 is 7. than 之后加上 that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever 改为 wherever 10. is 改为 wereIII 、1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句2. he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored 表语从句3. what it used to be4. that she works hard5. that he was

47、before6. Now you was free表语从句同位语从句定语从句让步状语从句 now= now that7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句8. once firmed 时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does 定语从句10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句IV 、 1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly ， when （

48、 No sooner ， than ）V、 1. for 放在 looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. whom 改为 who 4. which 改为 how 5. that 改为 whether 6. that 改为 what 7. If 改为 Whether 8. For 改为 Because 9. so 改为 such 10.any 后加 other【练习】考题 1 I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.（2

49、006 湖南 ）A. while B. when C. since D. after答案 B解析下划线处表示“正在这时，突然”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。考题 2 He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （2006辽宁 ）A. why B. where C. when D. while答案 C解析下划线处表示“正在这时，突然”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。考题 3 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm star

50、ted. （2004北京春 ）A. when B. while C. until D. before答案 A解析 题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”， 表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用when（while不适合用于这样的语境）,when表示"当的时候"受限制条件最少。考题 4 I m going to the post office.you re there, can you get me some stamps? （1999）A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案 B解析 主句中“ get me some stamp

51、s ”的动作发生在时间状语从句“you re there ”的过程之中， 因此应选 while 表示这一时间关系 （ 属于 while 引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之一） 。 注意： as 有时也可用于表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的过程中，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中时用while 更为常见， 因此 B但这一用法不是as 引导时间状语从句的主要用法，选项是最佳选项。考题5 the days went on, the weather got worse. (1990)A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案 D解析 表示“ the days went on

52、 ”、“the weather got worse ”两个相互伴随地进行变化的动作， 应选 as 表示这一时间关系 (while 不适合用于这样的语境 ) 。考题6 Tom into the house when no one . (1992)A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked答案 A解析题干当中的when表示“当的时候"，slip表示“偷偷地、悄悄地移动”，在本题中表示非延续性的动作一一“溜进了教室”的结果， 不适合用进行时态表示。第

53、一个下划线处应填入 slipped ， 以一般过去时客观描述在过去某一时间上发生的动作； look 表示延续性的动作， 可以持续进行， 所以第二个下划线处应填入 was looking ， 以过去进行时描述汤姆溜进教室的 大背景。注意：如果主句的动作发生于表示“当时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中，从句常用进行时。例如：The landladysuspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show.女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。When/While/A

54、s Tom was reading, Jim was arrested.在汤姆看书的时候， 吉姆被逮捕了。考题7 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident . (2006 安徽 )A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案C解析 根据题干句子含义， 事故发生于当我沿街行驶、 寻找停车之处的时候； 从句的动作发生在主句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词go 表示非延续性的动作，

55、可以持续进行， 应选用过去进行时的形式， 从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词， 应以一般过去时的形式表结果。考题8 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that答案 B解析 表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”， 下划线处应选用 before 。考题9 It was some time we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D

56、. before答案 D解析题干意为：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在之前”的连词。考题 10 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before答案 D解析 下划线处所在的宾语从句采用一般将来时， 题干中第一句话问将来某一活动之前的时间， before 最为适合。考题 11 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after答案