高一英语必修一Life-in-the-Future外研社Word版

1、1 / 15高一高一英语英语Module 1 Life in the Future外研社外研社【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Module 1 Life in the Future 教学目标： 本模块的主题为“未来的生活”，阅读部分通过学生的想象描绘了未来城市的发展前景。我们要通过这些内容掌握有关词汇, 培养有关语言技能。 单词：brickconcretemudalternativecrimepredictionriskyresourcematerialrelysolarurbanloadlandfillarrestcriminalfirelimitoutdoorsonlinec

2、ataloguecommandrecreationbowlingsoftballchargepowerflick switchsurgerytelesurgeryoutpatientclinicdisabilityattachspaceportoptimisticdishwasherdefinitelyeventuallycolonypredictshapepaddoormat 短语： for sure run out rely on get rid of place order free of charge look out use up on the way out for a start

3、 重点词语：crimepredictionriskyresourcematerialrelysolarurbanloadarrest firelimitoutdoorsonlinechargepowerdisabilityattachfor surerun outrely onget rid ofplace orderfree ofcharge look outuse upon the way outfor a start 词语要点归纳： 1. What do / does sb. like 与What be sb. / sth. like 与How do you Iike / find sb

4、. / sth.与what be sb. 辨析：（1）What do / does sb. like ？表示“某人喜欢什么？”如：What does he usually like most in his school ? 在他的学校，他最喜欢什么？ （2） What be sb. / sth. like ？表示“某人某物是什么特征”，既可指外部特征，也可指内在性格。 如：Could you tell me what your son is like ? 你能告诉我你的儿子长什么样吗？ What is your elder brother like ?2 / 15 你的哥哥性格如何？ （3）

5、How do you like sb. / sth. 询问“你认为怎么样？” 如：How do you like the film we saw yesterday ？ 你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎样？ （4） What be sb. 指询问某人“干什么工作”。 如：What is your cousin ？你表弟干啥工作？ 2. No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。 for sure 肯定地 注意 for sure for certain 相当于certa

6、inly 和surely。 一Will you go with us？你愿和我们去吗？ 一For sure. 当然啦。 I think hell return safe , but I cant say for sure. 我认为他会安全回来，不过我不敢肯定。 【归纳】 be sure of （ about ）确信，深信 make sure （ of sth. / that ）弄清楚，确保 make / be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 sure enough 果真，的确；一定，毫无疑问 That s for sure . 那是肯定的。 to be sure 诚然 be sur

7、e to do （别人）确信 be sure of doing （自己）确信 如： He is honesty , to be sure , but he sometimes , cheats in exams . 他固然诚实，但有时考试也作弊。 Though he is short , he is sure of succeeding in basketball . 尽管他矮，但他自信在篮球上会取得成功。 3. In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earths natural esour

8、ces run out. 在未来，保护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。（1） care for 在此结构中， care 是名词，充当句子的主语。使用时更多地把care for 当成动词短语，意为“照顾，照料；喜欢，关心等。如： He cared much for her. 他很关心她。 The couple are very good at caring for babies . 这对夫妇很会照料孩子。 【归纳】 （1）care作名词时的短语： in the care of sb . / in sbs care 由照管 take care （告别用语）走好；保重，当心。 take c

9、are of sb. / sth. / oneself 照管，爱护；处理，负责3 / 15如： You wont get any harm while youre in their care . 只要有他们照管，你就不会受到任何伤害。 He is old enough to take care of his younger sister. 他足够大了，能照看小妹妹了。 Dont worry about the safety . Everything is being taken care of . 别担心安全，一切都会有人照管的。 （2） care 作动词时的短语：care about 喜欢，

10、关心；在乎，在意care for 喜欢，照顾，照料（相当于look after , attend to , take care of ） care to do sth.愿意做某事 如：The baby needs caring for.这个婴儿需要照看。 4. run vt./vi. （1）跑；奔Can you run fast ？你能跑快吗？ I had to run to catch the bus . 我得赶快跑，好赶上公共汽车。 He ran across the road . 他跑过马路。 （2）（机器）转动，运转 The engine runs well . 发动机运转良好。 Mo

11、st of motor vehicles run on petrol. 大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。 This machine is not running correctly. 这台机器运转的不正常。 （3）（公共车辆）行驶 The buses run every ten minutes . 公共汽车每10 分钟一班。 The trains dont run on Christmas Day . 圣诞节火车停驶。 （4）流动 The river has run dry. 这条河已经干涸。 Who left the tap running ? 谁忘了关水龙头了？ （5）延伸，伸展 The

12、road runs beside the river . 这条路沿着河边延伸。 A fence runs round the whole field . 有一道篱笆围着这一整块地。 （6）经营，管理，负责（某事物） He has no idea of how to run a successful business . 他不知道把企业办好的方法。 Stop trying to run my life for me ! 我的生活用不着你来管。4 / 15【归纳】run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐run away 逃走run into 碰撞，偶然遇到run out（of）用光，

13、耗尽，过期run for 竞选in the long run 从长远看如： He has run out of the petrol . 他已用光汽油了。The petrol has run out.或The petrol has been run out of . 汽油已用光了。 The insurance policy has run out . 保险单已过期了。 5. find / find out/ look for 辨析（1）find 通常指偶然发现某物或某种情况。如： Where did you find the pen ? 你在哪儿找到了这支钢笔？ I find English

14、grammar very difficult to learn. 我发现英语语法很难学。 （2） find out 多指通过探索、观察而发现，通常带有“费尽周折发现”的含义，也有“查明”的意思。如： Please 七find out when the ship leaves for Hong Kong . 请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往香港。 Finally he found out the truth after researches. 几经调查他终于发现真相。 （3） look for 强调寻找的动作，往往不涉及结果。如： Alice , what are you looking for ?

15、 艾丽丝，你在找什么？ I had been looking for my lost car , but couldnt find it .我一直在找我的汽车，但是却劳而无功。 6. , and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch. 并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 此句中的at 意思为“”, （就会发生）”。 类似的短语还有： at the idea of at the thought of 一想到就； at the sight of 一看到就 ； at the ment

16、ion of 一提到就； at the news of 一听到的消息就； at the touch of 一碰到就； at the sound of 一听到的声音就 如： They ran away at the sight of the enemy plane . 一见敌机他们就跑开了。 At arrival , they began to work .5 / 15 一到达，他们就开始工作。 She burst out tears at the news . 她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。 【归纳】 表示“一就”的方法有以下几种： （1） as soon as He left as soon a

17、s the meeting ended . 会一结束他就走了。 I11 tell him of the news as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。 （注意）once 用来连接一个表示时间的状语从句，相当于as soon as 如： Once you have made up your mind , you should insist . 你一旦作出决定，就应坚持。 Once seen , his appearance can never be forgotten . 见一次就永远不会忘记他的外表。（2） immediately , instantly ,

18、 directly 等副词 I recognized her immediately I saw her . 我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。Directly the teacher came in , everyone was quiet . 老师一进来，大家就都安静了。 （3） the moment（ that ） , the minute（ that ） , the instant （ that ） , the second （ that ） The moment she saw it , she began to cry . 她一见到那个，就哭起来了。 I want to see him

19、the minute （ that ） he arrives . 他一来我就要见他。 Telephone me the instant you get the result . 你一得到结果就给我打电话。 The students stopped talking the second the headmaster appeared . 校长一出现，学生们就静下来了。 （4） on （ upon ） 名词或v-ing 形式 On arriving home I discovered the thief （ on my arrival home I discovered the burglar.）

20、 我一到家就发现家中有小偷。On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait . 我一打听，得知我还得等着。 （5） no soonerthan，hardlywhen / before，scarcely，when / beforeNo sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again . （He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again. ） 他刚到就被支走了。Hardly had I got to the st

21、ation when the train left . 我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。 Scarcely had she entered the room when it began to rain. （She had scarcely entered the room when it began to rain.） 她一进屋，天就下雨了。 7. celebrate vt.庆祝，祝贺，赞扬，赞美，歌颂 They were all celebrating Toms birthday . 他们都在庆祝汤姆的生日。6 / 15 We are going to celebrate his sixtiet

22、h birthday . 我们打算庆祝他六十大寿。 【归纳】 congratulate 也作动词，作“祝贺，庆祝”解，常构成短语congratulate sb. on sth.表达“为某事而祝贺某人”。 They congratulated him on winning the race. 他们祝贺他赛跑获胜。 congratulation 为名词，表达“祝贺”之意，常用复数，可单独使用，也可加介词on 接名词，动名词。 Congratulations! You got the first prize in this competition . 祝贺你！这次竞赛你获得一等奖。 I offere

23、d my congratulations on his success . 我祝贺他成功。 【 辨析】 celebrate 与congratulate celebrate 表达“庆祝、祝贺”之意，限于用事，如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事或日子。congratulate 指对人进行祝贺，如表达“就某事祝贺”，应用介词on。 8 . With each city having its own telesurgery out - patient clinic 是with 的复合结构，即“with 宾语宾补”，此处的宾补是动词-ing 形式，其它结构为： wit

24、h + object + doing with + object + done with + object + adj. with + object + adv. with + object +介词短语 with + object + to do （1） with 名词现在分词（强调名词是现在分词动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行） I won t be able to attend the meeting with my mother being ill . 由于母亲生病，我不能与会了。 The English class ended with all clapping . 那一节英语课以全

25、体鼓掌而结束。（2）with 名词过去分词（强调名词是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生） He stood there with his hand still tied . 他站在那里，手仍然绑着。（tie 与with 的宾语hand 有逻辑上的动宾关系）I will have to buy a new one with my cup broken . （break与with 的宾语cup 有逻辑上的动宾关系） （3） with 名词形容词（强调名词的特性或状态） With the weather so stuffy , it is likely to rain . 天气这么闷热，可能要下雨

26、。 I went out with the door open . 我外出时没关门。（表示伴随状况。） （4） with +名词+副词 She sleeps with the light on . 她爱开着灯睡觉。（表示伴随状况） We went home with our work over . 工作一做完我们就回家了。（表示时间） （5） with 名词介词短语 The man came in with a gun over his shoulder . 那位男士进来了，肩上扛着枪。7 / 15 在书面语中，上句也可以说成：The man came in , gun over should

27、er . （6） with +名词+to do （不定式动作尚未发生） With a meeting to attend , he stays up to prepare his speech . 有一个会议要参加，他熬夜准备演讲稿。 With many things to deal with , I cant go with you . 有许多事要处理，我不能和你一起去了。 9. 将来进行时 （1）概念：将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用于表示礼貌的问询，请求等。

28、This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? Shell be coming soon. Ill be meeting him sometime in the future. By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 注意：将来进行时不用于表示“意志”，不能说Ill be having a talk with her . （2）将来进行时的构成：shall （ will ） +

29、be 现在分词 What will you be doing next week ? 下一星期你要干什么？ I shall be typing in my office.我将在我的办公室打字。 （3）常用的时间状语 soon , tomorrow , this evening , on Sunday , by this time , tomorrow , in two days , tomorrow evening 等。 即时热身 1. 一 _. 一Oh , I often go to the river near our village and fish there . A . What d

30、o you like ? B . What are you like ? C . What do you look like ? D . How do you like ? （ 2005 年汕头市模拟考试） 2 . Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. A . care about B . think of C . ref

31、er to D . watch out （ 2005 年湖北省八市高三质量检测） 3 . Some day, people will _ the natural energy, leaving nothing to our children and grand - children. A . use all B . run out C . use up D . run out all 4 . He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A . putting B . seeking C . finding D . look

32、ing for （ 2005 年安徽卷）8 / 15 5 . No sooner _ the thief stolen the store _ he was caught by the collar . A . did ; when B . had ; then C . had ; suddenly D . had ; than 6. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of test _ I get the news. ” A . because B . the moment C . after D . though 7. _ the days

33、went on , the weather got worse. A. With C . While B. When D . As （ 2005 年济南市高三模拟卷） 8. _ production up by 50 %, the factory has had another excellent year . A. As B. For C. With D. Through （ 2005 年太原市高三年级联合调研卷） 9. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. w

34、ell fly D. were to fly（ 2003 年北京卷） 10. I don t know the result for_. A. sure B . certainly C . surely D . of course 答案：1. A2. C3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. C9. B10. A 短语归纳： 1. made from oil 由油制成 2. throw away 扔掉 3. run out 用完，用尽 4. natural resources 自然资源 5. free of charge 免费 6. on their way out 即将过时 7. re

35、ly on oil 依靠石油 8. recycle more waste 回收更多的废物 9. carry out surgery on patients 对病人实施外科手术 10. get rid of nuclear power stations 去除核电站 11. just as we do today 正如我们今天这样 12. replace them 代替他们 13. match their dreams 与他们的梦想相吻合 14. leisure facilities 休闲设施 15. put together the different parts 把不同的部分放在一起 16.

36、download information and news articles from the Internet 从因特网上下载信息和新闻 17. shape their homes 想象他们的家 18. need human contact 需要人与人的交流 19. explore the universe 探索宇宙 20. use over and over again 一遍遍地使用9 / 15 21. Im sure there will be. 我确信将有 22. in high - rise buildings 在高层建筑内 23. perform operations at a d

37、istance 远距离进行手术 24. common sense 常识 25. an important area of research 重要的研究领域【模拟试题模拟试题】I. 单词拼写 1. Stone is a natural hard m _. 2. Police will arrest c_ by firing nets instead of guns . 3. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys l_. 4. In the future , care for the e_ will become very importa

38、nt as earth s natural resources run out. 5. In the future all shopping will be done o_. 6. No one knows for _（肯定地）and making predictions is a risky business . 7. Senior citizens and people with _（伤残）will be able to go anywhere in the world using high - tech cameras attached to their head . 8. Is the

39、re any _（资源）that we have left untapped ? 9. Do you take seriously his _ （预测）of a government defeat ？ 10. _（混凝土）is used in many modern buildings . II. 短语翻译 11. 肯定地_ 12. （某物）用完，没有了_ 13. 除掉，处理掉_ 14. 免费_ 15. 订购_ 16. 小心_ 17. 依靠_ 18. 关心，关怀_ 19. 代替_ 20. 充裕；大量_III. 句型转换 1. The house built last year is our c

40、lassroom. The house _ _ _ last year is our classroom. 2 . I dont like to go to supermarkets that are crowded with people. I dont like to go to supermarkets _ _ people . 3 . No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. No one knows for sure , and _ _ _ _ _ to make predictions. 4

41、 . We can prepare for the future by learning more knowledge. _ _ _ can prepare us for the future . 5 . If I had known more about first aid, I could have helped him . 10 / 15 _ _ _ _ first aid ,I couldnt help him . IV. 单项填空 1. After years of traveling, he decided to _ here. A. settling down B . settl

42、ed down C . settle down D . settled 2. I suppose he is thinking it over , _ ? A. dont I B. do I C. is he D. isnt he 3 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 4. If you want to change for a do

43、uble room you11 have to pay _$15. A. another B . more C. other D . each 5. 一What s that terrible noise ? 一The neighbors _ for a party . A . have prepared B . are preparing C . prepare D . will prepare 6. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had con

44、sidered B. has been considering C. considered D. was considering 7. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it youB . not you C. youD . that yourself 8. I dont think Jim saw me ; he _ into Space . A . just stared B . was just staring C . has just stared D . had just stared 9. He wont give up

45、smoking _ you advise him ten times . A. though B. even though C. once D. when 10 . _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 11. _ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm . A. To sleep B. Sleepi

46、ng C . Sleep D. Having slept 12. 一Why did you go back to the shop ? 一I left my father _ there . 11 / 15 A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D . waits 13. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D . she did sing 14. 一You havent been to America , have you? 一_. How I

47、wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 15. 一 I had a really good weekend at uncles. 一 _. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Im glad to hear that V. 完形填空 Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky cu

48、stomer who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the 1 just inside the entrance 2 .It said: Remember, 3 ,one of our customers gets 4 goods. THIS MAY BE YOUE LUCKY DAY! For quite a long time Mrs Edwards 5 ,like many of her 6 ,to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never 7 hop

49、ing. The 8 in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her 9 buying so many things but failed. She 10 dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say, “Madam , THIS IS YOUE LUCKY DAY. Everything in your 11 doesnt need to b

50、e paid!” One Friday afternoon Mrs. Edwards shopped 12 .But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her 13 than she found that she had forgotten to 14 tea. She dashed back to the 15 ,got some tea and went towards the 16 .As she did so, she saw the 17 came. 18 his

51、hand he said,“I want to 19 you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket 20 !” 1. A. notice B. report C. board D. newspaper 2. A. did B. promised C. made D. agreed 3. A. every day B. every month C. twice a weekD. once a week 4. A. excellent B. free C. extra D. unexpec

52、ted 5. A. waited B. came C. hoped D. went 6. A. friends B. neighbors C. relatives D. customers 7. A. got rid of B. got along withC. gave up D. gave out 8. A. counter B. cushion C. food D. cupboard 9. A. against B. for C. with D. about 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 11. A. bill B. hand C

53、. car D. basket 12. A. anxiously B. seriously C. crazily D. wonderfully 13. A. pockets B. car C. basket D. house 14. A. buy B. find C. take D. have12 / 15 15. A. shop B. counter C. department D. supermarket 16. A. door B. entrance C. cash-desk D. shelves 17. A. secretary B. policeman C. manager D. s

54、alesman 18. A. Putting out B. Holding out C. Shaking D. Waving 19. A. congratulateB. tell C. inform D. thank 20. A. is yours B. means nothingC. belongs to youD. costs nothingVI. 阅读理解A Do you dream of a huge comfortable bed? Nearly everyone does. This is not only because rest is necessary for life, b

55、ut also because theres comfort in a large bed. Its wonderful to stretch out. The narrow single bed really means lonely life in rented rooms. So, many people buy beds which are even bigger than the traditional double bed。Here, in comfort, they can spend a third of their lives asleep. Perhaps this was

56、 why a man called Sir Henry Fanshawe asked a carpenter（木匠）to build the biggest bed in England, called The Great Bed of Ware. It was made in about 1580 and soon became famous, for in 1596 as German traveler saw it and noted that it was wide enough for four couples. Poets and play-writers（including Sh

57、akespeare in “Twelfth Night”）often mentioned it. This is not surprising for it is a grand piece of work. It is made of oak（橡木）and measures 3.3 meters in length and width. Except for its size, it is like other beds of the period, a four-poster bed. The posts, the headboard and the cover are richly de

58、corated. The headboard in particular has carved and painted figures and two panels of inlaid wood, which show special structure. The Great Bed of Ware became a curiosity. In 1610 it was placed in a small hotel, the Saracens Head, in the town of Ware. People came to see it and those who slept in it c

59、arved some words and their names on the woodwork, just like modern tourists. Over the years, the bed became covered with words, names and dates; the earliest date is 1653.During the nineteenth century, the old bed was moved from one hotel to another until it was finally shown to the public at two pe

60、nce a head. 1. The Great Bet of Ware A. is shown to the public in the Saracens Head; one ticket costs two pence B. was named after the carpenter C. is big enough for eight persons to sleep in D. was made because people spend a third of their lives asleep13 / 15 2. Ware is the name of . A. a town B.