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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。你买了什么特别的东西吗对,我给父亲买了一些东西。Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。大家玩的开心吗 Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 对,一切都很精彩。复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区别一、词组、短语:01、 go on vacation 去度假 ,02、 stay at home 呆在家,03、 go to the mountains 上山
2、/ 进山 ,04、 go to the beach 到海边去,05、 visit museums 参观博物馆,06、 go to summer camp 去夏令营,07、 quite a few 相当多,08、study for 为学习,09、 go out 出去,10、 most of the time 大部分时间 /绝大多数时间,11、 taste good 尝起来味道好,12、 have a good time 玩的开心,13、 of course 当然可以,二、重要句子(语法) :Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了Did you go out w
3、ith anyone 你出去带人吗No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything specialYes, I bought something for my father.How was the food 食物怎么样Did everyone have a good time三、习惯用法、搭配ed形容词和ing形容词的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择14、feel like 感觉像/想要,15、 go shoppin
4、g 购物,16、 in the past 在过去,17、walk around 绕走,18、 too many 太多(可数名词前面) ,19、 because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗,21、 find out 查出来 / 发现 ,22、 go on 继续,23、 take photos 照相,24、 something important 重要的事情,25、 up and down 上上下下,26、 come up 出来I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城01. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物10. s
5、tart doing sth.开始做某事02. taste + adj.尝起来11. stop doing sth.停止做某事03. nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事04. seem + (to be) + adj看起来14. Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢05. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某15. so + adj + that +从句 如此以至于06. decide to do sth.决定做某事16. tell sb
6、. (not) to do sth.某事告诉某人(不要) 做07. try doing sth.力做某事尝试做某事/ try to do sth.17. keep doing sth.继续做某事08. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/09. want to do sth.想去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:did you go on vacation你去哪里度假了( P1)1)这是有疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句, where 用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。do you你从哪里来he他住在
7、哪里2) go on vacation 意为“去度假” 。I wantin Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit 是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望” , 后接表示人的名词或代词。visit 还可以意为“参观;游览” ,后接表示地点的名词。visited my grandmother last week.上周我去了我的外婆。you want to visit Shanghai你想上海吗拓展: visitor 意为“参观者;游客”eg: These visitors come fromanything special买特别的东
8、西。P2)1) buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买”O其过去式为拓展: buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”My unclea bike.= My unclefor me.2)anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西” ,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。you want anything from mecant say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。Is therein this book 这本书里有新的内容吗, did you go anywhere intere
9、sting 哦,你去有趣的地方了吗(P2)1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句 2) anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方” 。eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation辨析: anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere 意为“在任何地方” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I can t find it anywhere.somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处” ,常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.took quite a few photos ther
10、e. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。 ( P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照” 。 eg:Weon the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相。辨析: quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多 ; 不少” ,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多 ; 不少” ,修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for days.is water in the bottle(瓶子 ).b. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时
11、间只是待在家里读书休息。( P2)most of the time 意为“大部分时间” ,其中 most 为代词,意为“大部分;大多数” 。拓展most of意为"中的大多数“,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! ( P3)taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来” ,其后接形容词构成系表结构。food tastes really
12、 great. 食物尝起来棒极了。8. Did everyone have a good time 大家都玩得很开心吗(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得开心( + doing )eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it 你觉得它怎么样(P3)How do/di
13、d you like 意为“你觉得怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of eg: How do you like your new job = your new jobyou go shopping 你们去购物了吗( P3)go shopping 意为“去购物;去买东西” ,同义短语为 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。拓展: “ go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事” ,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiki
14、ng 去 go sightseeing去观光go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船went to a friend s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。( P3)a friend s farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s ,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alice s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加 s ,复数名词词尾没有s, 也要加 sthe girl s
15、pen 女孩的钢笔women s shoes 女鞋 on Children s Day2)复数名词以s 结尾的只加the students reading room 学生阅览室Teachers Day 教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s ,则表示“分别有” ;只后一个名词有一个s ,则表示“共有”:John s and Kate s rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucy s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸) 。4)表示无生命的名词一般以.of. 构成短语,表示所有关系。a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the
16、story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. ( 即使这样 ) 仍然没有人看起来无聊。( P3)1) seem意为"好像;似乎;看来”。eg: Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来"。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事” 。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+ 从句”看起来好像;似乎"。It seems
17、 that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2)辨析:bored 与 boringa. bored 意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”般在句中修饰人。b. boring 意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”般在句中修饰事或物。eg : a. I ' m with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二)Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable你发现什么活动让人快乐( P5)1) activities 是activity 的复数形
18、式,意为"活动"。Students like outdoor activities. 2) enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。I ' m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5arrive不及物动词,意为"到达"。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等; arrive at
19、表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home, here , there前介词省略)辨析: arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点 get to + 地点 reach+地点eg: I ( 至U达)school at 8: 00 o' clock yesterday.3. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事"。eg: They the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:
20、decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式“做宾语。He can' t decide when(leave)他不能决定何时动身。4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了 滑翔伞运动。(P5)try 此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“ have a try ”,意为“试一试”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to
21、 do sth.1) try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I him, but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。b. I ' m English well.我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!( P5)1) feel like 意为“给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg:
22、He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事eg: Do you feel like a cup of tea now你现在想要一杯茶吗Do you feel like (take) a walk in the park with me你想跟我在公园散步吗2)辨析:exciting与 excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的” , 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的,
23、激动的” , 一般修饰某人。Eg: story is(exciting, excited) .told me the(exciting, excited)news.was(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物(P5)building 可数名词 , 意为“建筑物;楼房” 。build 动词, “建造,建筑” ( built , built ) ,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last yea
24、r.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。( P5)wonder 此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨” 。其后常接who, what, why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg : wonder . 我想知道那个男孩是谁。 A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。( P5)1)
25、 enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。 (enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事)拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心( + doing sth. )2) walk around 意为“四处走走” 。 He s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a da
26、y makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!( P5)difference 可数名词,意为“差别,差异” ;其形容词形式为 different ,意为“不同的;有差异的”Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that bookb. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from意为 “与不同")10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we de
27、cided to take the train.(P5)1) want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2) start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3) a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby.b. It ' s a little cold outside. c. He can speak a
28、little English.4) take the train意为"乘火车",take在此意为"乘坐"。waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多, 所以我等了一个多小时的火车。(P5)1) wait for 意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2) over介词,意为“多于;超过“ ,相当于 more than 。Eg : My father is over 40 years o
29、ld.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many 意为“太多",其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析:too many + 可数名词复数意为"太多.”too much + 不可数名词意为"太多.”much too + 形容词意为“太.”eg: I have homework to do today.because of the bad weather, we couldn ' t see anythi
30、ng below. 而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)辨析:because of 与 becausea. because of 意为“因为,由于“,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。I didn ' t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn ' t bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱(P5) 1)辨析:bring 与 tak
31、ebring 意为“带来;拿来”指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为“拿走;带走” , 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2) enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1. 用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。2. 用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg: a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. because we forgot to bring an umbrella因为我们忘了带雨伞。 ( P6)辨析: forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.fo
32、rget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.eg: Don t forget to close the window.eg: I forget closing the window.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。( P6)1) one hour later 一小时后; 一小时前 2) stop 动词,意为“停止;中断” ,过去式 ,现在分词 3) drink 及物动词,意为“喝;饮” ; 还可
33、以作名词,意为“饮料” 。16. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗(P7)dislike 意为“不喜欢;厌恶” ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg: a. Mary the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. I computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17. Why not 为什么不带呀(P8)why not 意为“为什么不呢” ,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议; why not 后面需跟动词原形。注“ Why not + 动词原形” 相当于“Why don t you+ 动词原形”a. Why not go to the party w
34、ith me =Why don t you go to the party with me 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢take a walk = take a walk为什么不去散步呢in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。( P8)with 介词,意为“具有;带有” 。 此处介词短语with some food and water 作 bag 的后置定语。拓展: with 作介词时的其他用法:a."和一起' I often go to school my friend
35、.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以(手段、材料) ,用(工具)Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)sothat/ such that(如此以致)引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that Eg: 1. He is lovely a boy we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can' t go to school. 20.常用
36、的感叹句的结构:1) What +adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!2) What +a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3) How +adj. +a/an+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!4) How+adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!eg: an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊!clever girl she is!3.clever a girl she is!jobs they have done!water it is!D. Howthe dog is!C. Where D. How21. My classmat
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