北京市宣武区高三第一次质量检测英语试卷

1、2006年北京市宣武区高三第一次质量检测英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考 试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. When do they have the dialogue?A. At about 7:25.B. At about 7:20.C. At about 7:15.2. Wher

2、e will thegirlprobably go?A. To Australia.B. To Britain.C. To America.3. What has happened to the man?A. He ' s broken his arm.B. He ' s hurt h is arm.C. He' s hurt his leg.4. Whose CD is it?A. The man ' s son ' s.B. The man ' s daughter ' s.C. The man ' s wife '

3、s.5. Why did the man buy the book?A. He needed the information in it.B. He wanted to write an advertisement.C. He needed to write a new book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. For how long

4、 is each student allowed to use the computer a day?A. Several minutes.B. One hour.C. A couple of hours.7. Howdo somestudents feel about their keeping machines a bit longer?A. They feel worried.B. They don ' t care.C. They feel unhappy.8. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A. Allow students

5、 to use the computers long hours.B. Forbid students to use the computers.C. Give out a notice to solve the problem.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Thunder and sound.B. Thunder and lightning.C. Thunder and science.10. Why is the man unlikely to see lightning?A. He is asl

6、eep.B. He is reading a science book.C. Perhaps lightning is far away.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.12. What size does the woman want?A. Size 29.B. Size 89.C. Size 39.13. How does the

7、 woman pay?A. By personal check.B. By cash.C. By charge.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why didn ' t Joey want to try to play Little League Baseball when he was younger?A. He didn ' t like it.B. He was not certain about himself.C. Other boys were much better than he is.15. When did the man ' s son

8、begin to play baseball?A. This year.B. Just now.C. Two years ago.16. What is the trainer like?A. He is patient and always gives boys encouragement.B. He is very sure about himself and always strict with boys.C. He is friendly and understanding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the writer get back to Van

9、couver?A. By land.B. By air.C. By sea.18. According to the text, what do you think the writer is?A. She is an artist.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a student.19. How long did the writer stay in Canada?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. A month.20. Who did the writer meet on the train?A. She met an American wo

10、man.B. She met a Chinese woman.C. She met an Indian woman.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Try to make as spelling and grammatical mistakes aspossible when you write a composition.A. fewB. fewerC. lessD. little22. The work is easy for an expert it is

11、difficult for aninexperienced person.A. becauseB. thereforeC. whileD. unless23. Mary,Mr. White wants to see you at the gate.That is out of question. I ' ve never known any Mr.White.A. 不填；不填B. a ; theC. the;不填D. the; a24. Don ' t disturb me. I letters all the morning and havewritten ten so fa

12、r.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing25. She doesn ' t normally behave like that; she ' s.A. putting it onB. putting it upC. putting it outD. putting it down26. Excuse me, is this the right way to No. 1 Middle School?Sorry, I ' m not sure. But it be.A. canB. mightC.

13、 mustD. need27. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt for Puerto Rico.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left28. muchI dislike the idea of begging in the street,we shouldstill show consideration for those who are in difficult situations.A. HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD. No matter29. Mom, do you st

14、ill remember your that you will take meto Qingdao this summer vacation?Of course I do, but you must pass the entrance examination.A. adviceB. ideaC. hopeD. promise30. I really appreciate to help me, but I amsure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. you to offerB. your offeringC. that you offer

15、D. that you are offering31. The question at the next meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. is being discussedD. is to be discussed32. Weare leaving this afternoon. Canwe have our films before noon?A. developingB. developedC. to developD. develop33. It was not until she had arrived home remembered he

16、rappointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. and sheC. that sheD. she34. Mrs. White forgot to tell us.A. what time to start offB. what time we start offC. what time do we start offD. what time would we start off35. Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey,days arelimited, is full of difficulties.A.

17、 whichB. thatC. itsD. whose第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、G D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool that I can ' t help falling in love with him!” or "What perfect skills he has!” Yes, I ag

18、ree 36 somedegree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 37Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football38 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things,with which we are unfamiliar or 39 we are uncertain, but we all,my friends 40 I, consider th

19、is 41.We need these pleasures to brig hten up our lives. But that doesntmeancraziness 42 nonsense （胡I匍）.As an old saying 43,“Don' t judge a book by its cover. " Weshould not judge 44 fromits appearance. Weshould all know, it is one' s good character and great contribution that 45 one a

20、star and unforgettable. Thereforewe d better say 46 about Beckham ' s good looks.If we close our eyes,47 in deep thought, we can find thatthe things that 48 us to be happy or sad 49 a clear meaning.If we don ' t go deeper and are just satisfied with superficial（表面的）things,50 we will find tha

21、t we have not really gained anything51 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we ll notknow the facts we ought to know unless we 52 that and make somechanges.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great 53. If one day weare willing to go deeper into every

22、thing, no matter how much it 54 us, we will finally prove how much wehave grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have 55.36. A. toB. on37. A. learn fromB. learnaboutC. inD. atC. knowD. know38. A. rather thanB. except forC. besideD. besides39. A. with whichB. about thatC. about

23、whichD. which40. A. notB. as well asC. rather thanD. but41. A. one of life's pleasuresB. one of life 's hopesC. one of life, _s sorrowsD. one of life 's regrets42. A. butB. andC. orD.or else43. A. speaks44. A. somethingC. everything45. A. makeB. goesB. nothingD. anythingB. causeC. talksC

24、. buildD.D. tellscreate46. A. more worse47. A. fallB. muchB. fallingC. lessC. fellD.D. fallen48. A. move force49. A. lack50. A. in factB. makeB. haveB. indeedC. haveC. includeC. in whileD.D.D. cover sooner orlater51. A. so although52. A. realizeB. even thoughB. refuseC. becauseC. searchD.D.supply53.

25、 A. joyB. progressC. effortD.work54. A. caresB. pains55. A. comeB. made第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题C. worriesC. had2分，满分40分）D. mindsD. become阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecause plants cannot move or speak, most people believe that they have no feeling and that they cannot receive signal f

26、rom outside. Is this true?People who study plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge. It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called a “galvanometer ” . The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of a plant, and it shows any change in the electrical fi

27、eld of the leaf. Humans have similar electrical field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at the results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them

28、 perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot, the galvanometer on the leaves of other plants showed a change in electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signaling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but when he destroyed

29、other living things such as pets.Another plant scientist, named Sauvin, gained similar results to Backster ' s. He kept galvanometer fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. He found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact time when

30、he felt strong pleasure or pain. A Japanese scientist called Hashimoto, who loved his plants dearly, said that they could talk. He built an equipment which changed the electrical signals of plants into sounds. The sounds were differentwhen differentthings happened to the plants, for example, whenthe

31、y were moved to a new place or watered. Dr Hashimoto' s wife had talks with the plants. Whenshe spoke to a plant, it answered with a signal which she could hear o n Dr Hashimoto ' s equipment.56. A galvanometer is.A. an equipmentB. an electrical chargeC. an electrical fieldD. electricity57.

32、Backster was quite surprised at the results of his studies becauseA. he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves and it showeda change in the electrical fieldB. he found plants could move and speak after allC. he found plants could express feeling of shockD. a pet on a leaf was killed without sig

33、naling a feeling of shock58. The plant scientist called Sauvin.A. did not agree to Backster ' s ideasB. was against Backster ' s conclusionC. did not get the same result as Backster didD. found out some of the same results59. Dr Hashimoto' s plants could speak to Mrs. Hashimoto because .

34、A. she talked to themB. they were movedC. his equipment changed their signals into soundsD. they were able to make different sounds when different things happened to them.BNowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead.The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world ' s most

35、popular matchmaker,（媒人）.Singles are flocking （涌向）to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites（约会网址）is quick and convenient. Many singles say theregular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another

36、 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don ' t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ' t alw

37、ays those who they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information on

38、line. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give falseinformation about themselves? If so, forget them!Meet in a safe place. Whenmeeti

39、ng someonein person, choose a public location with other people around.Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.60. According to the passage, many lonely singles don' t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is.A. unpopularB. troublesomeC. convenientD.

40、 forgettable61. The underlined words in the second paragraph “a significant other” 一“力 mean .A. a true friendB. a matchmakerC. a marriage partnerD. a happy family62. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time?A. At his /

41、 her house.B. At the museum.C. At McDonald ' s.D. At the bookstore.63. From this passage, we can infer that.A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people onlineB. the police had better find criminals onlineC. we can find love only through the dating sitesD. following safety tips ensures a saf

42、e online dating experienceThe 92-year-old small and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o ' clock, even though she is almost blind, was moved to a nursing hometoday. Her husband of 15 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.After manyhours of waiting patiently in

43、 the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready. As she maneuvered （奋 力摇动）her wheelchair to the lift, the nurse provided a visual（视觉的）description of her tiny room, including the eyelet sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it, " she stated with the enth

44、usiasm of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new lovely pet dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven ' t seen the roomjust wait. ”“That doesn' t have anything to do with it, " she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn' t

45、 depend on how the furniture is arranged.it' s how I arrangemy mind. I already decided to love it.”“It ' s a decision I makeevery morning whenI wake up. I have a choice to either accept changes and look for the best in them, or worry about its that may never happen. I can spend the day in be

46、d recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for theparts that do. Each day is a gift, andas long as my eyes open I make the choice not to focuson the things thathave happened to me, but rather the things that I have made happen.

47、”64. The old lady in the passage can be best describedasA. proud and ignorantB. wise and happyC. blind and sadD. strong and brave65. The old lady was happy because.A. she was moved to her new homeB. the nurse had given her a wonderful description of her roomC. she saw her room was well arrangedD. sh

48、e had decided to be happy66. Every morning, the old lady will.A. get prepared for the difficultiesB. try to make the best of what she can controlC. avoid any changes in her lifeD. try to use every part of her bodyDWe live in an era （时期） of specialization. To really succeed it is necessary to be an e

49、xpert in one particular field. That leaves little chance for someone to become a well-rounded person. And a person who has good ability in several areas without being exceptional in any has little chance of real success. For the most part the Renaissance（文艺复兴时期）Manis not to be found in our modern wo

50、rld. We are all poorer for it.There was a time whena well-rounded person was most highly respected. He was looked up to and admired as a complete man. Leonardo do Vinci was such a man. A painter, a poet, a sculptor （雕塑家）,he also gave us such basic concepts of our modern life as the helicopter. Of co

51、urse he was an exceptionally brilliantman a true genius. But he is only onerepresentative of his era. There were lots of other men very similar to him in attitude if not in talent. Such a man was truly human.Unfortunately the situation is different today. It ' s not so muchthat we no longer resp

52、ect such a man. That kind of man simply has too hard a time surviving in our competitive world. Even a specialist like Nixon cannot survive. One of the few Renaissance Menwe hear about today is John Galbraith. He may not be a Kennedy or a Kissinger, but only because he excels （超越）them. Here is someo

53、nefor the man-in-the-street to look up to.67. The purpose of this passage is.A. to explain when our era was characterized by specializationB. to compare the time of Leonardo do Vinci with our timeC. to argue that in order to really succeed we must have specialized knowledge and skillsD. to show that

54、 the Renaissance Men were truly human68. There are so few Renaissance Men today because.A. few people have outstanding abilityB. people are too specializedC. well-rounded people are not neededD. people pay great respect to experts69. It can be inferred that in order to survive today, one has toA. wi

55、n respect from othersB. be an expert in a certain fieldC. be well-roundedD. know a lot in every field70. Which of the following mendoes the author feel is most exceptional?A. Nixon.B. Kissinger.C. Kennedy.D. Galbraith.71. The expression “ man-in-the-street " in the last sentence of the passage

56、most probably means.A. an average manB. a specialistC. an exceptional manD. a good politicianEEvery country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize（批评） others as they are similar to ordifferent from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and t

57、he way of life of other countries is often a distorted（被歪曲） one. Hereis a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in, a country and getting to know its citizens and their language, that one can find out what a country and its people are like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not ve