人教版七年级上册英语重点句型讲解

1、人教版七年级上册英语重点句型Starters unitsl 31. -What' s this in English? -It ' s an orange其中 what' s =; it ' s =） 2-What color is the key? -It ' s black and white.-What color are the strawberries?-They' re red.（其中 they ' re =） 3.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的 一个。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an用在

2、以元音音素开头的字母 前，如an apple.the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到 过的人或事物。如：This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意：一个f f （类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x） 一个uu Unit 11 .我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？My last name is Green.Brown? 2. first name 名字 =given name last name 姓氏 =family name an ID

3、 card 一张身份证 3. phone number电话号码 =telephonenumber 4. name ' s = names I ' m = I am 5. 我 你 他 她 他的 她的 你的 我的Unit 21. isn ，t =aren，t =不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏3. call sb . at +电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找 某人 4. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了5. a set of keys 一串钥匙6. How do you spell it? （it 为宾格）你怎么拼读它呢？ 7. Is this/ that

4、 your dictionary?这/那是你的字典吗？ 答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn8. Thank you very much.答：You' re welcome.仆用谢）Unit 31. these，re =those ，re = =hat 注 意：this is 缩写 2. thanks for + 动词 ing 为，感谢 Thanks for helpingme.=Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。3. a photo of your family = yourfamily photo你的全家福照片4 .比较：Here is yo

5、ur letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些 手表。5 . There be +名词+地点某处有某人（某物）”其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉 里有一块橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case. 盒子里有些梨子。 注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor. 有本书和几支车冈笔在地板上。There a

6、re some pens and a book on the floor.有几支车冈笔和本书在地板上。Unit 41. under the chair on the floor 在椅子下地板上in the room 在房间里2. take 带走”，从近处带到远处 如：Please take these books to Mary. 请把这 些书带给玛丽。bring带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books. 请给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物.需要” 如：She needs thesebooks. 她需要这些书。 need to do sth. 需

7、要做 “如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.（注意 need 后接的动词格式）4.比较：-Where is （=） the baseball? -Where are his dictionaries?-It ' s under the dresser.-They' re in the backpack.5. I know.我知道。 否定句：I don ' t know.我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 你知道吗？ 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东

8、 西来学校吗？ 答：Yes, I can. / No, I can ' t.nit 51.球类运动前不用 the,如：play volleyball/ basketball every day每天打排球/篮球 2. play sports 做运动，参力口体育比赛 =do sports sports collection 体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部 3. watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV在电视上观看它们4. do/ does 做；干 do homework 构成否定句、疑问句 doesn' t = don ' t =5. Let

9、 +代词的宾格+动词原形让某人做，”如：Let' s （ =） go.让我们走吧。Let me see.让我看看。6.have （第三人称单数形式） do （三单） they （宾格） us （主格）7.比较good和well : That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8.比较：-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball?-Yes, they do. / No, they don ' t.-Yes, he does. / No, he d

10、oesn ' t.Unit 61.许多，大量：lots of （二a lot of） +可数名词和不可数名词；many +名词；much+名词 2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃,3. healthy food 健康食品running star赛跑明星4. good （adj. 好的） & well （adv. 好） The good runner eats well. 这个优 秀的运动员吃得好。5.名词所有格： 一般加'；s以s结尾的（特别是名词 复数）,在 s 后力口 '如：Sally '

11、 s addres新莉的地址the teachers ' room老师们的房间 three hours ' class三小时的课 Mary and Linda's desk玛丽和琳达的课桌（两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数）Mary's and Linda's birthdays玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日，birthday用复数）of +名词（无生命的物体）如：the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 7's the price of this sweater件毛衣多on sa

12、le 廉价出售； 出售 great1. How much is this sweater? = What 少钱一件。2. at a very good price以优惠的价格sale 大减价 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的 T 恤衫4. for + 钱的数量=at the price of + We have black and blue hats for $15.钱的数量以（具体的）价格我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth

13、. for sb.为某人买， 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter.我为我女儿买了一条裙子。 裙子卖给了她。8. have a look Unit 81. date of birthsell sth. to sb.把,卖给某人6. Here you are.给你。看一看，瞧一瞧出生日期=birthday如：I sell a skirt to her.我把一条7. You're welcome.不客气。2. how old 几岁,多大年纪 3. I ' m twelve. = I am twelve years old.我十二岁4.on +具体某一天或具

14、体某一天的早、中、晚如：on SundayJanuary 2nd 在 1 月 2 号 早晨 on Monday evening morning / afternoon / evening in a year / month/ weekon the morning of October 1st 在星期一晚上 in +时间段 在早晨/中午/晚上在一年/月/周里in April在四月里在十月on一号的如：in thein 2011在2011年at 十几点，例如：at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5.特殊疑问词:what （什么），how （怎么样，如何）， where （在哪里

15、），when who （谁）,what time （几点）,how much （多少+不可数名词; how many （多少+可数名词） Unit 91. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如：He wants to play basketball.2. see a comedy/ an action movie 看喜居U片 / 动作片of什么种类的，（何时），多少钱），3. what kind4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史the weekend s7.too用于旬末例如:6. go to a movie with5. on weekends

16、 在周末 =at和一一起去看电影Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.also用于句中（be动词后行为动词前） 例如：Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing喜欢做某事（指爱好）like to do 想做某事（指特定时间内喜欢做）I like watching TV , but I don ' t like to watch it now我喜欢看电视，但是我现在不想看。Unit 101. play chess 下棋 play the piano/ trumpet 弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. s

17、peak English 说英语 3. be good with 与,，相处融洽be good for对,有好处4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事（其中的to可省略）如：Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do myhomework. 5. You can ' t go nowfe 现在不能走。同义句： Don' t go now.祈使句）6. little （几乎没有）& a little （有一些）接不可数名词如

18、：We have little milk. I ' ll buy some几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。7. 含情态动词can的句子（can 人称和数的变化，后接动词）肯定句：主语+can+动词原形Mary can play the guitar. 否定句：主语+can' t+词原形 Mary can ' t play the guitar.一般疑问句：Can+ 主语 + 动词原形？ Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can悔殊疑问旬（对划线部分提问所用的句式）：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？ What

19、 can Mary do?Unit 111. what time 几点钟2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. get up 起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭） =have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 =have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早饭后 8. go to work 去上班9. get to school 至U学校 get home 至U家10. all night 整夜 11.

20、take abus （to,） 乘公共汽车（到,，去）12. love to do sth.热爱做某事13. listen to 听14. go to bed 去睡觉 at school/ home在学校/在家里15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）16. do homework 做作业17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况18. Best wishes.祝你好运。19. What a funny time to have breakfast!吃早饭的时间多么有趣！ 20.时刻表达：8:0

21、0 eight o ' clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty21. 17 路公交车Bus 17 = the number 17 bus第一单元Unit One =the first unitUnit 121. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best.她最喜欢的学科是科学。2. on Wednesday 在星期三3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with和，玩耍 5.对星期几提问：What day is it toda

22、y? 对 日期提问：What' s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.否定旬： The students don ' t go to school every day.一般疑问旬： Do the students go to school every day? 回答：Yes, they do./ No, they don ' t. Mary d oes homework at 20:00. 否定句：Mary doesn ' t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑问句：Do

23、es Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn ' t.Unit 1 Ca n youplay the guitarl.play chess下国际象棋play the guitar弹吉他2.speak English说英语English club英语俱乐部3.talk toplay the violin拉小提琴4.play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓5.make friends结交朋友6.do kung fu会（中国）功夫7.tell stories讲故事play games做

24、游戏8.on the weekends（在）周末用法集萃play +棋类球类棋，打I.play the +西洋乐器乐器2.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事3.be good with sb.善于与某人相处4.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5.can +动词原形台匕 目匕会做某事6.a little +不可数名词一点儿7.join the club加入俱乐部8.like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事典句必背Can you draw?

25、Yes, I can. / Nocbn' t.1.I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.重点句子点拨:1Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？点拨can是情态动词，它的意思是能、会，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形，情态动can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以缩写为它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。What club do y