2020年中考英语总专题选词填空练习题

1、中考专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。coffee between spare two waste1. My classmates and I like to go hiking in our time.2. Aunt Li never money on things that she doesn ' t need.3. Scientists repor t that it ' s better to smell than to drink it.4. It is known that Mother' s

2、 Day is the Sunday of May.5. Turn left and you will see the library the bank and the supermarket.根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。harm ninety mouse fall off drive6. This cat caught three in the yard last night.7. His mobile phone rang while he his new car on the street.8. You' d better stop smok

3、ing. It' s to your health.9. He the tree and hurt his left leg.10. Next Sunday is my grandmother' s birthd ay. We will hold a party for her.根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。winners; made a difference; among; sends a different message; developingIn a society where people always pay their atte

4、ntion to bad news, the 2012 year' s "Touching China" award definitely 11 . _. The award honors ten of China ' s inspirational role models in 2012.12. the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the programfor 13. the J-15 fighter, who died from

5、overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his wholelife to China ' s nuclear course. There are also common people who have14 . _, like Zhang Lili. Shewas called "China ' s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15

6、 . _are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16. -How about the kids in your neighborhood ? - They arehappy and.17. You must be careful whe

7、n you the street.18. -I passed the last exam. -Oh, you ' re really a dog.19. -Can I help you, madam? -Two kilos of, please.20. Now lots of wild animals are in. We must try our best to protect them.21.take, she, always, wait, forget, strong, worry, study, tell, old, ill, worldOnly Mother Love is

8、true love. It gives everybody everything all 56.life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. Whenyou are 57., she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58. about herself. Whenyou are growing

9、 up day by day, she feels very happy. Whenyou are 59. enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61.for you back from school. Whenyou hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast

10、, she always feels 62. about you at home. She usually knows about your 63. and spends much money on your school things. Whenyou do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What truelove that is in the

11、65.! We will remember Mother Love for ever!22. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。throw me protect good lightIt ' s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my1 to saveenergy at home. I turn off 2 when I don ' t need them. And I try to save

12、water when I wash the dishes.I don ' t _3_ bottles or newspaper away because it ' s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as

13、me. If everyone caresabout 5 the environment, I ' m sure we ' ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。forty badly usual it close23. Although the film was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well.24. It was for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is alway

14、s quiet.25. Visitors can watch all kinds of birds at Beijing Wildlife Park.26. Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his.27. The other team played even in the second half of the basketball final.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。human true value appear they28. Lucy said that Mr. White offered her som

15、e suggestions.29. Those volunteers always think more of others than of .30. Mr Yang, I fell ill last night and didn' t finish my homework. I ' m sorry about it.31. Why do the beautiful birds so fast?-Because of lack of food.32. It ' s known to us all that need food, water and air to surv

16、ive.33. 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 （每个单词限用一次）。but carry to tradition buy even a choose they cheapTwenty-First Century BooksProbably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that

17、 reason, more companies that make 1 paper books are now making electronic books （ebooks）. Most ebooks are the same as paper books, 2 people download a file into a reading device rather than 3 the paper book. This way they can 4 many books.Books companies are adding special features 5 some ebooks. Th

18、ese extra features might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, the story, or the writer.The latest electronic readers are smaller and 6 , but they are also much more powerful. They can storemuch more information, so

19、writers and book companies can do more with 7 ebooks. They do not want to just add files to 8 completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the whole story. Readers can 9 change the story.Readers already have a lot of bo

20、oks to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more 10 !Alone, top,both,become, dangerous,die,afraid,freeze,while,warm34.Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I ' d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were mountaineers. As John was experienced, he was

21、always asking Peter to copy his example.66to stand on the 67 of the world, Peter?“Of course .It has already68 my dream,“Would you like Peter answered."He' s going to 70,“ Peter looked at JohnOn a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one

22、 of the most 69 slopes, they found a man lying in the snow.and said, as if he would help the man. "Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you bring the burden with you , I' m 71 you' ll lose your life. " John warned Peter . Then he turned around and walked forward 72. It was t

23、oo cold. After thinking for a 73 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carriedthe man on his back and made his way forward . Littleby little , Peter's temperature made the man 74.The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side. About

24、two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surprise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been 75 to death.（共4小题，每小题1分;从以下4个小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。 计4分）A. finish B.fix it up C. make her happy D. cheap8.My family and I need to stay in an inexpensive hotel

25、or an apartment.cheer her up?My bike broke down on the way home. Luckily, Uncle Tom helped me repair it. They often talk with each other in English first, but then end up speaking in Chinese.Hi, Dad. Mum is upset now. Why don ' t we do something to阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。population dream is o

26、f so Changqing has a long history but it is the and covers 1178 square kilometers. The 40new district of Jinan.It 39 .in the west of Jinan.transportation 41it ' s easy to get here.of Changqing is about 530,000. It has convenientThere are many ancient places of interest for youto visit, such as L

27、ingyan Temple, Xiaotang Hill and so on. It has changed a lot since it became the newdistrict of Jinan. Nowit has 15 colleges or universities. And the Expo garden which was built newly attracts thousands43 to Changqing, and you will enjoy yourself.You can make your 42.come true there.visitors every y

28、ear. Welcome阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。 （每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）orange vegetableplantprepareeattastefieldduringandcoolbright enough as usualfactCarrots（ 胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _44. and easy to harvest（ 收获）.They have a go

29、od _45_ . _.Whenpeople think about carrots, they 46. think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable.In _47 . _, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are _48_ . _.Carrots should be grown in a _49 _ . _ that does not have water for a long time. Theearth al

30、so should notbe too hard. To 50. _ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over（翻土）.Weather, soil condition（土壤状况），_51. _ time affect（ 影响）the taste of carrots. Warmdays and _52.nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harveste

31、d is by its color. Usually, the _53_ . _ thecolor is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown _54. _ the winter months. If the winter is not cold=55. _ to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way _56_ . you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepare

32、d and _57. _ in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked withother _58 . _ or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。in time , had a bad effect on, made progress, felt lonely, As a resultMike was

33、alone at home last year, because his parents were always busy working in other cities. He59 ., so he often turned on the TV and watched different programs. However, these programs60 . him. He had lost himself in them. 61. ,he spent little time on his study. Luckily, hismother realized his problem 62

34、 . She talked about it with his teacher and decided to come backto Nanjing. Mike was very glad to live with his mother. So far, he has 63 . _inhis study. He believeshe can catch up with his classmates soon.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。read buy realize go rain64. My dream is to be a well-known st

35、ar.-I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.65. 一 Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Oh, I in the library at that time66. Tomorrow is Lucy ' s birthday . If you her a scarf, she will be very happy.67. Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in th

36、e school hall last night?Yes, though it hard all the time.68. Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green? Sorry, he isn ' t here right now. Heto the theme park.69. 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思 通顺，语法正确，结构完整。send expensive waste problem coolDear headmaster,I ' m a student of Grade 9. I

37、 want to tell you something. In our school, many students have mobile phones. They think it ' s 1 to have a mobile phone. Yes, the phones let students talk with their parents and friends at any time. But I don ' t think it ' s good for students to use them at school. Many students spend

38、lots of time in 2 messages by mobile phone, some students even use them to play games in class or cheat （ 作弊）in the exams. Some students always hope to buy the new or 3 mobile phones and this will 4 their parents ' money. And my father tells me that most mobile phones can cause （弓 I起 ）many healt

39、h 5 . Could you do something to stop it?Yours,Sophia选用方框里的单，或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共 5分terribly,was told,doctor ' s,heavily,ourselves, death,70. His father ' s made him very sad.71. Howit was raining when he got home yesterday!72. Heto answer the questions in public just now.73. I felt better,

40、 so I didn ' t go to the .74. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one . 根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共10个小题，每个小题1分，满分10分）one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in a

41、nother way-by visiting an aquarium.There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is 75. in theworld. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million litersof _J6 .二 These includetwo whale sharks -the 77 _ . _largest fish. And everyone see

42、ms to enjoy 78 . huge public aquariums.They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children 79 . /bout seaanimals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join 80_ . _of people keeping fish aspets around the world.We do not really know when people began ke

43、eping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish81. a long time ago. Somesay the Chinese kept and studied carp（鲤鱼）and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The 82_ . Romans kept eels （鳍鱼）as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle（亚里士多德）might be the 83_ . _to study sea life, includ

44、ing sharks and dolphins.Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very 84 . today.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。me choose noise forty fact85. Simon, you should tell as many as possible to support your ideas at this meeting.86. The music in the supermarket s

45、ounded so that I wanted to leave at once.87. In his , he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.88. 一 Maggie, let me help you carry the heavy bag. No, thanks. I' ll do it by.89. Oh, my god! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?一 I' m afraid we have nobut to take a taxi.根据对话

46、内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。Internet, became homeless, What was worse, hear about, am sorry toA: Did you 90 . the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12th the day after the disaster.A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 91 .

47、that afternoon. A lot of people lost theirlives and many more 92 . after the earthquake.B: 93 ., a tsunami came after the earthquake.A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water.B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 94 . _hear that. Whatdo you think we ca

48、n do to help people in Japan?A: Let ' s ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.B: OK. Let ' s go.专题：选词填空1. spare2. wastes3. coffee4. second5. between【解析】试题分析：1 .句意：在我们的空闲时间，我的同学和我喜欢去徒步旅行。根据所给单词，可知填形容词spare ,空闲的。2. 句意：李阿姨从来不浪费钱买她不需要的东西。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语李阿姨是单

49、数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，根据所给单词，可知填 wastes ,浪费。3. 句意；科学家报告说，闻咖啡比饮咖啡要好。根据所给单词，可知填名词coffee ,咖啡，物质名词，不可数，故用原形即可。4. 句意：众所周知，母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。根据所给单词two,可知填序数词second ,第二。5. 句意：向左转，在银行和超市之间，你就能看见这家图书馆。根据所给单词，可知填介词between,在之间。6. mice7. was driving8. harmful9. fell off10. ninetieth【解析】试题分析：6 .句意：昨天晚上这只猫在院子里抓了三只猫。根据题中三只猫，

50、故填mouse的复数形式 mice。7 .句意：当他在正开着他的新车在街上的时候电话响了。while后的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；故填 was driving 。8 .句意：你最好停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。be harmful to对有害，故填 harmful o9 .句意：他从树上掉下来了，弄伤了他的左腿。fall off 从掉下，根据句意及and连接两个并列成分，hurt是过去式，故填 fell off 。10 .句意：下周日是我祖母的九十岁生日。我们将为她举办一个聚会。one's+序数词+ birthday 某人的多少岁生日，故填 ninetiet

51、h 。11 . sends a different message12 . Among13 . developing14 . made a difference中考15 winners【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 2012 年的感动中国奖，其中简要的介绍了其中一些获奖人物。11 联系上文， 可知本句含义是： 2012年的“感动中国”奖明确地发出了一个不同的信息。 故填： sends a different message,送出了一个不同的消息。12 .联系下文，可知此处指的是再这十个人当中，结合所给单词，可知填介词Among在之中。13联系下文可知此处指的是歼十五的开发者，本句中for

52、 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填动名词developing ，发展，研发，作宾语。14结合语境可知此处指的是有影响的人，故填：made a difference ，有影响，有关系。15联系上下文，可知此处指的是感动中国将的获得者，故选winners ，胜利者。16 healthy17 cross18 lucky19 carrots20 danger【解析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。21【小题1 】her【小题2 】ill【小题3 】forgets【小题4 】old【小题5 】tells【小题6 】waiting【小题7 】worried【小题8 】study【

53、小题9 】always【小题 10】 world【解析】【小题 1】本句的含义为母爱才是真爱，一生给予一切给每个人， all one s life 表示一生或终身的含义，故本句空格处填她的物主代词 her 。【小题2 】本句的含义为当你生病的时候，母亲会马上停止工作夜以继日地照顾你，故本句空格处填生病的形容词ill 。【小题3 】本句的含义为母亲照顾生病的孩子而忘记了自己，故本句空格处填忘记的单词forgets 。【小题4 】本句的含义为当你大了足以上学的时候，母亲仍然照顾你，故本句空格处填岁数大了的单词old 。【小题5 】本句的含义为在寒冷的冬天，母亲总是叫你穿更多的衣服，tell 可以表

54、示叫某人做某事的含义，故本句空格处填 tells 。【小题6 】本句的含义为母亲总是站在风中一直等待着你从学校回来，故本句空格处填等待的现在分词waiting【小题7 】本句的含义为当你没吃早餐上学，母亲总是很但心你，故本句空格处填担心的形容词worried 。【小题8 】本句的含义为母亲通常对你学习很了解，愿意在学习用品上花费更多的钱，故本句空格处填学习的单词study 。【小题9 】本句的含义为母亲总是乐于把自己的一切给她自己的孩子，故本句空格处填总是的单词always 。【小题10】本句的含义为在世界上母爱就是真爱，故本句空格处填世界的单词world 。22【小题1 】best【小题2

55、】lights【小题3 】throw【小题4 】myself中考【小题5 】 protecting【解析】【小题 1】本句的含义为在家我总是竭尽全力的节约能源， try one s best to do 表示竭尽全力的含义，故本句空格处填 best 。【小题 2 】本句的含义为当我不需要灯的时候，我就关掉它，故本句空格处填灯的单词 lights 。【小题3 】本句的含义为我不乱扔瓶子或纸，故本句空格处填扔的单词throw 。【小题4 】本句的含义为我以我自己而感到自豪，故本句空格处填我自己的单词myself 。【小题5 】本句的含义为如果每个人都注重保护环境，我确信我们将有一个更好的生活，故本

56、句空格处填保护的动名词形式 protecting 。23 itself24 unusual25 closely26 forties27 worse【解析】试题分析：23句意：尽管电影本身并没有什么趣味，但是安把这个角色演得非常好。结合语境及所给单词，可知填it 的反身代词形式itself ，它自己，做主语同位语。24 句意： 那天在饭桌上， 我的父亲说了如此多的话很不寻常。 他总是很安静。 结合语境及所给单词， 可知填 usual 的否定形式unusual ，不同寻常的，作表语。25句意：在北京野生动物园，参观者能近距离得观看各种鸟类。结合语境及所给单词，可知填close 的副词形式close

57、ly ，紧密地。26.句意：在布莱克四十多岁时，他是一个非常不错的游泳选手。In one' s+整十的年龄复数，表示在某人几十岁时，结合语境及所给单词，可知填 forty 的复数形式forties ，四十多岁。27句意：在下半场篮球决赛中，另一支球队打得更差劲。结合语境及所给单词，可知填badly 的比较级 worse ，更差的，作状语。28 valuable29 themselves30 truly31 disappear32 humans【解析】28本句的含义为露西说怀特先生给她提供了一些有价值的建议，修饰名词使用形容词有价值的，故本句空格处填形容词有价值的 valuable 。29本句的含义为这些志愿者考虑别人的比他们自己要多，故本句空格处填他们自己