2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2020年郴州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I .听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话.从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，言小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答1个小题。1. How does Mike usually go to school?2. What does Bob like for breakfast?3. How does Frank study for tests?A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exerci

2、ses. C. By working with friends.4. What color is Paul s shirt?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange.5. When is their School Day?A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.听第六段对话，回答第6. 7小题。6. What s wrong with Tom?A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.7. What should Tom do?A. Lie down

3、 and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.9. What did Mary use to look like?A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have curly hair. C. She used to have sho

4、rt hair.10. What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. How was Peter* s vacation?A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great.12. What does Peter think of giraffes?A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute.13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with?A. H

5、is parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Whaf s in Jim s schoolbag?A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictionary.15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag?A. In the school. B. In the music hall. C. At home.16. Who might get Jim s schoolbag?A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friends.第

6、二节短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，言小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 问。17. Where are they going?A. Moscow. B. Paris. C. London.18. How long are they staying there?A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks.19. Why must they wear red hats?A. Because the families can

7、 find them easily.B. Because there aren* t enough red hats there.C. Because the red hats are expensive there.20. Whaf s Mr. Green/ s telephone number?A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786. C. 400-8875.口 .知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B. C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l.Zhong Nanshan is not only excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A

8、. aB. anC. the1.1 will be in senior high school a month. I can t believe the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on3 .We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as4 .During the epidemic （疫盾）many in our city went to Hubei Province as volun

9、teers.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctors5 .Have you ever seen the show America Got Talent Yes. I think it is as as Star Avenue.C. the mostC. something usefulA. interestingB. more interestinginteresting6 .Don* t play games any more. There* s for you.-OK, Mom.A. nothing usefulB. useful no

10、thing 7Let/ s go to the movies this weekend.Sorry but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A. goB. goingC. to go8 I really want to go to college for further study.Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study9 .Look! The elephants

11、are dancing to music.smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a10Excuse me. Do you know?At 8:00 this evening.A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，事退其大意，然后从各题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选顼。Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the oc

12、ean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone.2 he wanted to hire （雇佣）someone for help. But most people didrf t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at 13 work?” The man answe

13、red, Well, I can sleep when the wind blows/ The farmer didrf t understand what he meant but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied 4 his work. One night, the wind blew 15 , When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed

14、 into the man/ s room. He 16 at the man, Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away, But the man said, “No, sir r ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows/The farmer was very 17 and planned to fire （解雇）him from his job after the storm. He hu

15、rried outside to 18 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. 19 was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer 20 the man* s words. He was able to sleep well because he had do

16、ne what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.11. A. difficultB. easyC. different12. A. OrB. SoC. And13. A. farmB.factoryC. shop14. A. forB. ofC. with15. A. heavilyB. softlyC. lightly16. A. lookedB. laughedC. shouted17. A. happyB. angryC. excited

17、18. A. prepare forB. ask forC. search for19. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Something20. A. toldB. forgotC. understoodm .阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Apartment to rent (出租)：28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Town We have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent. The apart

18、ment is in very good condition!* One large living room* Two bedrooms* One kitchen* One small gardenDo you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you! Only five minutes walk from the train station Rent: $500 per monthFor more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.21. According to t

19、he adf the apartment to rent has.C. a big gardenC. $300 per month.A. one large living roomB. three bedrooms22. How much is the rent for the apartment?A. $280 per month.B. $500 per month.B阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Long March 5 (A)Country: ChinaHeight: 57 metersPayload capacity(有效载荷)to low-Earth orbit: 25 tonsFi

20、rst launched(发身力:2016Angara A 5 (A)Country: RussiaHeight: 64 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tonsFirst launched: 2014Falcon 9 (A)Country: AmericaHeight: 70 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tonsFirst launched: 201023. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?

21、A. In 2010.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.24. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Russia.25. Which is the highest rocket of the three?A. Falcon 9 (A).B. Angara A 5(A).C. Long March 5 (A).BNot long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the se

22、cond World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛)in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 world s top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题)about science. Besides the world s top scientists； the forum also invited many young scientist

23、s. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people s understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新)comp

24、etitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan* s head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many e

25、xercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan saidf Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achievin

26、g good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, V II have to keep learning/26. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about.A. computerB. scienceC. math27. Who has influenced Tan s interest in math largely?A. Her headteacher.B. Her mother.C. Her father.28. Tan

27、 Fanglin s achievements come from.A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong interest in math and the right study method 29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglin s findings have t won prizesC.

28、 Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists 30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The Youth Innovation Competition.昌日ectric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles （交ill具）in people* s daily

29、 life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated （用电池发动的） motors.日ectric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the qual

30、ity （质量）of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.However, e

31、lectric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear hel

32、mets （头盔）when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.31. Electric bicycles were first made in China.A. in the 1960sB. in the 1970sC. in the 1980s32. The underlined word disadvantages means in Chinese.A.优点B.缺点C.型号33. To keep safe,

33、people should when riding electric bicycles.A. wear helmetsB. ride very fastC. make a call34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People in the countryside don* t ride electric bicycles now.B. It s not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.C. There are over 300 ele

34、ctric bicycles makers in China35. What is the writer s main purpose in the passage? A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles. 第二节回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。When Emma and her family went out to din

35、ner; they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant； and they usually went there once a week.One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brothe

36、r Josh both disagreed.“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try/ said their mom. Their dad added, “Let s try it once, and if you don t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant, Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.When they arrived at the Chinese restau

37、rant； a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Em

38、ma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant. Josh agreed and asked, When shall we come here again? On Children* s Day/ said Emma s mom with a smile.36. How often did th

39、e family go to the Italian restaurant?37. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?38. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?39. Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?40. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?IV写作技能第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话.A: Hi, Excuse me

40、.B: Yes. How can I help you?A: Well, T m new here. Is there a hospital around here?B: 41. It is on Bridge Street. Itr s a little far from here.A: 42?B: It s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.A: 43?B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.A: 44?B: It takes ab

41、out 15 minutesA: Thank you.B: 45.第二节短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次1money river finally look he who help lazy but aboutOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very 46 and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried 47 his son s future.

42、 One day he said to his son, Iwant you to go to find some treasure. Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little 48 and a map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, 49 and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Th

43、ey 50 him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers （强盗）.He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.51 , after a long year； he reached the treasure* s location. He spent two days52 for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he began to go back home. On hi

44、s way back, he learned to hunt （打猎）and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people 53 had helped him earlier. This time； he stayed and helped them.When he reached home, he said sorry to 54 father for not finding the treasure. There wasn t any treasure in the place； my s

45、on, 55 I think you have found your life s true purpose. the father answered with a smile.第三节书面表达56.假如你是阳光中学的李明，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营.根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一 份关于学校生活的发言稿.要点如下：1 .课程多样，我最喜欢的科目是2 .老师友善，我与同学关系融洽3 .活动丰富，我喜欢的活动是4 我对学校生活的感受 要求：1 短文须包含要点中 所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；2 .词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地

46、名。Hello, everyone,r m Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School. F d like to share my school life withyou.That1 s all. Thank you.2020年郴州市初中学业水平考试讯:卷英语I .听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，言小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答1个小题。1. How does Mike usually go to school?2. Wh

47、at does Bob like for breakfast?3. How does Frank study for tests?A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exercises. C. By working with friends.4. What color is Paul s shirt?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange.5. When is their School Day?A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.听第六段对话，回答第6. 7小题。

48、6. What s wrong with Tom?A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.7. What should Tom do?A. Ue down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbo

49、rs.9. What did Mary use to look like?A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have curly hair. C. She used to have short hair.10. What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. How was Peter, s vacation?A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C.

50、Great.12. What does Peter think of giraffes?A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute.13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with?A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Whaf s in Jim s schoolbag?A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictionary.15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag?A. In t

51、he school. B. In the music hall. C. At home.16. Who might get Jim s schoolbag?A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friends.第二节短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，言小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 问。17. Where are they going?A. Moscow. B. Paris. C. London.18. How long are the

52、y staying there?A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks.19. Why must they wear red hats?A. Because the families can find them easily.B. Because there aren* t enough red hats there.C. Because the red hats are expensive there.20. Whaf s Mr. Green/ s telephone number?A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786.C.

53、400-88乃.口 .知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B. C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l.Zhong Nanshan is not only excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A. aB. anC. the【答室】B【瞄斤】【详解】句意：钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生，而且还是一位勇敢的战士。考叠冠词。a 一个；an 一个；the这个。此处指“一位医生二表示泛指，且excellent是首个发音字母 为元音单词，故用an。故选B。1.1 will be in senior high school a month. I can t beli

54、eve the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on【答室】B喇】【详解】句意:我一个月之后才寻去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点;in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一 天.根据will和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示一个月之后。故选B.3 .We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as【答案】A【好斤】【详解】句意：我们

55、应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界.考词。A. so that以便、结果;B. even though即使;C. as soon as 就根意可知， 空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。4 .During the epidemic （疫情）many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctors【答察】C【施斤】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语.woman doctor

56、女医生；woman doctors表述错误；women doctors女医生。当名 词作定图卷饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式.故选C。5Have you ever seen the show America Got TalentYes. I think it is as as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the mostinteresting【答察】A【髓斤】【详解】句意：你看过美国达人秀吗？一是的。我认为它和星光大道一样有趣。考查形容词原级.interesting有趣的,令人感兴趣的，形容词原级；

57、more interesting更有趣的，形容 词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。as . as和一样，中间加形容词或副 词原级，此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。6.Don* t play games any more. There* s for you.0Kf Mom.A. nothing usefulB. useful nothingC. something useful【答室】A【髓斤】【详解】句意:不要再玩游戏了，那对你没有什么有用 东西。一好的，妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情；something某样东西/事情.根据Don t play games any more可知此处表达